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Using	
  EGNOS	
  in	
  the	
  	
  
General	
  Avia4on	
  Community	
  
Paul	
  Sherry	
  
Chairman	
  -­‐	
  PPL/IR	
  Europe	
  
Hall	
  A5	
  	
  
Stand	
  533	
  
Over	
  550	
  members	
  –	
  from	
  right	
  across	
  Europe	
  
Not-­‐for-­‐profit	
  organisa4on	
  –	
  staffed	
  by	
  volunteers	
  
Exists	
  to	
  support	
  the	
  GA	
  pilot	
  who	
  wishes	
  to	
  fly	
  IFR	
  
Who	
  are	
  we	
  ?	
  
Benefits	
  for	
  the	
  General	
  
Avia4on	
  Community	
  
Garmin	
  430	
  –	
  first	
  
released	
  1998	
  
Performance	
  Based	
  Naviga4on	
  
	
  
	
  
Approved	
  for	
  
RNAV5	
  &	
  RNAV1	
  
Benefits	
  for	
  the	
  General	
  
Avia4on	
  Community	
  
GNSS	
  
Approach	
  
Procedures	
  
What	
  does	
  
SBAS	
  give	
  GA?	
  
Benefits	
  for	
  the	
  General	
  
Avia4on	
  Community	
  
Benefits	
  for	
  the	
  General	
  
Avia4on	
  Community	
  
3,534	
  WAAS	
  LPV	
  approach	
  procedures	
  at	
  1725	
  airports	
  
As	
  of	
  2nd	
  April	
  2015	
  
Benefits	
  for	
  the	
  General	
  
Avia4on	
  Community	
  
How	
  many	
  SBAS	
  LPV	
  procedures	
  have	
  been	
  established	
  
at	
  smaller	
  ‘GA’	
  airfields	
  with	
  no	
  pre-­‐exis4ng	
  IAP?	
  
More	
  than	
  1500	
  
0	
  or	
  as	
  near	
  to	
  ZERO	
  as	
  makes	
  no	
  prac4cal	
  difference	
  
Benefits	
  for	
  the	
  General	
  
Avia4on	
  Community	
  
Fatal	
  Accidents	
  in	
  IFR	
  Opera4on	
  in	
  Europe	
  
Benefits	
  for	
  the	
  General	
  
Avia4on	
  Community	
  
Benefits	
  for	
  the	
  General	
  
Avia4on	
  Community	
  
Benefits	
  for	
  the	
  General	
  
Avia4on	
  Community	
  
Pilot	
  Training	
  
Equipment	
  
Approaches	
  
Pilot	
  
Training	
  
Equipment	
  
Cer4fica4on	
  
GNSS	
  
Approaches	
  
Three	
  Pillars	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
Pilot	
  Training	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
Theore4cal	
  Training	
  
from	
  NPA	
  2013-­‐25	
  
Pilot	
  Training	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
Pilot	
  Training	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
Hall	
  5	
  	
  
Stand	
  533	
  
Pilot	
  Training	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
Sec4on	
   Learning	
  Objec4ve	
   Page	
  
PBN	
  
Lateral	
  and	
  ver4cal	
  
naviga4on	
  
	
  
Lateral	
  and	
  ver.cal	
  naviga.on	
  guidance	
  refers	
  to	
  the	
  guidance	
  
provided	
  either	
  by:	
  
(a)	
  a	
  ground-­‐based	
  radio	
  naviga.on	
  aid;	
  or	
  
(b)	
  computer-­‐generated	
  naviga.on	
  data	
  from	
  ground-­‐based,	
  space-­‐
based,	
  self-­‐contained	
  naviga.on	
  aids	
  or	
  a	
  combina.on	
  of	
  these).	
  
11,15	
  
PBN	
  concept	
   (as	
  described	
  in	
  ICAO	
  doc	
  9613)	
   11	
  
PBN	
  principles	
  
	
  
List	
  the	
  factors	
  used	
  to	
  define	
  RNAV	
  or	
  RNP	
  system	
  performance	
  
requirements	
  (accuracy,	
  integrity,	
  con.nuity	
  and	
  func.onality)	
  
21	
  
Explain	
  the	
  concept	
  of	
  con.nuity	
  	
   21	
  
Explain	
  the	
  concept	
  of	
  integrity	
  	
   21	
  
State	
  that,	
  unlike	
  conven.onal	
  naviga.on,	
  performance-­‐based	
  
naviga.on	
  is	
  not	
  sensor	
  specific.	
  
