20. QUALITY FACTORS IN MALTING BARLEY
Malting barley is barley that will produce high quality malt. It is a specialty crop for which a premium
price is paid by domestic maltsters and exporters. Quality requirements for malting barley are
reasonably strict and are directly related to processing efficiency and product quality in the malting and
brewing industries. Many of the characteristics required are under the control of the producer. Others
are determined by weather conditions during the growing and harvesting season.
High quality malting barley should have the following characteristics:
• Pure lot of an acceptable variety
• Germination of 95% or higher (3 day test)
• Protein content of 11% to 12.5% (dry basis)
• Moisture content of 13.5% maximum
• Plump kernels of uniform size
• Fully mature
• No signs of pre-harvest germination
• Free of DON from Fusarium head blight
• Free from disease
• Free from frost damage
• Not weathered or deeply stained
• Less than 5% peeled and broken kernels
• Free from heat damage
• Free of insects, admixtures, ergot, treated seeds, smut and odour
• Free of chemical residues
The above list may seem formidable but each of these factors has an impact on malting and brewing
processes and on the quality of the end product – beer. Good farming practices that increase yield
should also improve barley quality. More care is required to produce high quality malting barley, but the
premium over feed barley for selected malting barley provides compensation for the extra effort
21.
22. QUALITY FACTORS IN MALTING BARLEY
Malting barley is barley that will produce high quality malt. It is a specialty crop for which a premium
price is paid by domestic maltsters and exporters. Quality requirements for malting barley are
reasonably strict and are directly related to processing efficiency and product quality in the malting and
brewing industries. Many of the characteristics required are under the control of the producer. Others
are determined by weather conditions during the growing and harvesting season.
High quality malting barley should have the following characteristics:
• Pure lot of an acceptable variety
• Germination of 95% or higher (3 day test)
• Protein content of 11% to 12.5% (dry basis)
• Moisture content of 13.5% maximum
• Plump kernels of uniform size
• Fully mature
• No signs of pre-harvest germination
• Free of DON from Fusarium head blight
• Free from disease
• Free from frost damage
• Not weathered or deeply stained
• Less than 5% peeled and broken kernels
• Free from heat damage
• Free of insects, admixtures, ergot, treated seeds, smut and odour
• Free of chemical residues
The above list may seem formidable but each of these factors has an impact on malting and brewing
processes and on the quality of the end product – beer. Good farming practices that increase yield
should also improve barley quality. More care is required to produce high quality malting barley, but the
premium over feed barley for selected malting barley provides compensation for the extra effort
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34. QUALITY FACTORS IN MALTING BARLEY
Malting barley is barley that will produce high quality malt. It is a specialty crop for which a premium
price is paid by domestic maltsters and exporters. Quality requirements for malting barley are
reasonably strict and are directly related to processing efficiency and product quality in the malting and
brewing industries. Many of the characteristics required are under the control of the producer. Others
are determined by weather conditions during the growing and harvesting season.
High quality malting barley should have the following characteristics:
• Pure lot of an acceptable variety
• Germination of 95% or higher (3 day test)
• Protein content of 11% to 12.5% (dry basis)
• Moisture content of 13.5% maximum
• Plump kernels of uniform size
• Fully mature
• No signs of pre-harvest germination
• Free of DON from Fusarium head blight
• Free from disease
• Free from frost damage
• Not weathered or deeply stained
• Less than 5% peeled and broken kernels
• Free from heat damage
• Free of insects, admixtures, ergot, treated seeds, smut and odour
• Free of chemical residues
The above list may seem formidable but each of these factors has an impact on malting and brewing
processes and on the quality of the end product – beer. Good farming practices that increase yield
should also improve barley quality. More care is required to produce high quality malting barley, but the
premium over feed barley for selected malting barley provides compensation for the extra effort
35. Canadian Grain Commission (/index-eng.htm)
Home Directives Orders Barley, Canada Eastern Malting (CE), Two Row
Varieties of barley designated as the class Barley, Canada Eastern
Malting (CE), Two Row
Order number 2017-25 - Variety designation list
July 31, 2017
List of varieties designated as the class Barley, Canada Eastern Malting (CE), Two Row
Pursuant to the definition of “class” contained in section 2 of the Canada Grain Act, the Commission establishes the class Barley, Canada Eastern Malting (CE),
Two Row and designates the varieties of wheat listed below as the class.
