SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  21
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Leveraging
Generative AI
Ashling Partners | Solutions Engineering | Alp Uguray, 4x UiPath MVP
2
Senior Solutions Engineer at Ashling Partners
4x UiPath MVP Award
Host & Creator at Masters of Automation Podcast
(https://themasters.ai)
Alp Uguray
Introductions
Innovation Ambition Matrix
HOW TO WIN
WHERE
TO
PLAY
TRANSFORMATIONAL
Large market opportunity identified
but very different from what we are
doing today.
ADJACENT
Not doing today, but plugs right into
what we are doing today
CORE
Already doing it today
Develop New
Products & Assets
Add incremental
Products & Assets
Use Existing
Products & Assets
Serve
existing
Markets
&
Customers
Enter
Adjacent
Markets
Serve
Adjacent
Customers
Create
New
Market
Target
New
Customers
4
5
Good ones (Utopic Use)
• Leverages AI versus. Manual execution productivity gains
• Augmentation in task execution as HITL suggestions and recommendations
Not so good ones (Most likely)
• Job Displacement / Re-write
• Digital Misuse
• Digital Divide
• Vulnerability increase with cyberattacks
Worst ones (Cautious view)
• Data Privacy
• Fake Content and IP Law
• Failure of Regulations
• LLMs dominate the communication lines - Don’t know who you speak and widespread
adoption of personalized Face, Voice and Text
Importance of Scenario Planning
Driven by productivity gains and improved Customer and Employee Experiences,
Conversational AI dominance depends on a few different outcomes based on its adoption
6
Focus on realistic applications that can complement existing business capabilities.
• Prioritize applications based on ease of implementation and risk level, gradually moving towards more complex and
valuable ones. An example of a key application is using generative AI for knowledge management, which can provide
immediate value across various business functions
Do not have a perfectionist attitude towards the development of AI applications, which
could trap you in the proof-of-concept phase without ever delivering value.
• An iterative product development approach where applications are developed to solve specific customer or employee
problems and are then continuously adjusted based on feedback until they're ready to be scaled. This ensures that the
efforts have purpose and contribute towards transforming the industry standards​
The importance of ensuring that AI adoption doesn't compromise the organization's
data and intellectual property security, customer data security, brand credibility, and
legal protections.
• Collaboration between leaders from operations, technology and data teams, and the legal department to create
guardrails that empower the organization without hindering it.
Some Guiding Principles in Adoption
What’s prompt engineering?
Prompt engineering is the ‘art’ of optimizing
natural language for a LLM. Effective prompts
provide the relevant context and detail to a LLM,
therefore improving the accuracy and relevance
of the response.
The quality of prompts directly affects the output
of the model. Effective prompts help the model
understand your request and generate
appropriate responses, in complex or ambiguous
scenarios.
Tips / Tricks –
• Zero-shot Learning: never seen your data,
but makes inferences based on
understanding
• CoT (chain-of-thought) reasoning, ‘break it
down, step-by-step’
• Providing relevant context, ‘I am’ or ‘you are’
• First, do ‘xyz’, then do ‘xyz’, finally…
8
Zero-shot learning
This is a problem set up in machine learning where the model is asked to classify data
accurately it has never seen before during training. In other words, the model is expected
to infer classes that were not part of its training data. The model typically leverages high-
level abstractions and understandings learned from the training data to make accurate
predictions on the unseen classes. Zero-shot learning is especially important in settings
where it is costly or time-consuming to collect large labeled datasets for every possible
class.
Few-shot learning
Few-shot learning refers to the concept where a machine learning model is able to
generalize well from a small number of examples – often just one or two, hence the term
"one-shot" or "two-shot" learning. In a traditional machine learning context, models are
often trained on large amounts of data, but in few-shot learning, the idea is to design
models that can extract useful information from a small number of examples and make
accurate predictions. This is similar to how humans can often learn concepts from just a
few examples.
Shot Learnings
Some considerations
Data privacy and security:
• Avoid using real customer data or any personally
identifiable information (PII).
• Use anonymized or synthetic data sets whenever
possible.
• Ensure data storage and transfer follow best practices
and comply with relevant regulations, such as GDPR
or HIPAA.
“Hallucinations” - ChatGPT can make stuff up.
• Be aware of potential biases in data sets and
algorithms, which could lead to unfair or
discriminatory outcomes.
• Use techniques such as data pre-processing or
algorithmic adjustments to minimize the impact of
biases.
Responsible use of AI:
• Ensure that your solution aligns with ethical principles
and responsible AI guidelines.
• Avoid applications that could be harmful,
discriminatory, or promote misinformation.
10
Reinforcement
Learning
Prompt
Engineering
Chain of
Thought
How to get the best out of AGIs
11
RLHF
Reinforcement learning from human
feedback further aligns models.
(Diagram from OpenAI ChatGPT
announcement.)
12
Prompting with the “format trick”
“Use this format:” is all you need.
©
2
0
2
3
S
c
a
l
e
I
n
c
.
13
Specifying tasks using
code prompts
Prompting through partial code.
©
2
0
2
3
S
c
a
l
e
I
n
c
.
14
Specifying tasks using
code prompts
Prompting with imaginary variables.
©
2
0
2
3
S
c
a
l
e
I
n
c
.
15
Using an external interpreter to
overcome model limitations in
conversational Q&A.
“You are GPT-3”
©
2
0
2
3
S
c
a
l
e
I
n
c
.
16
Chain-of-thought prompting
Figure 1 from Jason Wei et al. (2022).
©
2
0
2
3
S
c
a
l
e
I
n
c
.
17
Zero-shot
chain-of-thought
Figure 1 from Takeshi Kojima et al. (2022).
©
2
0
2
3
S
c
a
l
e
I
n
c
.
18
Zero-shot
chain-of-thought
Figure 2 from Takeshi Kojima et al. (2022).
©
2
0
2
3
S
c
a
l
e
I
n
c
.
19
Zero-shot
chain-of-thought
Figure 2 from Takeshi Kojima et al. (2022).
©
2
0
2
3
S
c
a
l
e
I
n
c
.
20
Self-consistency
and consensus
Figure 1 from Xuezhi Wang et al. (2022).
©
2
0
2
3
S
c
a
l
e
I
n
c
.
21
Q&A