11	
  
Explain	
  the	
  difference	
  between	
  raw	
  data	
  and	
  computed	
  data	
   200	
  
PBN	
  components	
  
	
  
List	
  the	
  components	
  of	
  PBN	
  as	
  NAVAID	
  infrastructure,	
  naviga.on	
  
specifica.on	
  and	
  naviga.on	
  applica.on	
  
Iden.fy	
  the	
  components	
  from	
  an	
  example	
  
12	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
20	
  
Sec4on	
   Learning	
  Objec4ve	
   Page	
  
PBN	
  scope	
  
	
  
State	
  that	
  in	
  oceanic/remote,	
  enroute	
  and	
  terminal	
  phases	
  of	
  flight,	
  PBN	
  is	
  limited	
  to	
  
opera.ons	
  with	
  linear	
  lateral	
  performance	
  requirements	
  and	
  .me	
  constraints	
  
11	
  
State	
  that	
  in	
  the	
  approach	
  phases	
  of	
  flight,	
  PBN	
  accommodates	
  both	
  linear	
  and	
  angular	
  
laterally	
  guided	
  opera.ons	
  
11	
  
Naviga.on	
  Specifica.ons	
  
RNAV	
  and	
  RNP	
   State	
  the	
  difference	
  between	
  RNAV	
  and	
  RNP	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  the	
  requirement	
  for	
  on-­‐board	
  
performance	
  monitoring	
  and	
  aler.ng	
  
	
  
10,13	
  
Naviga4on	
  func4onal	
  
requirements	
  
List	
  the	
  basic	
  func.onal	
  requirements	
  of	
  RNAV	
  and	
  RNP	
  specifica.ons	
  (con.nuous	
  
indica.on	
  of	
  lateral	
  devia.on,	
  distance/bearing	
  to	
  ac.ve	
  waypoint,	
  groundspeed	
  or	
  
.me	
  to	
  ac.ve	
  waypoint,	
  naviga.on	
  data	
  storage	
  and	
  failure	
  indica.on)	
  
	
  
67	
  
Sec4on	
   Learning	
  Objec4ve	
   Page	
  
Designa4on	
  of	
  RNP	
  
and	
  RNAV	
  
specifica4ons	
  
Interpret	
  X	
  in	
  RNAV	
  X	
  or	
  RNP	
  X	
  as	
  the	
  lateral	
  naviga.on	
  accuracy	
  (total	
  system	
  
error)	
  in	
  nau.cal	
  miles,	
  which	
  is	
  expected	
  to	
  be	
  achieved	
  at	
  least	
  95	
  per	
  cent	
  of	
  
the	
  flight	
  .me	
  by	
  the	
  popula.on	
  of	
  aircra	
  opera.ng	
  within	
  the	
  airspace,	
  route	
  
or	
  procedure.	
  
13	
  
State	
  that	
  aircra	
  approved	
  to	
  the	
  more	
  stringent	
  accuracy	
  requirements	
  may	
  
not	
  necessarily	
  meet	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  func.onal	
  requirements	
  of	
  the	
  naviga.on	
  
specifica.on	
  having	
  a	
  less	
  stringent	
  accuracy	
  requirement.	
  
13	
  
State	
  that	
  RNAV10	
  and	
  RNP4	
  are	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  oceanic/remote	
  phase	
  of	
  flight	
   18	
  
State	
  that	
  RNAV5	
  is	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  enroute	
  and	
  arrival	
  phase	
  of	
  flight	
   19	
  
State	
  that	
  RNAV2	
  and	
  RNP2	
  are	
  also	
  used	
  as	
  naviga.on	
  specifica.ons	
   19,18	
  
State	
  that	
  RNP2	
  is	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  enroute,	
  and	
  oceanic/remote	
  phases	
  of	
  flight	
   18	
  
