2. Kalimantan
Timur
Nanggroe
Aceh
Darusalam
Nusa
Papua, Komoro tribes Tenggara
Jawa Barat Timur
3. IBEKA
> 17.508 islands
+/- 7000 inhabited
+/- 243 million population
> 100 million unelectrified
> 30.000 unelectrified villages
(remote, scattered and poor infrastructure)
1700 km
5300 km
4.
5.
6. IBEKA
Community based electric power system
PURPLE village, electrified (grid extension)
BLUE village, electrified (isolated grid)
RED village, unelectrified
500 kV grid
Village D
Village B
Village A Village F Village E
Concentrate for industries
and urban area
Village C (Taba)
= big power company = small (village/rural) power enterprise
7. IBEKA
Social business in electric power system
PURPLE village, electrified (grid extension)
all villages are electrified or grid connected
BLUE village, electrified (isolated grid)
RED village, unelectrified
500 kV grid
Village coop (Cinta Mekar)
Village D
Village B
Village A Village F Village E
Concentrate for industries
and urban area
Village C (Taba)
= big power company = small (village/rural) power enterprise
8. IBEKA
PARADIGM AND BASIC PRINCIPLES
for COMMUNITY BASED DEVELOPMENT / SOCIAL BUSINESS MODEL
participatory
development
SELF PROPELLING
INITIATIVE for
Community
Based Development or
Social Business
&
INTRINSIC
community local
EMPOWER-
empower - community
MENT
ment respect
9. IBEKA
utilization of village water resources for village
empowerment using community based development
and social business investment model.
village water fossil fuel con- projected total capital CER
projected
resource sumption reduc- investment flow to village carbon equiv
employee needed
potential tion per year needed SME per year (total carbon
[rural SME needed]
utilization (million liters) (million USD) (million USD) sales, USD)
> 750 employee 17.082 ton
10 MW 18.98 20 2.814
[120 village SME] (120.000)
> 4.500 employee 85.410 ton
50 MW 94.90 100 14.070
[575 village SME] (600.000)
> 8.000 employee 170.820 ton
100 MW 189.80 200 28.140
[1.100 village SME] (1.200.000)
500 MW 949 1.000 > 39.000 employee 140.700 854.100 ton
[5.250 village SME] (6.000.000)
Assumption :
1 litter of fossil fuel (diesel oil) will be used to generate 3 kWh of electric power.
Average investment cost of one village MHP unit is 200.000 USD. Capacity of the MHP is on average 100 KW per unit, operated
by a village SME employed 7 local personnel.
Average monthly income each village MHP unit is $ 2345 USD, based on plant factor 0.65 and selling tariff 5.49 cent USD/KWh.
Average yearly income each village MHP is $ 28.140
Certified Emission Reduction (CER), 1 liter HSD (diesel oil) equivalent to 0,9 kg CO2, carbon selling price is 7 USD/ton.
10. IBEKA
HUMAN LIVING PARADIGM CONTRAST
people, are wise, social and nature conscious
increase consuming only what we need
high morality numbers humble and simple, caring and sharing
to achieve critical mass a mutual prosperity and peaceful living
of wise personnel
in the society (social business paradigm)
HUMANITY BASED ECOLOGY
increase
GROWTH BASED ECONOMY
middle class numbers
(commercial business paradigm) to achieve high
capability work force
people, being persuaded in the society
to spend money we don’t have
on things we don’t need
to create impression that won’t last
on people we don’t care about