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Cavalry Ventures | Deep Dive: Generative AI
Cavalry Ventures | Deep Dive: Generative AICavalry Ventures | Deep Dive: Generative AI
Cavalry Ventures | Deep Dive: Generative AICavalry Ventures
 
[DSC DACH 23] ChatGPT and Beyond: How generative AI is Changing the way peopl...
[DSC DACH 23] ChatGPT and Beyond: How generative AI is Changing the way peopl...[DSC DACH 23] ChatGPT and Beyond: How generative AI is Changing the way peopl...
[DSC DACH 23] ChatGPT and Beyond: How generative AI is Changing the way peopl...DataScienceConferenc1
 
AI and ML Series - Introduction to Generative AI and LLMs - Session 1
AI and ML Series - Introduction to Generative AI and LLMs - Session 1AI and ML Series - Introduction to Generative AI and LLMs - Session 1
AI and ML Series - Introduction to Generative AI and LLMs - Session 1DianaGray10
 
AI FOR BUSINESS LEADERS
AI FOR BUSINESS LEADERSAI FOR BUSINESS LEADERS
AI FOR BUSINESS LEADERSAndre Muscat
 
Generative AI Use-cases for Enterprise - First Session
Generative AI Use-cases for Enterprise - First SessionGenerative AI Use-cases for Enterprise - First Session
Generative AI Use-cases for Enterprise - First SessionGene Leybzon
 
Generative AI: Past, Present, and Future – A Practitioner's Perspective
Generative AI: Past, Present, and Future – A Practitioner's PerspectiveGenerative AI: Past, Present, and Future – A Practitioner's Perspective
Generative AI: Past, Present, and Future – A Practitioner's PerspectiveHuahai Yang
 
Let's talk about GPT: A crash course in Generative AI for researchers
Let's talk about GPT: A crash course in Generative AI for researchersLet's talk about GPT: A crash course in Generative AI for researchers
Let's talk about GPT: A crash course in Generative AI for researchersSteven Van Vaerenbergh
 
Generative AI Use cases for Enterprise - Second Session
Generative AI Use cases for Enterprise - Second SessionGenerative AI Use cases for Enterprise - Second Session
Generative AI Use cases for Enterprise - Second SessionGene Leybzon
 
The Future of AI is Generative not Discriminative 5/26/2021
The Future of AI is Generative not Discriminative 5/26/2021The Future of AI is Generative not Discriminative 5/26/2021
The Future of AI is Generative not Discriminative 5/26/2021Steve Omohundro
 