State	
  that	
  RNAV1	
  and	
  RNP1	
  are	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  arrival	
  and	
  departure	
  phases	
  of	
  
flight	
  
19,20	
  
State	
  that	
  RNP	
  APCH	
  is	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  approach	
  phase	
  of	
  flight	
   14,15	
  
State	
  that	
  RNP	
  AR	
  APCH	
  is	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  approach	
  phase	
  of	
  flight	
   16,202	
  
State	
  that	
  RNP	
  0.3	
  naviga.on	
  specifica.on	
  is	
  used	
  in	
  all	
  phases	
  of	
  flight	
  except	
  
for	
  oceanic/remote	
  and	
  final	
  approach,	
  primarily	
  for	
  helicopters	
  
16	
  
Prac4cal	
  Training	
  
from	
  NPA	
  2013-­‐25	
  
Pilot	
  Training	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
Pilot	
  Training	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
Hall	
  5	
  	
  
Stand	
  533	
  
Powered	
  by	
  
Pilot	
  Training	
  
Equipment	
  
Approaches	
  
Pilot	
  
Training	
  
Equipment	
  
Cer4fica4on	
  
GNSS	
  
Approaches	
  
Three	
  Pillars	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
Equipment	
  Cer4fica4on	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
✔✗	
  è	
  
€	
  25,000	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
Equipment	
  Cer4fica4on	
  
GSA	
  
EASA	
  
Part	
  21	
  
Design	
  
Organisa4on	
  
€	
  20,000	
  
Approval	
  Cost	
  per	
  Aircrae	
  -­‐	
  €300	
  	
  
A	
  retrospec4ve	
  
‘AML	
  STC’	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
Equipment	
  Cer4fica4on	
  
Pilot	
  Training	
  
Equipment	
  
Approaches	
  
Pilot	
  
Training	
  
Equipment	
  
Cer4fica4on	
  
GNSS	
  
Approaches	
  
Three	
  Pillars	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
CAP	
  1122	
  
Published	
  May	
  29,	
  2014	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
GNSS	
  Approaches	
  
gCAP Limited
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
GNSS	
  Approaches	
  
EGTB	
   EGLL	
  CTZ	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
GNSS	
  Approaches	
  
London	
  Heathrow	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
GNSS	
  Approaches	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
GNSS	
  Approaches	
  
EGPT	
  -­‐	
  Perth	
  
EGCJ	
  –	
  Sherburn-­‐in-­‐Elmet	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
GNSS	
  Approaches	
  
Next	
  Steps	
  in	
  UK…	
  
UK	
  based	
  trial	
  of	
  LPV	
  approaches	
  
	
  
	
  
To	
  be	
  based	
  at	
  ‘non	
  instrument’	
  airports	
  
	
  
	
  
On	
  line	
  data	
  collec4on	
  of	
  pilot	
  experience	
  
Build	
  experience	
  and	
  confidence	
  –	
  pilots	
  and	
  NAA	
  
Work	
  toward	
  wider	
  adop4on	
  &	
  lower	
  minima	
  
Based	
  on	
  partnership	
  with	
  UK	
  CAA	
  
Accelera4ng	
  Implementa4on	
  
GNSS	
  Approaches	
  
Support	
  welcome	
  
Current	
  cost	
  of	
  a	
  GNSS	
  IAP	
  –	
  approx	
  €35,000	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
Significant	
  hurdle	
  for	
  smaller	
  GA	
  airports	
  
	
  
	
  
Target	
  of	
  €	
  10,000	
  per	
  approach	
  
Need	
  to	
  engage	
  with	
  NAA’s	
  on	
  ways	
  of	
  	
  
Specifically	
  –	
  cost	
  of	
  surveys	
  and	
  flight	
  valida4on	
  
costs	
  
…€’s	
  
SUMMARY	
  
Making	
  EGNOS	
  happen	
  for	
  GA	
  
Pilot	
  
Training	
  
Equipment	
  
Cer4fica4on	
  
GNSS	
  
Approaches	
  
Pilot	
  Training	
  
Equipment	
  
Approaches	
  
Using EGNOS in the General Aviation Community

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Using EGNOS in the General Aviation Community