AC Metcalfe
AAC Connect
AAC Synergy
Bentley
CDC Bow
CDC Copeland
CDC Fraser
CDC Goldstar
CDC Kendall
CDC Kindersley
CDC Landis
CDC Meredith
CDC Platinum Star
CDC PolarStar
CDC Reserve
Cerveza
Harrington
Lowe
Major
Merit 16
Merit 57
Newdale
Norman
Sirish 1
This order will be in effect for the crop year commencing August 1, 2017 and continuing until June 30, 2018, unless revoked earlier.
Doug Chorney
Assistant Chief Commissioner
Lonny McKague
Commissioner
In accordance with Section 28 of the Canada Grain Act, varieties not designated by the Canadian Grain Commission to a specific class or varieties which are not
a registered variety under the Seeds Act will only be eligible for the lowest grade for that kind of grain.
Footnotes
1 Interim Registration of this variety expires February 3, 2020, this variety is eligible for malting grades until August 1, 2020.
Date modified:
2017-07-31
36. The following varieties of two-row and six-row malting barley are recognized by the CMBTC as having good
agronomic and quality characteristics, as well as substantial or growing market demand. The varieties have
been pilot scale tested by the CMBTCand all exhibit good malting and brewing characteristics. All two-row and
six-row varieties on the CMBTCrecommended list are registered with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).
A comprehensive list of all malting barley varieties designated by the Canadian Grain Commission can be found at
https:/ / www.grainscanada.gc.ca/ legislation-legislation/ orders-arretes/ ocgcm-maccg-en.html.
Two-RowVarieties Six-Row Varieties
VARIETY MARKET COMMENTS
Legacy3 Limited Demand
Tradition3 Limited Demand
Celebration2 Limited Demand
Note: CDC PlatinumStar2
and CDC PolarStar2
are currently closed-
NewVarietiesin Development
The following varieties have been registered with CFIA
and are undergoing seed propagation. Both varieties have
been pilot scale tested at the CMBTC and exhibit good
quality characteristics suitable for all malt and/or adjunct
brewing styles.
loop varieties. For contracting opportunities contact Prairie Malt
- Cargill Biggar. Marketing opportunities remain for the varieties
Bentley2
and Newdale3
and CDC Kindersley1
in certain areas.
• Talk with your local malting barley buyer about
opportunities in your area to grow and market two-row
and six-row malting barley varieties.
• Use certified seed to ensure varietal purity, reduce
diseaseincidenceandincreasethelikelihoodofselection
for malt.
• For contracting opportunities, contact your grain
company representative, local elevator operators,
malting companies, orthe representativeseed company.
Thefollowingcompanieshavepedigreedseed distribution
rights for those varieties that are footnoted:
Questions?Call your selector, seed
company, grain handling companyor contact
theCMBTC.
The CMBTC and its members recommend:
TM
2018-19Recommended
Malting Barley Varieties
VARIETY MARKET COMMENTS
CDC Copeland1 Established Demand
AC Metcalfe1 Established Demand
AACSynergy4 Growing Demand
AACConnect2 Under Commercial Market
Development
CDC Bow1 Under Commercial Market
Development
VARIETY COMMENTS
CDCFraser1 Two-Row-Undergoing seed
propagation
Lowe1 Two-Row-Undergoing seed
propagation
1 – SeCan 2– CANTERRASEEDS
3 – FP Genetics 4 – Syngenta