1. Living Labs and Smart Cities: Open Innovation for the Future Internet Living Labs, Future Internet and Smart Cities convergence Prof. Álvaro de Oliveira President European Network of Living Labs 1

2. Agenda Today’s City Challenges Living Labs Smart Cities Living Labs, Smart Cities and Future Internet Convergence Conclusions Helsinki Smart City Showcase 2

3. Cities face big challenges Finding solutions for energy sustainability Finding solutions for climate change Managing demographic shifts Preventing and managing health and ageing problems, wellbeing Providing safe water and food supplies Optimizing mobility Implementing security 3

5. Solutions need to harness the motivation of millions of individuals and their communities. Solutions cannot be pushed down at people to force changing behavior.

6. New, distributed and highly participatory systems in order to achieve user behavior transformation are required. New roles of companies and public sector are needed in the demand, user and citizen driven open RDI enabled by ICT.

7. Living Labs provide open eco-systems, engage and motivate the RDI stakeholders, stimulate collaboration, create lead markets and enable behavior transformation.4

8. Living Labs Living Labs are a user-driven open innovation eco-system where the user (citizen, resident, worker, student, visitor, customer) lives, works, studies, plays and entertains. In this real living environment, the user co-creates, experiments and tests new ideas, products and services. User centric solutions and social innovation processes lead to new forms of productivity and competitiveness as well as sustainable behaviourtransformation. 5

9. Living Lab Ecosystems 6 Univeristies and Research Organizations Public Administration Living Lab Enterprises Funding and Financing Facilitation Charisma Trust Emotion RDI Stakeholders(PPPP) Co-creation New Business Models Social Innovation Shared Leadrship UserCommunities Real Virtual

10. Source: Form It Co-creation of Innovation 7

11. European Network ofLiving Labs (ENoLL) Ghent, 14th of December 2010 8

12. InI InI Pilots Internal RDI Open Innovation Platforms Design Prototyping Social Pilots User Driven Experiments Field Experiments Focus Pilots In the Market Testbeds Testing Living Labs Maturity Low High FIRE and Living Lab interplay for Smart Cities innovation 9

13. LivingLabMethodologies Increased collaboration between public authorities, research centers, businesses and user communities (PPPPs). Creation and exploitation of new technologies, products, services and business models. Increased productivity of RDI activities. Improved cooperation in International networks. Facilitated international positioning and privileged access to the markets. Facilitated development of human capital and increased sustainability culture. 10

14. What is to be gained fromcitizens/user-involvement? 11 Discover what citizens need and want. Reach source of new ideas. Engage users. Innovate by design thinking. Experiment new ideas, services, concepts, products. Speed up acceptance. Early adopters do the selling. Grow sustainable user communities. Trigger sustainable behaviour transformation

15. What is a Smart City? “We believe a city to be smart when investments in human and social capital and traditional (transport) and modern (ICT) communications infrastructure fuel sustainable economic growth and a high quality of life, with a wise management of natural resources, through participatory governance” A. Caragliu, C. del Bo, P. Nijkamp (2009) 12

16. What can Smart Cities be about ? • Usage of digital spaces and ICT to enhance the city and the city life • Digital dimensions of cities – the new intelligence of cities • Fast and Ultra Fast Broadband as medium for organizing collective intelligence of cities • The city as an innovation space for Future Internet and IoT research and development • Digital agendas for future city innovation strategies • Smart people and Smart Technologies and Services – making cities become Smarter together! 13

17. Smart Cities and Future Internet • Driving network development • Impact of Internet infrastructure on business attractiveness of cities • Need to create open innovation environments to attract business and knowledge centres • Socio-economic ambitions of large cities / city marketing • Need for connectedness (cities – rural areas – regions) • Broadband deployment experiences, need for applications pull after the infrastructure • Technology push. Need to create experimentation environments to stimulate innovation 14

18. Smart Cities and Living Labs Smart Cities integrate demanding users, innovation drivers and testbedsfor a citizen-driven co-creation and experimentation of emerging services and products using multiple technologies and systems. The Living Lab participatory processes combine both the strengths of collective intelligence and innovation capacity of people and the mediating role of ICTs in the process of organizing global value chains of suppliers and customers. Urban Living Labs are Open Innovation Ecosystems driving Smart Cities. 15

19. City and urban development Innovation facilities and processes Networked applications and innovations Internet technologies Source: N. Komninos Smart CitiesLandscapelayers (1/2) 16

20. Smart CitiesLandscapestructure (2/2) ”The map of opportunities” Energy-efficiency in urban areas Participative planning “Sustainable growth and high quality of life through participatory governance” Smart City Citizens Needs and Networked Applications Entrepreneurship support, jobs Government and citizens services Affordable health and care for all Testbeds in FP7: OneLab2, PII, VITAL++, WISEBED, FEDERICA Emerging Smart City Innovation ecosystems Future Internet Research Technologies For Smart Cities Smart CityApplications (federated) Testbeds User driven innovation Smart City Internet pilots: Creative media, health and care, energy Barcelona, Manchester, Helsinki etc Content Management CMS Visualisation Wiki’s Technologies For Smart Cities (Emerging, growing, maturing) Intelligence Data mining Web design OLAP mashups Simulation for decision making Living Labs: ENoLL (200+ living labs), APOLLON etc 3D tools FIRE experimentally-driven advanced research projects (OPNEX, ECODE, NANODATACENTERS, N4C etc) Collective intelligence Collaboration Web Co-design tools Access for all Broadband networks Crowdsourcing Community support Virtual collaboration Security and trust 17

