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#TrustBarometer
2018 Edelman
Trust Barometer
February 2, 2018
Singapore Launch
2
Methodology
2018 Edelman
Trust Barometer
Online Survey in 28 Markets
18 years of data
33,000+ respondents total
All fieldwork was conducted between
October 28 and November 20, 2017
APAC regional definition:
Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia,
Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, S. Korea
General Online Population
7 years in 25+ markets
Ages 18+
1,150 respondents per markets
All slides show general online
population data unless otherwise noted
Mass Population
All population not including informed public
Represents 85% of total global population
Informed Public
10 years in 20+ markets
Represents 15% of total global
population
500 respondents in U.S. and China;
200 in all other markets
Must meet 4 criteria:
Ages 25-64
College educated
In top 25% of household income per
age group in each markets
Report significant media consumption
and engagement in business news
28-country global data margin of error: General population +/-
0.6% (N=32,200), informed public +/- 1.2% (N=6,200), mass
population +/- 0.6% (26,000+), half-sample global general online
population +/- 0.8 (N=16,100).
Country-specific data margin of error: General population +/- 2.9
(N=1,150), informed public +/- 6.9% (N = min 200, varies by
country), China and U.S. +/- 4.4% (N=500), mass population +/-
3.0 to 3.6 (N =min 740, varies by country).
APACMEA
Trust in Retrospect
3
Rising Influence
of NGOs
2001
Business Must
Partner with
Government to
Regain Trust
2009
Fall of the
Celebrity CEO
2002
Earned Media
More Credible
Than
Advertising
2003
U.S.
Companies in
Europe Suffer
Trust Discount
2004
Trust
Shifts from
“Authorities”
to Peers
2005
“A Person Like
Me” Emerges
as Credible
Spokesperson
2006
Business More
Trusted Than
Government
and Media
2007
Young
Influencers
Have More Trust
in Business
2008
Trust is Now an
Essential Line
of Business
2010
Rise of
Authority
Figures
2011
Fall of
Government
2012
Crisis of
Leadership
2013
Business
to Lead
the Debate
for Change
2014
Trust is
Essential to
Innovation
2015
Growing
Inequality
of Trust
2016
Trust in Crisis
2017
The Battle
for Truth
2018
71
58
42
42
33
16
50
44
27
21
35
10
Trust Matters
Source: 2017 Edelman Trust Barometer Q371-589. Thinking back over the past 12 months, have you taken any of the following actions in relation to companies that
you trust/do not trust? (Yes Summary) Q598-609. Thinking about the information you consume, how much do you trust the information from each of the following
authors or content creators? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Q178-182. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general
news and information? Please use a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust it at all” and nine means that you “trust it a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust)
General Population, 28-country global total, question asked of half the sample. 4
Percent who engage in each behavior based on trust
Behaviors for Distrusted Companies Behaviors for Trusted Companies
Refused to buy products/services
Criticized companies
Shared negative opinions
Disagreed with others
Paid more than wanted
Sold shares
Chose to buy products/services
Recommended them to a friend/colleague
Shared positive opinions online
Defended company
Paid more
Bought shares
Behaviors for
Trusted Companies
Behaviors for
Distrusted Companies
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer.
The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions
of government, business, media and NGOs. General population,
28-country global total.
5
Average trust in institutions,
general population, 2017 vs. 2018
Trust Index
A World
of Distrust
Biggest changes in
47 Global
72 India
69 Indonesia
67 China
60 Singapore
60 UAE
53 The Netherlands
52 Mexico
52 U.S.
50 Colombia
49 Canada
48 Brazil
48 Italy
48 Malaysia
45 Argentina
44 Hong Kong
44 Spain
43 Turkey
42 Australia
42 S. Africa
41 Germany
40 France
40 U.K.
38 S. Korea
37 Sweden
36 Ireland
35 Japan
35 Poland
34 Russia
U.S. -9
China +7
S. Korea +6
UAE +6
Italy -5
Trust
(60-100)
Neutral
(50-59)
Distrust
(1-49)
Trust decline in the U.S. is
the steepest ever measured
48 Global
74 China
71 Indonesia
68 India
66 UAE
58 Singapore
54 Mexico
54 The Netherlands
53 Malaysia
49 Canada
47 Argentina
47 Colombia
47 Spain
46 Turkey
45 Hong Kong
44 Brazil
44 S. Korea
43 Italy
43 U.S.
41 Germany
41 Sweden
40 Australia
40 France
39 Poland
39 U.K.
38 Ireland
38 S. Africa
37 Japan
36 Russia
2017
General Population
2018
General Population
Global Trust Index remains at distruster level
20 of 28 markets are distrusters, up 1 from 2017
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer.
The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions
of government, business, media and NGOs. Informed public,
28-country global total.