  • 1. Using  EGNOS  in  the     General  Avia4on  Community   Paul  Sherry   Chairman  -­‐  PPL/IR  Europe  
  • 2. Hall  A5     Stand  533  
  • 3. Over  550  members  –  from  right  across  Europe   Not-­‐for-­‐profit  organisa4on  –  staffed  by  volunteers   Exists  to  support  the  GA  pilot  who  wishes  to  fly  IFR   Who  are  we  ?  
  • 4.
  • 5. Benefits  for  the  General   Avia4on  Community   Garmin  430  –  first   released  1998   Performance  Based  Naviga4on       Approved  for   RNAV5  &  RNAV1  
  • 6. Benefits  for  the  General   Avia4on  Community   GNSS   Approach   Procedures   What  does   SBAS  give  GA?  
  • 7. Benefits  for  the  General   Avia4on  Community  
  • 8. Benefits  for  the  General   Avia4on  Community   3,534  WAAS  LPV  approach  procedures  at  1725  airports   As  of  2nd  April  2015  
  • 9. Benefits  for  the  General   Avia4on  Community   How  many  SBAS  LPV  procedures  have  been  established   at  smaller  ‘GA’  airfields  with  no  pre-­‐exis4ng  IAP?   More  than  1500   0  or  as  near  to  ZERO  as  makes  no  prac4cal  difference  
  • 10. Benefits  for  the  General   Avia4on  Community   Fatal  Accidents  in  IFR  Opera4on  in  Europe  
  • 11. Benefits  for  the  General   Avia4on  Community  
  • 12. Benefits  for  the  General   Avia4on  Community  
  • 13. Benefits  for  the  General   Avia4on  Community  
  • 14. Pilot  Training   Equipment   Approaches   Pilot   Training   Equipment   Cer4fica4on   GNSS   Approaches   Three  Pillars   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on  
  • 15. Pilot  Training   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on  
  • 16. Theore4cal  Training   from  NPA  2013-­‐25   Pilot  Training   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on  
  • 17. Pilot  Training   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on   Hall  5     Stand  533  
  • 18. Pilot  Training   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on   Sec4on   Learning  Objec4ve   Page   PBN   Lateral  and  ver4cal   naviga4on     Lateral  and  ver.cal  naviga.on  guidance  refers  to  the  guidance   provided  either  by:   (a)  a  ground-­‐based  radio  naviga.on  aid;  or   (b)  computer-­‐generated  naviga.on  data  from  ground-­‐based,  space-­‐ based,  self-­‐contained  naviga.on  aids  or  a  combina.on  of  these).   11,15   PBN  concept   (as  described  in  ICAO  doc  9613)   11   PBN  principles     List  the  factors  used  to  define  RNAV  or  RNP  system  performance   requirements  (accuracy,  integrity,  con.nuity  and  func.onality)   21   Explain  the  concept  of  con.nuity     21   Explain  the  concept  of  integrity     21   State  that,  unlike  conven.onal  naviga.on,  performance-­‐based   naviga.on  is  not  sensor  specific.   11   Explain  the  difference  between  raw  data  and  computed  data   200   PBN  components     List  the  components  of  PBN  as  NAVAID  infrastructure,  naviga.on   specifica.on  and  naviga.on  applica.on   Iden.fy  the  components  from  an  example   12         20   Sec4on   Learning  Objec4ve   Page   PBN  scope     State  that  in  oceanic/remote,  enroute  and  terminal  phases  of  flight,  PBN  is  limited  to   opera.ons  with  linear  lateral  performance  requirements  and  .me  constraints   11   State  that  in  the  approach  phases  of  flight,  PBN  accommodates  both  linear  and  angular   laterally  guided  opera.ons   11   Naviga.on  Specifica.ons   RNAV  and  RNP   State  the  difference  between  RNAV  and  RNP  in  terms  of  the  requirement  for  on-­‐board   performance  monitoring  and  aler.ng     10,13   Naviga4on  func4onal   requirements   List  the  basic  func.onal  requirements  of  RNAV  and  RNP  specifica.ons  (con.nuous   indica.on  of  lateral  devia.on,  distance/bearing  to  ac.ve  waypoint,  groundspeed  or   .me  to  ac.ve  waypoint,  naviga.on  data  storage  and  failure  indica.on)     67   Sec4on   Learning  Objec4ve   Page   Designa4on  of  RNP   and  RNAV   specifica4ons   Interpret  X  in  RNAV  X  or  RNP  X  as  the  lateral  naviga.on  accuracy  (total  system   error)  in  nau.cal  miles,  which  is  expected  to  be  achieved  at  least  95  per  cent  of   the  flight  .me  by  the  popula.on  of  aircra  opera.ng  within  the  airspace,  route   or  procedure.   