How do OpenAI GPT Models Work - Misconceptions and Tips for Developers
How do OpenAI GPT Models Work - Misconceptions and Tips for DevelopersHow do OpenAI GPT Models Work - Misconceptions and Tips for Developers
How do OpenAI GPT Models Work - Misconceptions and Tips for DevelopersIvo Andreev
 
generative-ai-fundamentals and Large language models
generative-ai-fundamentals and Large language modelsgenerative-ai-fundamentals and Large language models
generative-ai-fundamentals and Large language modelsAdventureWorld5
 
Generative AI Art - The Dark Side
Generative AI Art - The Dark SideGenerative AI Art - The Dark Side
Generative AI Art - The Dark SideAbhinav Gupta
 
Generative AI at the edge.pdf
Generative AI at the edge.pdfGenerative AI at the edge.pdf
Generative AI at the edge.pdfQualcomm Research
 
GENERATIVE AI, THE FUTURE OF PRODUCTIVITY
GENERATIVE AI, THE FUTURE OF PRODUCTIVITYGENERATIVE AI, THE FUTURE OF PRODUCTIVITY
GENERATIVE AI, THE FUTURE OF PRODUCTIVITYAndre Muscat
 
Generative AI and law.pptx
Generative AI and law.pptxGenerative AI and law.pptx
Generative AI and law.pptxChris Marsden
 
Large Language Models Bootcamp
Large Language Models BootcampLarge Language Models Bootcamp
Large Language Models BootcampData Science Dojo
 
An Introduction to Generative AI
An Introduction  to Generative AIAn Introduction  to Generative AI
An Introduction to Generative AICori Faklaris
 
ChatGPT, Foundation Models and Web3.pptx
ChatGPT, Foundation Models and Web3.pptxChatGPT, Foundation Models and Web3.pptx
ChatGPT, Foundation Models and Web3.pptxJesus Rodriguez
 
Responsible Generative AI
Responsible Generative AIResponsible Generative AI
Responsible Generative AICMassociates
 

Tendances (20)

Cavalry Ventures | Deep Dive: Generative AI
Cavalry Ventures | Deep Dive: Generative AICavalry Ventures | Deep Dive: Generative AI
Cavalry Ventures | Deep Dive: Generative AI
 
[DSC DACH 23] ChatGPT and Beyond: How generative AI is Changing the way peopl...
[DSC DACH 23] ChatGPT and Beyond: How generative AI is Changing the way peopl...[DSC DACH 23] ChatGPT and Beyond: How generative AI is Changing the way peopl...
[DSC DACH 23] ChatGPT and Beyond: How generative AI is Changing the way peopl...
 
AI and ML Series - Introduction to Generative AI and LLMs - Session 1
AI and ML Series - Introduction to Generative AI and LLMs - Session 1AI and ML Series - Introduction to Generative AI and LLMs - Session 1
AI and ML Series - Introduction to Generative AI and LLMs - Session 1
 
AI FOR BUSINESS LEADERS
AI FOR BUSINESS LEADERSAI FOR BUSINESS LEADERS
AI FOR BUSINESS LEADERS
 
Generative AI Use-cases for Enterprise - First Session
Generative AI Use-cases for Enterprise - First SessionGenerative AI Use-cases for Enterprise - First Session
Generative AI Use-cases for Enterprise - First Session
 
Generative AI: Past, Present, and Future – A Practitioner's Perspective
Generative AI: Past, Present, and Future – A Practitioner's PerspectiveGenerative AI: Past, Present, and Future – A Practitioner's Perspective
Generative AI: Past, Present, and Future – A Practitioner's Perspective
 
Let's talk about GPT: A crash course in Generative AI for researchers
Let's talk about GPT: A crash course in Generative AI for researchersLet's talk about GPT: A crash course in Generative AI for researchers
Let's talk about GPT: A crash course in Generative AI for researchers
 
Generative AI Use cases for Enterprise - Second Session
Generative AI Use cases for Enterprise - Second SessionGenerative AI Use cases for Enterprise - Second Session
Generative AI Use cases for Enterprise - Second Session
 
The Future of AI is Generative not Discriminative 5/26/2021
The Future of AI is Generative not Discriminative 5/26/2021The Future of AI is Generative not Discriminative 5/26/2021
The Future of AI is Generative not Discriminative 5/26/2021
 
How do OpenAI GPT Models Work - Misconceptions and Tips for Developers
How do OpenAI GPT Models Work - Misconceptions and Tips for DevelopersHow do OpenAI GPT Models Work - Misconceptions and Tips for Developers
How do OpenAI GPT Models Work - Misconceptions and Tips for Developers
 
generative-ai-fundamentals and Large language models
generative-ai-fundamentals and Large language modelsgenerative-ai-fundamentals and Large language models
generative-ai-fundamentals and Large language models
 
