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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In all breast lesions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mammography  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Ultrasound  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
MRI ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
F INE  N EEDLE  A SPIRATION  B IOPSY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Core biopsy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
D ecision  on first t reatment based on : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aim of the surgery in BC ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cancer has to be radically excised ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
EBCTCG meta analysis
Tumour size : breast size is crucial
What to do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
margins evaluation
margins dilemma ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Internal mammary chain Rotter nodes intramammary Infraclavicular nodes axillary lnn.
 
Side effects od the ALND ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SLNB indications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*van Deurzen et al, JNCI 2008 **Viale et al, Am Surg 2005 ***Staver et al, Ann Surg Oncol 2010 ****Katz et al, JCO 2008
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Bilimoria et al, JCO 2009
[object Object],[object Object],Author No. of patients No. of recurrences Median follow-up (months) Guenther (2003) 46 0 32 Fant (2003) 31 0 30 Naik (2004) 210 3 25 Langer (2005) 27 0 42 Jeruss (2005) 73 0 27 Hwang (2007) 196 0 30 Park (2007) 278 6 23 Zakaria (2008) 86 0 30 TOTAL 947 9 (1%) 27
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Bilimoria et al, JCO 2009
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Khan et al, Ann Surg Oncol 2005 Newman et al, Ann Surg Oncol 2007
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Patients with up to two positive (macromets) SLNs RANDOMIZATION ALND  NO ALND Patients with ITC or micromets in SLNs RANDOMIZATION ALND  NO ALND Patients with positive SLNs RANDOMIZATION ALND   RT of the axilla
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Bilimoria et al, JCO 2009 **Wasif et al, Ann Surg Oncol 2009
Acosog Z 11   Giuliano AE  et al, JAMA, 2011
St. Gallen consensus 2011 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nonpalpable lesions
 
  Surgery of screening detected cancers encompasses.. ,[object Object]
Screen-detected breast cancer surgery ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Surgical techniques to be used ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Some important facts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Localisation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What do we want? correct wrong
Rx control
ROLL  Radioguided Occult Lesion Localization (Luini A et al., BJS, 1999) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
 
Titanium seed  I  125
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Frozen section? ,[object Object]
EUSOMA GUIDELINES Perry N.M. on behalf of EUSOMA  Eur J Cancer 200 1 ;37:  159 - 172 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
European guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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BALKAN MCO 2011 - J. Zgajnar and M. Margaritoni - Surgery (SLNB, management of non palpable lesions, specific problems of the Balkan region, oncoplastic surgery)