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2030: the next steps for EU climate
and energy policy
Why are
2030 targets
so
important?

By 2020, the EU must get
20% of its energy from
renewables, have reduced its
carbon emissions by 20% and
have improved its energy
efficiency by 20%.
Thanks to the binding renewable
energy target, the EU is leading
the world in terms of wind
energy deployment, exports and
technology leadership.
But what
happens after
2020?

The EU must decide as
soon as possible on an
energy and climate policy
framework for 2030. This is
so investors continue to
invest, wind energy continues
to grow and deliver all its
benefits, and the EU can
meet its greenhouse gas
reduction commitments of 8095% by 2050 in the most
cost-efficient way.
But what
happens after
2020?

This 2030 framework must be
centred on binding targets
for renewable energy,
greenhouse gas emission
reduction and energy
efficiency. The GHG target
must be ambitious enough to
take the emissions reductions
of the separate 2030
renewable energy and
efficiency targets into account,
and provide additional
incentives for emissions
reductions. In that way the
three targets will work together.
But what
happens after
2020?

A comprehensive post-2020
package, based on mutually
reinforcing GHG emissions
reductions, renewable energy
and efficiency targets, should
be proposed by the European
Commission by end 2013.
Europe needs...
...an ambitious and binding

renewable energy target
To lower the long-term costs of
decarbonisation
by driving deployment of and cost reduction in a wide
range of renewable energy technologies particularly wind
energy

To drive down costs and ultimately
remove the need for support for wind
energy and other renewables.
Europe needs...
...an ambitious and binding

renewable energy target
To promote energy security, green
growth, jobs and leadership in
technologies in which Europe excels and needs
to keep a competitive edge, such as wind power

To facilitate the achievement of the
2020 targets by signalling to investors that
renewable energy is a long-term EU priority
Europe needs...
...an ambitious and binding

renewable energy target
To avoid a fossil fuel lock-in whereby new
fossil fuel plants are built that will continue running
and polluting for many years

To promote environmental protection by
boosting renewable energy technologies like wind,
which produces no emissions and uses minimal water
Europe needs...
...an ambitious and binding

greenhouse gas target
To put the EU on the path to the 80-95%
greenhouse gas reduction by 2050 agreed by EU
leaders (which requires a zero carbon power
sector)
To help ensure a sound Emissions Trading
System (ETS) which drives emissions down long
term
To put a price on carbon and price emitting
technologies at their real cost to society
Europe needs...
...an ambitious and binding

energy efficiency target

To unlock the costeffective energy efficiency
potential
Why is an
ETS target
only not
enough?

Supporting renewable
energy R&D only
is not sufficient
R&D funding is not sufficient
to bring technology costs
down. Cost reductions are
strongly driven by deployment
and economies of scale, which
are best achieved by
ambitious and binding
renewable energy targets.
Why is an
ETS target
only not
enough?

Investors
need stability
Changing the EU’s successful
2020 approach would signal
that renewable energy is no
longer a priority and
undermine the 2020 targets,
increasing the investment risk
and the cost of capital. A
positive approach towards
renewables post-2020 will
send a clear direction to
investors and lead to faster
cost reductions.
Why is an
ETS target
only not
enough?

ETS is not ‘technology
neutral’ in a distorted
market
A renewables target
compensates for market
distortions. Fossil fuels and
nuclear have been developed
in protected markets, with
government subsidies, and
power markets and grids were
designed for them. A
renewable energy target is
necessary for 2030 in order to
continue to steer the market
and energy system lacking a
level playing field.
A binding renewable energy target for 2030 will
1

2

3

Improve
Europe’s
energy
security and
reduce
import
independenc
e.

Boost
Europe’s
technolog
y and
industrial
leadership

Bring green
growth and
jobs

4
Promote
environment
al protection
A binding renewable energy target for 2030 will
5
Help avoid
a fossil fuel
lock-in

6

7

Reduce the need
for support
mechanisms

Drive
innovation and
minimise the
cost of
decarbonisatio
n
Anything
else
needed?