Generative AI Art - The Dark Side
Generative AI Art - The Dark SideGenerative AI Art - The Dark Side
Generative AI Art - The Dark Side
 
Generative AI at the edge.pdf
Generative AI at the edge.pdfGenerative AI at the edge.pdf
Generative AI at the edge.pdf
 
GENERATIVE AI, THE FUTURE OF PRODUCTIVITY
GENERATIVE AI, THE FUTURE OF PRODUCTIVITYGENERATIVE AI, THE FUTURE OF PRODUCTIVITY
GENERATIVE AI, THE FUTURE OF PRODUCTIVITY
 
Generative AI and law.pptx
Generative AI and law.pptxGenerative AI and law.pptx
Generative AI and law.pptx
 
The Creative Ai storm
The Creative Ai stormThe Creative Ai storm
The Creative Ai storm
 
Large Language Models Bootcamp
Large Language Models BootcampLarge Language Models Bootcamp
Large Language Models Bootcamp
 
An Introduction to Generative AI
An Introduction  to Generative AIAn Introduction  to Generative AI
An Introduction to Generative AI
 
ChatGPT, Foundation Models and Web3.pptx
ChatGPT, Foundation Models and Web3.pptxChatGPT, Foundation Models and Web3.pptx
ChatGPT, Foundation Models and Web3.pptx
 
Responsible Generative AI
Responsible Generative AIResponsible Generative AI
Responsible Generative AI
 

Similaire à Leveraging Generative AI & Best practices

Scaling Training Data for AI Applications
Scaling Training Data for AI ApplicationsScaling Training Data for AI Applications
Scaling Training Data for AI ApplicationsApplause
 
Cloudera Fast Forward Labs: Accelerate machine learning
Cloudera Fast Forward Labs: Accelerate machine learningCloudera Fast Forward Labs: Accelerate machine learning
Cloudera Fast Forward Labs: Accelerate machine learningCloudera, Inc.
 
Putting data science in your business a first utility feedback
Putting data science in your business a first utility feedbackPutting data science in your business a first utility feedback
Putting data science in your business a first utility feedbackPeculium Crypto
 
Ai and Design: When, Why and How? - Morgenbooster
Ai and Design: When, Why and How? - MorgenboosterAi and Design: When, Why and How? - Morgenbooster
Ai and Design: When, Why and How? - Morgenbooster1508 A/S
 
Technology and Innovation - Introduction
Technology and Innovation - IntroductionTechnology and Innovation - Introduction
Technology and Innovation - IntroductionLee Schlenker
 
AI Orange Belt - Session 3
AI Orange Belt - Session 3AI Orange Belt - Session 3
AI Orange Belt - Session 3AI Black Belt
 
An AI Maturity Roadmap for Becoming a Data-Driven Organization
An AI Maturity Roadmap for Becoming a Data-Driven OrganizationAn AI Maturity Roadmap for Becoming a Data-Driven Organization
An AI Maturity Roadmap for Becoming a Data-Driven OrganizationDavid Solomon
 
“Responsible AI: Tools and Frameworks for Developing AI Solutions,” a Present...
“Responsible AI: Tools and Frameworks for Developing AI Solutions,” a Present...“Responsible AI: Tools and Frameworks for Developing AI Solutions,” a Present...
“Responsible AI: Tools and Frameworks for Developing AI Solutions,” a Present...Edge AI and Vision Alliance
 
INFRAGARD 2014: Back to basics security
INFRAGARD 2014: Back to basics securityINFRAGARD 2014: Back to basics security
INFRAGARD 2014: Back to basics securityJoel Cardella
 
Operationalizing Machine Learning in the Enterprise
Operationalizing Machine Learning in the EnterpriseOperationalizing Machine Learning in the Enterprise
Operationalizing Machine Learning in the Enterprisemark madsen
 
Transform Banking with Big Data and Automated Machine Learning 9.12.17
Transform Banking with Big Data and Automated Machine Learning 9.12.17Transform Banking with Big Data and Automated Machine Learning 9.12.17
Transform Banking with Big Data and Automated Machine Learning 9.12.17Cloudera, Inc.
 