13   State  that  aircra  approved  to  the  more  stringent  accuracy  requirements  may   not  necessarily  meet  some  of  the  func.onal  requirements  of  the  naviga.on   specifica.on  having  a  less  stringent  accuracy  requirement.   13   State  that  RNAV10  and  RNP4  are  used  in  the  oceanic/remote  phase  of  flight   18   State  that  RNAV5  is  used  in  the  enroute  and  arrival  phase  of  flight   19   State  that  RNAV2  and  RNP2  are  also  used  as  naviga.on  specifica.ons   19,18   State  that  RNP2  is  used  in  the  enroute,  and  oceanic/remote  phases  of  flight   18   State  that  RNAV1  and  RNP1  are  used  in  the  arrival  and  departure  phases  of   flight   19,20   State  that  RNP  APCH  is  used  in  the  approach  phase  of  flight   14,15   State  that  RNP  AR  APCH  is  used  in  the  approach  phase  of  flight   16,202   State  that  RNP  0.3  naviga.on  specifica.on  is  used  in  all  phases  of  flight  except   for  oceanic/remote  and  final  approach,  primarily  for  helicopters   16  
  • 19. Prac4cal  Training   from  NPA  2013-­‐25   Pilot  Training   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on  
  • 20. Pilot  Training   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on   Hall  5     Stand  533   Powered  by  
  • 21. Pilot  Training   Equipment   Approaches   Pilot   Training   Equipment   Cer4fica4on   GNSS   Approaches   Three  Pillars   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on  
  • 23. ✔✗  è   €  25,000   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on   Equipment  Cer4fica4on  
  • 24. GSA   EASA   Part  21   Design   Organisa4on   €  20,000   Approval  Cost  per  Aircrae  -­‐  €300     A  retrospec4ve   ‘AML  STC’   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on   Equipment  Cer4fica4on  
  • 25. Pilot  Training   Equipment   Approaches   Pilot   Training   Equipment   Cer4fica4on   GNSS   Approaches   Three  Pillars   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on  
  • 26. CAP  1122   Published  May  29,  2014   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on   GNSS  Approaches  
  • 27. gCAP Limited Accelera4ng  Implementa4on   GNSS  Approaches  
  • 28. EGTB   EGLL  CTZ   Accelera4ng  Implementa4on   GNSS  Approaches   London  Heathrow  
  • 30. Accelera4ng  Implementa4on   GNSS  Approaches   EGPT  -­‐  Perth   EGCJ  –  Sherburn-­‐in-­‐Elmet  
  • 31. Accelera4ng  Implementa4on   GNSS  Approaches   Next  Steps  in  UK…   UK  based  trial  of  LPV  approaches       To  be  based  at  ‘non  instrument’  airports       On  line  data  collec4on  of  pilot  experience   Build  experience  and  confidence  –  pilots  and  NAA   Work  toward  wider  adop4on  &  lower  minima   Based  on  partnership  with  UK  CAA  
  • 32. Accelera4ng  Implementa4on   GNSS  Approaches   Support  welcome   Current  cost  of  a  GNSS  IAP  –  approx  €35,000         Significant  hurdle  for  smaller  GA  airports       Target  of  €  10,000  per  approach   Need  to  engage  with  NAA’s  on  ways  of     Specifically  –  cost  of  surveys  and  flight  valida4on   costs   …€’s  
  • 33. SUMMARY   Making  EGNOS  happen  for  GA   Pilot   Training   Equipment   Cer4fica4on   GNSS   Approaches   Pilot  Training   Equipment   Approaches