6
Average trust in institutions,
informed public, 2017 vs. 2018
Trust Index
Informed Public
Declines to Neutral
60 Global
80 India
79 China
78 Indonesia
77 UAE
71 Singapore
68 U.S.
62 Canada
62 The Netherlands
61 Italy
61 Mexico
57 Malaysia
57 Spain
56 France
56 U.K.
55 Colombia
54 Australia
54 Germany
53 Hong Kong
51 Argentina
51 Brazil
50 S. Korea
50 Turkey
49 Japan
49 S. Africa
47 Sweden
45 Russia
44 Ireland
43 Poland
2017
Informed Public
2018
Informed Public
Biggest changes in
U.S. -23
Argentina +9
Sweden +9
Malaysia +8
Turkey +7
U.S. Trust Index crashes
23 points
A 1-point decline in the Global Trust Index
Trust
(60-100)
Neutral
(50-59)
Distrust
(1-49)
59 Global
83 China
81 Indonesia
77 India
76 UAE
70 Singapore
67 The Netherlands
65 Malaysia
65 Mexico
62 Canada
60 Argentina
57 Italy
57 Turkey
56 France
56 Sweden
55 Australia
55 Spain
54 Germany
52 U.K.
51 Brazil
50 Colombia
50 S. Korea
49 Hong Kong
48 Ireland
48 Poland
47 Russia
46 Japan
45 S. Africa
45 U.S.
58 58
47 4749 48
33
42
73 74
63 64
51 54
33
42
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using
a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Public and General
Population, U.S. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. Informed Public and General Population,
U.S.
7
Trust Crash in U.S.
Business MediaNGOs Government
-9 -10 -14 -5
-22 -20 -30 -22
20182017
43TRUST
INDEX
45
TRUST
INDEX
9-point decrease
Fell from 8th to 18th place
General Population
23-point decrease
Fell from 6th to last place
Informed Public
Y-to-Y Change− +0
Percent trust in each institution, and change from 2017 to 2018
Percent trust in each institution, and change from 2017 to 2018
73
81
86
7776
85 89
80
61
67
76
6566
74
84
71
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using
a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Public and General
Population, China. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. Informed Public and General
Population, China.
8
China Rising
+5 +7 +8 +6
+3 +4 +3 +3
20182017
Business MediaNGOs Government
7-point increase
Rose from 3rd place to 1st place
General Population
4-point increase
Rose from 2nd to 1st place
Informed Public
83
TRUST
INDEX
74TRUST
INDEX
Y-to-Y Change− +0
43
14
18
24 25 27 28
33 33 34 35 35 36 37
41 43 44 45 46 46 46 46
51
54
65
70
73
77
84
Global28
S.Africa
Brazil
Colombia
Poland
Italy
Mexico
France
U.S.
Spain
Australia
Ireland
U.K.
Japan
Argentina
Germany
Russia
S.Korea
Canada
HongKong
Malaysia
Sweden
Turkey
The
Netherlands
Singapore
India
Indonesia
UAE
China
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [GOVERNMENT IN GENERAL] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution
to do what is right using a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) General
Population, 28-country global total.
9
Trust in Government
Increases in 16 of 26 Markets
Percent trust in government, and change from 2017 to 2018
l llllllllllllllllllllllllllll+2 -1 -6 -8 +5 -4 +4 +8 -14 +9 -2 +3 0 0 +8 +5 0 +17 +3 +6 +9 +1 0 +3 -4 -5 +2 +2 +8
Distrusted in 21 markets
TrustNeutralDistrust
Y-to-Y Change− +0
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_STE. Please
indicate which institution – Government, Media, Business or
NGO’s – is best described by each of the following statements?
General population; APACMEA markets, APAC total and 28-
country global total.
10
Which institution is the
most broken?
Government is
Most Broken Yet
Most Crucial for
Guiding a Market
Which institution is most likely to
lead to a better future?
Most Broken Better Future
GLOBAL Government 42% Government 30%
APAC Government 32% Government 40%
Australia Government 56% Government 22%
China Business 38% Government 68%
Hong Kong Government 31% Government 28%
India Government 30% Government 44%
Indonesia Media 31% Government 59%
Japan Government 30% Government 23%
Malaysia Government 43% Business 33%
Singapore Media 25% Government 53%
S. Africa Government 82% Business 45%
S. Korea Government 43% Government 36%
UAE Media 32% Government 52%
APACMEA
In Search
of Truth
43
30 31 32 32 32 33 33 34 35 35
39 40 42 42 43 43 43 44 45 47 48 49
52
55 56
61
68
71
Global28
Turkey
Australia
Japan
Sweden
U.K.
France
Ireland
Poland
Russia
S.Africa
Argentina
S.Korea
Germany
U.S.