5 Questions To Ask Before Getting Started With Data Annotation
5 Questions To Ask Before Getting Started With Data Annotation5 Questions To Ask Before Getting Started With Data Annotation
5 Questions To Ask Before Getting Started With Data AnnotationInnodata, Inc
 
AI Orange Belt - Session 4
AI Orange Belt - Session 4AI Orange Belt - Session 4
AI Orange Belt - Session 4AI Black Belt
 
How to classify documents automatically using NLP
How to classify documents automatically using NLPHow to classify documents automatically using NLP
How to classify documents automatically using NLPSkyl.ai
 
Data and analytic strategies for developing ethical it
Data and analytic strategies for developing ethical itData and analytic strategies for developing ethical it
Data and analytic strategies for developing ethical itHyoun Park
 
Why Everything You Know About bigdata Is A Lie
Why Everything You Know About bigdata Is A LieWhy Everything You Know About bigdata Is A Lie
Why Everything You Know About bigdata Is A LieSunil Ranka
 
TLabs - deutsche telekom
TLabs -  deutsche telekomTLabs -  deutsche telekom
TLabs - deutsche telekomChristina Azzam
 
SDD2017 - 03 Abed Ajraou - putting data science in your business a first uti...
SDD2017 - 03 Abed Ajraou  - putting data science in your business a first uti...SDD2017 - 03 Abed Ajraou  - putting data science in your business a first uti...
SDD2017 - 03 Abed Ajraou - putting data science in your business a first uti...Dario Mangano
 

Similaire à Leveraging Generative AI & Best practices (20)

Scaling Training Data for AI Applications
Scaling Training Data for AI ApplicationsScaling Training Data for AI Applications
Scaling Training Data for AI Applications
 
Cloudera Fast Forward Labs: Accelerate machine learning
Cloudera Fast Forward Labs: Accelerate machine learningCloudera Fast Forward Labs: Accelerate machine learning
Cloudera Fast Forward Labs: Accelerate machine learning
 
Putting data science in your business a first utility feedback
Putting data science in your business a first utility feedbackPutting data science in your business a first utility feedback
Putting data science in your business a first utility feedback
 
Ai and Design: When, Why and How? - Morgenbooster
Ai and Design: When, Why and How? - MorgenboosterAi and Design: When, Why and How? - Morgenbooster
Ai and Design: When, Why and How? - Morgenbooster
 
Technology and Innovation - Introduction
Technology and Innovation - IntroductionTechnology and Innovation - Introduction
Technology and Innovation - Introduction
 
AI Orange Belt - Session 3
AI Orange Belt - Session 3AI Orange Belt - Session 3
AI Orange Belt - Session 3
 
An AI Maturity Roadmap for Becoming a Data-Driven Organization
An AI Maturity Roadmap for Becoming a Data-Driven OrganizationAn AI Maturity Roadmap for Becoming a Data-Driven Organization
An AI Maturity Roadmap for Becoming a Data-Driven Organization
 
“Responsible AI: Tools and Frameworks for Developing AI Solutions,” a Present...
“Responsible AI: Tools and Frameworks for Developing AI Solutions,” a Present...“Responsible AI: Tools and Frameworks for Developing AI Solutions,” a Present...
“Responsible AI: Tools and Frameworks for Developing AI Solutions,” a Present...
 
INFRAGARD 2014: Back to basics security
INFRAGARD 2014: Back to basics securityINFRAGARD 2014: Back to basics security
INFRAGARD 2014: Back to basics security
 
Operationalizing Machine Learning in the Enterprise
Operationalizing Machine Learning in the EnterpriseOperationalizing Machine Learning in the Enterprise
Operationalizing Machine Learning in the Enterprise
 
Transform Banking with Big Data and Automated Machine Learning 9.12.17
Transform Banking with Big Data and Automated Machine Learning 9.12.17Transform Banking with Big Data and Automated Machine Learning 9.12.17
Transform Banking with Big Data and Automated Machine Learning 9.12.17
 
5 Questions To Ask Before Getting Started With Data Annotation
5 Questions To Ask Before Getting Started With Data Annotation5 Questions To Ask Before Getting Started With Data Annotation
5 Questions To Ask Before Getting Started With Data Annotation
 
Innovation deck
Innovation deckInnovation deck
Innovation deck
 
AI Orange Belt - Session 4
AI Orange Belt - Session 4AI Orange Belt - Session 4
AI Orange Belt - Session 4
 
How to classify documents automatically using NLP
How to classify documents automatically using NLPHow to classify documents automatically using NLP
How to classify documents automatically using NLP
 
Demystifying ML/AI
Demystifying ML/AIDemystifying ML/AI
Demystifying ML/AI
 
Data and analytic strategies for developing ethical it
Data and analytic strategies for developing ethical itData and analytic strategies for developing ethical it
Data and analytic strategies for developing ethical it
 
