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Distorted Thinking
When a person experiences unhelpful
emotions, it is usually preceded by a number of
helpful self-statement and thoughts
Sometimes people may notice that these styles
of thinking are an automatic habit.
L Seeing the world as either good
or
Bad
• If I’m not perfect I have failed
• Either I do it right or not at all
“Everything is
always Rubbish”
“Nothing good
ever happens to
me!”
Seeing a pattern based
upon a single event,
or being overly broad in
the conclusions we draw
Only paying attention to
certain types of
evidence.
Noticing our failures but
not seeing our
successes
Discounting the good things that have
happened or that you have done for some
reason or another
That doesn’t count
Jumping to conclusions is
making up things not based on
any real evidence, such as mind
reading people’s intentions.
Blowing things
out of Proportion
(catatrophising)
or
inappropriately
shrinking
something to
make it seem
less important
Assuming that because
we feel a certain way
what we think must be
true
I feel embarrassed so I
must be an idiot
Using critical words like “SHOULD”
or “MUST”
Can make us feel guilty or like we
have already failed
If we apply shoulds or musts to
people, then the end result is
often frustration
Assigning labels to
ourselves or other
people
I’m a loser
I’m completely useless
They’re such an Idiot
Blaming yourself or taking
responsibility for
something that wasn’t
completely your fault.
Conversely, blaming other
people for something that
was your fault
Very Basic Cognitive distortions

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Very Basic Cognitive distortions

  • 2. When a person experiences unhelpful emotions, it is usually preceded by a number of helpful self-statement and thoughts Sometimes people may notice that these styles of thinking are an automatic habit.
  • 3. L Seeing the world as either good or Bad • If I’m not perfect I have failed • Either I do it right or not at all
  • 4. “Everything is always Rubbish” “Nothing good ever happens to me!” Seeing a pattern based upon a single event, or being overly broad in the conclusions we draw
  • 5. Only paying attention to certain types of evidence. Noticing our failures but not seeing our successes
  • 6. Discounting the good things that have happened or that you have done for some reason or another That doesn’t count
  • 7. Jumping to conclusions is making up things not based on any real evidence, such as mind reading people’s intentions.
  • 8. Blowing things out of Proportion (catatrophising) or inappropriately shrinking something to make it seem less important
  • 9. Assuming that because we feel a certain way what we think must be true I feel embarrassed so I must be an idiot
  • 10. Using critical words like “SHOULD” or “MUST” Can make us feel guilty or like we have already failed If we apply shoulds or musts to people, then the end result is often frustration
  • 11. Assigning labels to ourselves or other people I’m a loser I’m completely useless They’re such an Idiot
  • 12. Blaming yourself or taking responsibility for something that wasn’t completely your fault. Conversely, blaming other people for something that was your fault