Innovation
and R&D
Electricity
markets

Infrastructure
Electrification
2020
implementatio
n
Member States must
keep their climate
and energy policy
stable in order to
meet their 2020
targets and be en
route to 2030. The
European
Commission must

The EU should
increase the
electrification of its
economy to reduce
exposure to high fossil
fuel prices and use its
renewable energies
such as wind energy
fully

A 2030 climate and
energy package has
to consider ways to
ensure that a
sufficient level of
necessary
infrastructure and
grid investment are in
place in a timely
manner in order to
ensure the most costeffective integration of
the 2030 energy mix.

The European
Commission must
propose an
ambitious
timetable for
implementing a
suitable future
electricity market
which does not
discriminate
against renewables
and promotes
competition
between
technologies

Ambitious EU and
national R&D and
innovation policies
are necessary to
drive innovation in
the wind industry:
the EU should
finance and
implement its
Strategic Energy
Technology Plan
Wind energy is
already delivering
- and can do much
more with
ambitious 2030
targets
Since 2050 is quite
some time away, if
we are to continue to
promote a stable
framework for the
growth of renewable
energy, we must
start to consider
the renewable
energy targets we
need for 2030. The
renewable energy
industry has already
called for 45%.

In order to mobilise
the necessary
investments in
renewable energies,
energy efficiency and
infrastructure,
ambitious objectives
for 2030 must be
defined rapidly for
the reduction in
emissions of
greenhouse gases,
the development of
renewable energies
and energy efficiency.

We should be looking to
avoid a lock-in to fossil
fuels. We should be
discussing a renewable
energy target for 2030.
We need to have
ambitious targets. It
would be one way to
send a long-term price
signal for renewable
energy – that renewable
energy is not just going
to stop growing after
2020.

Günther Oettinger,

Connie Hedegaard,

European
Commissioner for
Energy

European Commissioner
for Climate Action

Peter Altmaier,
German Environment
Minister and Delphine
Batho, then French
About the European Wind Energy Association
EWEA is the voice of the wind industry, actively
promoting wind power in Europe and worldwide. It has
over 700 members from almost 60 countries making
EWEA the world's largest and most powerful wind energy
network.
Rue d'Arlon 80
B-1040 Brussels
Belgium
www.ewea.org
This presentation is intended to give you basic
information on various topics about wind energy.
For additional and more in-depth information on each of
the issues and a lot more, please visit EWEA’s website
www.ewea.org or contact us at
communication@ewea.org

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2030: the next steps for EU climate and energy policy