Why Everything You Know About bigdata Is A Lie
Why Everything You Know About bigdata Is A LieWhy Everything You Know About bigdata Is A Lie
Why Everything You Know About bigdata Is A Lie
 
TLabs - deutsche telekom
TLabs -  deutsche telekomTLabs -  deutsche telekom
TLabs - deutsche telekom
 
SDD2017 - 03 Abed Ajraou - putting data science in your business a first uti...
SDD2017 - 03 Abed Ajraou  - putting data science in your business a first uti...SDD2017 - 03 Abed Ajraou  - putting data science in your business a first uti...
SDD2017 - 03 Abed Ajraou - putting data science in your business a first uti...
 

Plus de DianaGray10

Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...DianaGray10
 
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test SuiteTake control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test SuiteDianaGray10
 
Women in Automation 2024: Career session - explore career paths in automation
Women in Automation 2024: Career session - explore career paths in automationWomen in Automation 2024: Career session - explore career paths in automation
Women in Automation 2024: Career session - explore career paths in automationDianaGray10
 
Automation Ops Series: Session 3 - Solutions management
Automation Ops Series: Session 3 - Solutions managementAutomation Ops Series: Session 3 - Solutions management
Automation Ops Series: Session 3 - Solutions managementDianaGray10
 
Efficiencies in RPA with UiPath and CyberArk Technologies - Session 2
Efficiencies in RPA with UiPath and CyberArk Technologies - Session 2Efficiencies in RPA with UiPath and CyberArk Technologies - Session 2
Efficiencies in RPA with UiPath and CyberArk Technologies - Session 2DianaGray10
 
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 2
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 2UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 2
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 2DianaGray10
 
Women in Automation 2024: Technical session - Get your career started in auto...
Women in Automation 2024: Technical session - Get your career started in auto...Women in Automation 2024: Technical session - Get your career started in auto...
Women in Automation 2024: Technical session - Get your career started in auto...DianaGray10
 
Unleashing the power of AI in UiPath Studio with UiPath Autopilot.
Unleashing the power of AI in UiPath Studio with UiPath Autopilot.Unleashing the power of AI in UiPath Studio with UiPath Autopilot.
Unleashing the power of AI in UiPath Studio with UiPath Autopilot.DianaGray10
 
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...DianaGray10
 
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdfUiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdfDianaGray10
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7DianaGray10
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8DianaGray10
 
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1DianaGray10
 
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1DianaGray10
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6DianaGray10
 
UiPath Clipboard AI: "A TIME Magazine Best Invention of 2023 Unveiled"
UiPath Clipboard AI: "A TIME Magazine Best Invention of 2023 Unveiled"UiPath Clipboard AI: "A TIME Magazine Best Invention of 2023 Unveiled"
UiPath Clipboard AI: "A TIME Magazine Best Invention of 2023 Unveiled"DianaGray10
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 5
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 5UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 5
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 5DianaGray10
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 4
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 4UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 4
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 4DianaGray10
 
Automation Ops Series: Session 2 - Governance for UiPath projects
Automation Ops Series: Session 2 - Governance for UiPath projectsAutomation Ops Series: Session 2 - Governance for UiPath projects
Automation Ops Series: Session 2 - Governance for UiPath projectsDianaGray10
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop Series - Day 3
UiPath Studio Web workshop Series - Day 3UiPath Studio Web workshop Series - Day 3
UiPath Studio Web workshop Series - Day 3DianaGray10
 

Plus de DianaGray10 (20)

Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
 
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test SuiteTake control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
Take control of your SAP testing with UiPath Test Suite
 
Women in Automation 2024: Career session - explore career paths in automation
Women in Automation 2024: Career session - explore career paths in automationWomen in Automation 2024: Career session - explore career paths in automation
Women in Automation 2024: Career session - explore career paths in automation
 
Automation Ops Series: Session 3 - Solutions management
Automation Ops Series: Session 3 - Solutions managementAutomation Ops Series: Session 3 - Solutions management
Automation Ops Series: Session 3 - Solutions management
 
Efficiencies in RPA with UiPath and CyberArk Technologies - Session 2
Efficiencies in RPA with UiPath and CyberArk Technologies - Session 2Efficiencies in RPA with UiPath and CyberArk Technologies - Session 2
Efficiencies in RPA with UiPath and CyberArk Technologies - Session 2
 
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 2
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 2UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 2
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 2
 
Women in Automation 2024: Technical session - Get your career started in auto...
Women in Automation 2024: Technical session - Get your career started in auto...Women in Automation 2024: Technical session - Get your career started in auto...
Women in Automation 2024: Technical session - Get your career started in auto...
 