21. Smart CitiesLandscape(example of topics) Digital Agenda Future Internet PPP (FP7) CIP pilots Smart Cities Internet of Thingsaction plan Enterprise-friendlyinfrastructures Empowered citizens Smart energy Sustainabledevelopment Collaborative working facilities Smart mobility Health and care Connectedexperimentationfacilities City-based living labs Living lab methodologies FIRE facilities / platforms Regional partnerships E-participation platforms Collaborativenetworks Intelligent utility networks Interoperability support Connectedworkplaces Common platforms Trust, security, identity management Semantic web Orchestrationsystems Platform integration FP7-ICT projects Composable services and networks Future Internet architecture Sensor networks Virtualisation FIRE projects GENI Access technologies Federated networks AKARI (JP) 18

22. ENoLL driving the co-creation of Smart Cities Thematic Domain of Smart Cities (ENoLL) Living Lab, Future Internet and Smart Cities Convergence (ENoLL) Working Group Research Roadmap Living Lab PPP constituency engagement Connected Smart Cities Network (FIREBALL). European Network for Energy Efficient Cities (SAVE ENERGY) Convergent Future Internet and IoT platforms and services for the Living Lab co-creation of sustainable lifestyles in and across emergent networks of “smart” peripheral cities in Europe (PERIPHÈRIA) Bring together different players to exploit the linkage between Smart Cities, Living Labs and Future Internet for Connected Smart Cities Innovation (FIREBALL) 19

23. Smart Cities in Europe FIREBALL Showcases The Helsinki Open Future Internet innovation ecosystem and smart services The Smart city vision of urban regeneration sustainability and creativity. Manchester Smart Energy of Amsterdam An innovation ecosystem for Smart Services in energy, mobility, social inclusion, etc. Lisbon Digital spaces and ICT to enhance the city life of Barcelona 20

24. Open Innovation for Future Internet-enabled Services in “Smart” Cities 7 Pilots - Different Priorities SMARTiP, PEOPLE: empowering the citizen Life 2.0: social interaction Periphèria: driving social innovation through FI and IoT Open Cities: public sector services EPIC: Business and commercial aspects Smart-islands: geographical synergies Common Objectives apply user-driven open innovation methodologies build on innovative but mature Internet technologies boost deployment of internet-services carry out actual piloting at representative scale 21 25 Smart Cities in 14 Member States 2 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 3 Source: Adapted from Max Lemke 1

25. Opening new Energy Efficiency and ICT Markets for SMEs 22 Mira Amaral Former Minister of Energy visiting SAVE ENERGY at ICT4EE in Brussels European Partnerships and beyond Agreements and Plans

26. A new ICT enabled Market for Innovative European SMEs 23 Fostering Energy Efficiency Policy and New Bussiness Models Strategic Plans and Policy

27. Living Labs: a strategy for European SMEs Competitiveness Product design. Fashion. Extended products. Advanced machine tools. Smart robotics operating 24-7. Flexible competitive local manufacturing. Virtual extended enterprises. Local assembly integrating mass produced components. Local distribution. Smart logistics. Close interaction with local communities. 24

29. Focus on political priorities

30. Improve innovation climate

31. Attract foreign investment

32. Increase employment

33. Better products

34. Economies of scale

35. Wider market size

37. Global competitiveness

38. First buyer in early R&D

40. ‘First time right’ product

41. ‘EU interoperable’

43. Shape product development to public needs

44. Increase technology knowledge

45. Reduce risk in commercial tendering

46. Favour supplier competitionProcurers

47. 26

48. Thankyou! 27 www.openlivinglabs.eu www.fireball4smartcities.eu Álvaro de Oliveira alvaro.oliveira@alfamicro.pt Phone: +351 21 486 67 84 Mobile: +351 91 666 66 66 Skype: alvaroduarteoliveira Address: Alfamicro Alameda daGuia, 192-A 2750-368 Cascais PORTUGAL

49. SAVE ENERGY Policy Recommendations Activities Advisory board Chaired by Prof. Mira Amaral (Former Portuguese Minister of Industry and Energy) White paper Task force coordinated by Prof. SeijaKulki: Prof. Mira Amaral, Prof. Álvaro Oliveira, Prof. Borges Gouveia, Prof. SampaioNunes,others SAVE ENERGY Conference – 16th-17th of June 2011 Draft agenda. Dissemination starting Meeting at the European Parliament Prof. Maria da GraçaCarvalho -MEP (Former Portuguese Minister for Development and Adviser to President Barroso) invites Energy Committee MEPs – Scheduled for May 2011 Meetings at member States Parliaments Portugal – Scheduled for May 2011 Finland,Sweeden,Netherlands and U.K. 28

50. The SMART ENERGY Challenge To pull and stimulate diverse types of knowledge and resources. The scale of problems creates the need to harness the widest possible set of resources for problem solving Solutions cannot force changing behaviour, they cannot be pushed down at people Harnessing the motivation of millions of individuals and their communities is not a trivial task Large scale stimulation of innovation (Pre-Commercial Procurement of Innovation) We need new, distributed and highly participatory systems in order to achieve user behaviour transformation (Living Labs) Social networks and Web 2.0 tools allows to design simple, low-cost and highly adaptive participatory systems (User-driven innovation) 29

51. Future internet Domain Landscape 30 Source: Pallot, Trousse, Senach & Scapin, 2010

52. Living Lab domain landscape: user co-creation 31 Source: Pallot, Trousse, Senach & Scapin, 2010