  • 1. 2030: the next steps for EU climate and energy policy
  • 2. Why are 2030 targets so important? By 2020, the EU must get 20% of its energy from renewables, have reduced its carbon emissions by 20% and have improved its energy efficiency by 20%. Thanks to the binding renewable energy target, the EU is leading the world in terms of wind energy deployment, exports and technology leadership.
  • 3. But what happens after 2020? The EU must decide as soon as possible on an energy and climate policy framework for 2030. This is so investors continue to invest, wind energy continues to grow and deliver all its benefits, and the EU can meet its greenhouse gas reduction commitments of 8095% by 2050 in the most cost-efficient way.
  • 4. But what happens after 2020? This 2030 framework must be centred on binding targets for renewable energy, greenhouse gas emission reduction and energy efficiency. The GHG target must be ambitious enough to take the emissions reductions of the separate 2030 renewable energy and efficiency targets into account, and provide additional incentives for emissions reductions. In that way the three targets will work together.
  • 5. But what happens after 2020? A comprehensive post-2020 package, based on mutually reinforcing GHG emissions reductions, renewable energy and efficiency targets, should be proposed by the European Commission by end 2013.
  • 6. Europe needs... ...an ambitious and binding renewable energy target To lower the long-term costs of decarbonisation by driving deployment of and cost reduction in a wide range of renewable energy technologies particularly wind energy To drive down costs and ultimately remove the need for support for wind energy and other renewables.
  • 7. Europe needs... ...an ambitious and binding renewable energy target To promote energy security, green growth, jobs and leadership in technologies in which Europe excels and needs to keep a competitive edge, such as wind power To facilitate the achievement of the 2020 targets by signalling to investors that renewable energy is a long-term EU priority
  • 8. Europe needs... ...an ambitious and binding renewable energy target To avoid a fossil fuel lock-in whereby new fossil fuel plants are built that will continue running and polluting for many years To promote environmental protection by boosting renewable energy technologies like wind, which produces no emissions and uses minimal water
  • 9. Europe needs... ...an ambitious and binding greenhouse gas target To put the EU on the path to the 80-95% greenhouse gas reduction by 2050 agreed by EU leaders (which requires a zero carbon power sector) To help ensure a sound Emissions Trading System (ETS) which drives emissions down long term To put a price on carbon and price emitting technologies at their real cost to society
  • 10. Europe needs... ...an ambitious and binding energy efficiency target To unlock the costeffective energy efficiency potential
  • 11. Why is an ETS target only not enough? Supporting renewable energy R&D only is not sufficient R&D funding is not sufficient to bring technology costs down. Cost reductions are strongly driven by deployment and economies of scale, which are best achieved by ambitious and binding renewable energy targets.
  • 12. Why is an ETS target only not enough? Investors need stability Changing the EU’s successful 2020 approach would signal that renewable energy is no longer a priority and undermine the 2020 targets, increasing the investment risk and the cost of capital. A positive approach towards renewables post-2020 will send a clear direction to investors and lead to faster cost reductions.
  • 13. Why is an ETS target only not enough? ETS is not ‘technology neutral’ in a distorted market A renewables target compensates for market distortions. Fossil fuels and nuclear have been developed in protected markets, with government subsidies, and power markets and grids were designed for them. A renewable energy target is necessary for 2030 in order to continue to steer the market and energy system lacking a level playing field.
  • 14. A binding renewable energy target for 2030 will 1 2 3 Improve Europe’s energy security and reduce import independenc e. Boost Europe’s technolog y and industrial leadership Bring green growth and jobs 4 Promote environment al protection
  • 15. A binding renewable energy target for 2030 will 5 Help avoid a fossil fuel lock-in 6 7 Reduce the need for support mechanisms Drive innovation and minimise the cost of decarbonisatio n
  • 16. Anything else needed? Innovation and R&D Electricity markets Infrastructure Electrification 2020 implementatio n Member States must keep their climate and energy policy stable in order to meet their 2020 targets and be en route to 2030. The European Commission must The EU should increase the electrification of its economy to reduce exposure to high fossil fuel prices and use its renewable energies such as wind energy fully A 2030 climate and energy package has to consider ways to ensure that a sufficient level of necessary infrastructure and grid investment are in place in a timely manner in order to ensure the most costeffective integration of the 2030 energy mix. The European Commission must propose an ambitious timetable for implementing a suitable future electricity market which does not discriminate against renewables and promotes competition between technologies Ambitious EU and national R&D and innovation policies are necessary to drive innovation in the wind industry: the EU should finance and implement its Strategic Energy Technology Plan
  • 17. Wind energy is already delivering - and can do much more with ambitious 2030 targets
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Since 2050 is quite some time away, if we are to continue to promote a stable framework for the growth of renewable energy, we must start to consider the renewable energy targets we need for 2030. The renewable energy industry has already called for 45%. In order to mobilise the necessary investments in renewable energies, energy efficiency and infrastructure, ambitious objectives for 2030 must be defined rapidly for the reduction in emissions of greenhouse gases, the development of renewable energies and energy efficiency. We should be looking to avoid a lock-in to fossil fuels. We should be discussing a renewable energy target for 2030. We need to have ambitious targets. It would be one way to send a long-term price signal for renewable energy – that renewable energy is not just going to stop growing after 2020. Günther Oettinger, Connie Hedegaard, European Commissioner for Energy European Commissioner for Climate Action Peter Altmaier, German Environment Minister and Delphine Batho, then French
  • 21. About the European Wind Energy Association EWEA is the voice of the wind industry, actively promoting wind power in Europe and worldwide. It has over 700 members from almost 60 countries making EWEA the world's largest and most powerful wind energy network. Rue d'Arlon 80 B-1040 Brussels Belgium www.ewea.org
  • 22. This presentation is intended to give you basic information on various topics about wind energy. For additional and more in-depth information on each of the issues and a lot more, please visit EWEA’s website www.ewea.org or contact us at communication@ewea.org