Unleashing the power of AI in UiPath Studio with UiPath Autopilot.
Unleashing the power of AI in UiPath Studio with UiPath Autopilot.Unleashing the power of AI in UiPath Studio with UiPath Autopilot.
Unleashing the power of AI in UiPath Studio with UiPath Autopilot.
 
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
Connector Corner: Extending LLM automation use cases with UiPath GenAI connec...
 
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdfUiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
UiPath Solutions Management Preview - Northern CA Chapter - March 22.pdf
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
 
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
UiPath Platform: The Backend Engine Powering Your Automation - Session 1
 
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
Secure your environment with UiPath and CyberArk technologies - Session 1
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 6
 
UiPath Clipboard AI: "A TIME Magazine Best Invention of 2023 Unveiled"
UiPath Clipboard AI: "A TIME Magazine Best Invention of 2023 Unveiled"UiPath Clipboard AI: "A TIME Magazine Best Invention of 2023 Unveiled"
UiPath Clipboard AI: "A TIME Magazine Best Invention of 2023 Unveiled"
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 5
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 5UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 5
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 5
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 4
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 4UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 4
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 4
 
Automation Ops Series: Session 2 - Governance for UiPath projects
Automation Ops Series: Session 2 - Governance for UiPath projectsAutomation Ops Series: Session 2 - Governance for UiPath projects
Automation Ops Series: Session 2 - Governance for UiPath projects
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop Series - Day 3
UiPath Studio Web workshop Series - Day 3UiPath Studio Web workshop Series - Day 3
UiPath Studio Web workshop Series - Day 3
 

Dernier

Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...Neo4j
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...Martijn de Jong
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Miguel Araújo
 
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)wesley chun
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Enterprise Knowledge
 
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilDeveloping An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilV3cube
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfsudhanshuwaghmare1
 
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc
 
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?Igalia
 
Advantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your Business
Advantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your BusinessAdvantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your Business
Advantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your BusinessPixlogix Infotech
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...apidays
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerThousandEyes
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slidevu2urc
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, AdobeApidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobeapidays
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationMichael W. Hawkins
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...apidays
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationSafe Software
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024The Digital Insurer
 

Dernier (20)

Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
 
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
 
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
 
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
Driving Behavioral Change for Information Management through Data-Driven Gree...
 
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of BrazilDeveloping An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
Developing An App To Navigate The Roads of Brazil
 
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
 
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
 
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
 
Advantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your Business
Advantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your BusinessAdvantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your Business
Advantages of Hiring UIUX Design Service Providers for Your Business
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
 
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected WorkerHow to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
How to Troubleshoot Apps for the Modern Connected Worker
 
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slideHistor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
Histor y of HAM Radio presentation slide
 
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, AdobeApidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
Apidays New York 2024 - Scaling API-first by Ian Reasor and Radu Cotescu, Adobe
 
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day PresentationGenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
GenCyber Cyber Security Day Presentation
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 

