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The Science
Behind
Procrastination

Presented by:
Ann Dolin, M.Ed.
EC Tutoring, President
www.ectutoring.com
ann@ectutoring.com
Introductions
 Ann

Dolin, M.Ed.

President and Founder,
Educational Connections Inc.
 20 years of experience as
teacher, tutor, and education
consultant
 Author of:








Homework Made Simple: Tips,
Tools and Solutions for StressFree Homework
A Guide to Private Schools: The
Washington DC, Northern
Virginia, and Maryland Edition

Feel free to contact me
anytime. ann@ectutoring.com

2
If Everyone Procrastinates,
Why Is It a Problem?
Statistics vary by age; 20% of
general population, up to
70% of college students
 Those who rate themselves
as high in this area have:






Lower achievement
More negative feelings
More health problems

www.ectutoring.com

3
Impact on Students


When it comes to
academics:





Things our tutors have
noticed:





www.ectutoring.com

Higher stress levels
Reduced accuracy

Functional procrastination
Dysfunctional procrastination

Chapter in Homework
Made Simple
4
Excuses We Hear…
It’s not due for another
week! I have plenty of
time.
 I work better under
pressure.
 That will only take me a
half hour – tops!


www.ectutoring.com

5
Common Myths


“I work better under
pressure”





Not true; more
mistakes, more stress
Becomes a habit, so students
know no other way

“I’ll be in a better mood
later on to do it”



The better mood does not
come
Students are really at a
crossroads in terms of “mood
repair”

www.ectutoring.com

6
EF and Procrastination


Executive functioning
abilities (frontal lobe)






I - initiate
S - sustain
I - inhibit
S - shift

Procrastinators have
weak EF abilities
 Problem is with selfregulation
 Good news is that
improvement can be
made


www.ectutoring.com

!7
What Are the First Steps?
Student must want to
improve
 Recognize “giving in to
feel good”








www.ectutoring.com

Fork in the road
Post Instagram photo or
start math?
Send a few texts or begin
bibliography?

Stop, engage in self-talk
8
Just Start

www.ectutoring.com

9
Set the Bar LOW by Time or Task


Strategies our tutors
use:









“Tolerable ten”
“Five minutes of fury”
Do first two problems
Study five vocab words
Create a title page and
add one source to
bibliography
Use a hula-hoop or
“one song” approach 
Success breeds success

www.ectutoring.com

10
Create a “Distraction-Limited” Area
Find multiple locations
 Distraction-free as
possible
 Computer in public
place
 Limit open applications
 Have a homework
routine – depends on
student’s age


www.ectutoring.com

11
Managing Distractions from Media


Distractions – different
for each student







www.ectutoring.com

Music – okay for rote
memorization, not for
tests
TV – never good
Texting and FOMO –
Consider a “tech break”

12
Other Strategies
Time Travel
 Forgiveness
 “This is probably a
bad idea”
 The 80/20 rule
 Outside help:


ectutoring.com/
educational-coaching
www.ectutoring.com

13
Free resources

www.ectutoring.com

14
Q&A and Contact Info


Contact Info







Ann Dolin
ann@ectutoring.com
www.ectutoring.com
703.934.8282

Thank you for attending!

15

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The Science Behind Procrastination 2-13-14

  • 1. The Science Behind Procrastination Presented by: Ann Dolin, M.Ed. EC Tutoring, President www.ectutoring.com ann@ectutoring.com
  • 2. Introductions  Ann Dolin, M.Ed. President and Founder, Educational Connections Inc.  20 years of experience as teacher, tutor, and education consultant  Author of:     Homework Made Simple: Tips, Tools and Solutions for StressFree Homework A Guide to Private Schools: The Washington DC, Northern Virginia, and Maryland Edition Feel free to contact me anytime. ann@ectutoring.com 2
  • 3. If Everyone Procrastinates, Why Is It a Problem? Statistics vary by age; 20% of general population, up to 70% of college students  Those who rate themselves as high in this area have:     Lower achievement More negative feelings More health problems www.ectutoring.com 3
  • 4. Impact on Students  When it comes to academics:    Things our tutors have noticed:    www.ectutoring.com Higher stress levels Reduced accuracy Functional procrastination Dysfunctional procrastination Chapter in Homework Made Simple 4
  • 5. Excuses We Hear… It’s not due for another week! I have plenty of time.  I work better under pressure.  That will only take me a half hour – tops!  www.ectutoring.com 5
  • 6. Common Myths  “I work better under pressure”    Not true; more mistakes, more stress Becomes a habit, so students know no other way “I’ll be in a better mood later on to do it”   The better mood does not come Students are really at a crossroads in terms of “mood repair” www.ectutoring.com 6
  • 7. EF and Procrastination  Executive functioning abilities (frontal lobe)     I - initiate S - sustain I - inhibit S - shift Procrastinators have weak EF abilities  Problem is with selfregulation  Good news is that improvement can be made  www.ectutoring.com !7
  • 8. What Are the First Steps? Student must want to improve  Recognize “giving in to feel good”      www.ectutoring.com Fork in the road Post Instagram photo or start math? Send a few texts or begin bibliography? Stop, engage in self-talk 8
  • 10. Set the Bar LOW by Time or Task  Strategies our tutors use:        “Tolerable ten” “Five minutes of fury” Do first two problems Study five vocab words Create a title page and add one source to bibliography Use a hula-hoop or “one song” approach  Success breeds success www.ectutoring.com 10
  • 11. Create a “Distraction-Limited” Area Find multiple locations  Distraction-free as possible  Computer in public place  Limit open applications  Have a homework routine – depends on student’s age  www.ectutoring.com 11
  • 12. Managing Distractions from Media  Distractions – different for each student     www.ectutoring.com Music – okay for rote memorization, not for tests TV – never good Texting and FOMO – Consider a “tech break” 12
  • 13. Other Strategies Time Travel  Forgiveness  “This is probably a bad idea”  The 80/20 rule  Outside help:  ectutoring.com/ educational-coaching www.ectutoring.com 13
  • 15. Q&A and Contact Info  Contact Info      Ann Dolin ann@ectutoring.com www.ectutoring.com 703.934.8282 Thank you for attending! 15