Leveraging Generative AI & Best practices

  • 1. Leveraging Generative AI Ashling Partners | Solutions Engineering | Alp Uguray, 4x UiPath MVP
  • 2. 2 Senior Solutions Engineer at Ashling Partners 4x UiPath MVP Award Host & Creator at Masters of Automation Podcast (https://themasters.ai) Alp Uguray Introductions
  • 3. Innovation Ambition Matrix HOW TO WIN WHERE TO PLAY TRANSFORMATIONAL Large market opportunity identified but very different from what we are doing today. ADJACENT Not doing today, but plugs right into what we are doing today CORE Already doing it today Develop New Products & Assets Add incremental Products & Assets Use Existing Products & Assets Serve existing Markets & Customers Enter Adjacent Markets Serve Adjacent Customers Create New Market Target New Customers
  • 4. 4
  • 5. 5 Good ones (Utopic Use) • Leverages AI versus. Manual execution productivity gains • Augmentation in task execution as HITL suggestions and recommendations Not so good ones (Most likely) • Job Displacement / Re-write • Digital Misuse • Digital Divide • Vulnerability increase with cyberattacks Worst ones (Cautious view) • Data Privacy • Fake Content and IP Law • Failure of Regulations • LLMs dominate the communication lines - Don’t know who you speak and widespread adoption of personalized Face, Voice and Text Importance of Scenario Planning Driven by productivity gains and improved Customer and Employee Experiences, Conversational AI dominance depends on a few different outcomes based on its adoption
  • 6. 6 Focus on realistic applications that can complement existing business capabilities. • Prioritize applications based on ease of implementation and risk level, gradually moving towards more complex and valuable ones. An example of a key application is using generative AI for knowledge management, which can provide immediate value across various business functions Do not have a perfectionist attitude towards the development of AI applications, which could trap you in the proof-of-concept phase without ever delivering value. • An iterative product development approach where applications are developed to solve specific customer or employee problems and are then continuously adjusted based on feedback until they're ready to be scaled. This ensures that the efforts have purpose and contribute towards transforming the industry standards​ The importance of ensuring that AI adoption doesn't compromise the organization's data and intellectual property security, customer data security, brand credibility, and legal protections. • Collaboration between leaders from operations, technology and data teams, and the legal department to create guardrails that empower the organization without hindering it. Some Guiding Principles in Adoption
  • 7. What’s prompt engineering? Prompt engineering is the ‘art’ of optimizing natural language for a LLM. Effective prompts provide the relevant context and detail to a LLM, therefore improving the accuracy and relevance of the response. The quality of prompts directly affects the output of the model. Effective prompts help the model understand your request and generate appropriate responses, in complex or ambiguous scenarios. Tips / Tricks – • Zero-shot Learning: never seen your data, but makes inferences based on understanding • CoT (chain-of-thought) reasoning, ‘break it down, step-by-step’ • Providing relevant context, ‘I am’ or ‘you are’ • First, do ‘xyz’, then do ‘xyz’, finally…
  • 8. 8 Zero-shot learning This is a problem set up in machine learning where the model is asked to classify data accurately it has never seen before during training. In other words, the model is expected to infer classes that were not part of its training data. The model typically leverages high- level abstractions and understandings learned from the training data to make accurate predictions on the unseen classes. Zero-shot learning is especially important in settings where it is costly or time-consuming to collect large labeled datasets for every possible class. Few-shot learning Few-shot learning refers to the concept where a machine learning model is able to generalize well from a small number of examples – often just one or two, hence the term "one-shot" or "two-shot" learning. In a traditional machine learning context, models are often trained on large amounts of data, but in few-shot learning, the idea is to design models that can extract useful information from a small number of examples and make accurate predictions. This is similar to how humans can often learn concepts from just a few examples. Shot Learnings
  • 9. Some considerations Data privacy and security: • Avoid using real customer data or any personally identifiable information (PII). • Use anonymized or synthetic data sets whenever possible. • Ensure data storage and transfer follow best practices and comply with relevant regulations, such as GDPR or HIPAA. “Hallucinations” - ChatGPT can make stuff up. • Be aware of potential biases in data sets and algorithms, which could lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes. • Use techniques such as data pre-processing or algorithmic adjustments to minimize the impact of biases. Responsible use of AI: • Ensure that your solution aligns with ethical principles and responsible AI guidelines. • Avoid applications that could be harmful, discriminatory, or promote misinformation.
  • 11. 11 RLHF Reinforcement learning from human feedback further aligns models. (Diagram from OpenAI ChatGPT announcement.)
  • 12. 12 Prompting with the “format trick” “Use this format:” is all you need. © 2 0 2 3 S c a l e I n c .
  • 13. 13 Specifying tasks using code prompts Prompting through partial code. © 2 0 2 3 S c a l e I n c .
  • 14. 14 Specifying tasks using code prompts Prompting with imaginary variables. © 2 0 2 3 S c a l e I n c .
  • 15. 15 Using an external interpreter to overcome model limitations in conversational Q&A. “You are GPT-3” © 2 0 2 3 S c a l e I n c .
  • 16. 16 Chain-of-thought prompting Figure 1 from Jason Wei et al. (2022). © 2 0 2 3 S c a l e I n c .
  • 17. 17 Zero-shot chain-of-thought Figure 1 from Takeshi Kojima et al. (2022). © 2 0 2 3 S c a l e I n c .
  • 18. 18 Zero-shot chain-of-thought Figure 2 from Takeshi Kojima et al. (2022). © 2 0 2 3 S c a l e I n c .
  • 19. 19 Zero-shot chain-of-thought Figure 2 from Takeshi Kojima et al. (2022). © 2 0 2 3 S c a l e I n c .
  • 20. 20 Self-consistency and consensus Figure 1 from Xuezhi Wang et al. (2022). © 2 0 2 3 S c a l e I n c .