Brazil
Colombia
HongKong
Spain
Italy
Malaysia
Mexico
Canada
Singapore
TheNetherlands
UAE
India
Indonesia
China
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [MEDIA IN GENERAL] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust
that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great
deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) General population, 28-country global total.
12
Percent trust in media, and change from 2017 to 2018
Media Least Trusted Institution
TrustNeutralDistrust
Distrusted in 22 of 28 markets
l llllllllllllllllllllllllllll0 +5 -1 0 -1 0 0 +4 +3 +4 -4 -1 0 0 -5 -5 -2 +1 0 -3 +5 +1 +4 -2 +1 +12 -5 +1 +6
Y-to-Y Change− +0
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with that statement
using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General
population; 28-country global total.
13
Percent who worry about false
information or fake news
being used as a weapon
World Worried About
Fake News as a Weapon
worry about false
information or fake news
being used as a weapon,
globally
7 in 10
Nearly
61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80
Japan Australia
Hong Kong
Singapore
S. Africa
UAE
China
India
Malaysia
S. Korea
Indonesia
South Korea:
Presidential election
affected by fake news
Indonesia: Jakarta
governor targeted for his
race and religion in election
Malaysia: Government plans
to clamp down on fake news
ahead of election
India: Declining price of
smartphones and data prices
leads to surge in fake news
Singapore: Government poll:
90 percent of Singaporeans
support stronger laws to
remove or correct fake news
China: Military sets up website
to report leaks, fake news
Australia: Study finds most
young Australians cannot
identify fake news online
South Africa: Fake news
disrupts elections
APACMEA
APAC
62%
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with
that statement using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half
of the sample. General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets.
14
Uncertainty Over
Real vs. Fake News
Percent who agree with
this statement
14
63%
The average person does not
know how to tell good journalism
from rumor or falsehoods
59%
It is becoming harder to tell if a
piece of news was produced by
a respected media organization
65 64
58
73 74
50
63
58
62
58 59
Australia
China
HongKong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
S.Africa
S.Korea
UAE
APAC
61%
58 60
64
67
63
51
63 64
54
63 62
Australia
China
HongKong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
S.Africa
S.Korea
UAE
Global Global
APACMEA
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with
that statement using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half
of the sample. General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets.
15
66%
are more concerned with
attracting a big audience than
they are about telling people
what they need to know
Skeptical About News Organizations
Attracting Large Audiences PoliticsBreaking News
65%
sacrifice accuracy in
order to be the first to
break a story
59%
are more concerned with supporting
an ideology or political position than
they are with informing the public
about what is happening in the world
APAC
68%
70
65 65
77
72
59
64 64
61
70
64
Australia
China
HongKong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
S.Africa
S.Korea
UAE
71
63 64
74 74
47
62 60 59
67
63
Australia
China
HongKong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
S.Africa
S.Korea
UAE
APAC
65% APAC
61%
61 59
62
72
67
41
65
56 55
61
57
Australia
China
HongKong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
S.Africa
S.Korea
UAE
Percent who agree that news organizations are overly focused on …
Global Global Global
APACMEA
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. MED_CON. What consequences are you experiencing as a direct result of the media not doing a good job fulfilling
its responsibilities? Question asked of those who answered codes 1-3 at MED_RSP. General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and
APACMEA markets.
16
Percent of respondents who feel they are experiencing these
consequences as a result of media not fulfilling its responsibilities
Lack of Confidence in Media Undermining Trust and Truth
59% I am not sure what is
true and what is not
Loss of Truth
APAC
54%
56% I do not know which
politicians to trust
Loss of Trust in Govt. Leaders
APAC
53%
42%
I don't know which
companies or brands
to trust
Loss of Trust in Business
APAC
39%
65
30
48
55
60
55
51
59
67
61
43
Australia
China
HongKong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
S.Africa
S.Korea
UAE
57
43
58 60
64
47
58
48
64
49
44
Australia
China
HongKong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
S.Africa
S.Korea
UAE
40
46
40
45 43
35 36
33
43
34
38
Australia
China
HongKong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
S.Africa
S.Korea
UAE
Global Global Global
APACMEA
17
People Define
“Media” As
Both Content
and Platforms
What did you assume was meant by
the phrase “media in general”?
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_MED. In the above
question, what did you assume was meant by the phrase “media
in general”? General population, Singapore. Social is a net of
TRU_MEDr3 and r12, Influencers is r5, Search is r7, Brands is a
net of r10 and r11, Journalists is a net of r1 and r6, News Apps is
r8.
PLATFORMS
PUBLISHERS
31%63%
SearchSocial
41%
News
Apps
30%
Influencers
89%
Journalists
51%
Brands
% Trust in
Platforms 51 40 33 33 47 43 35 40 36 53 54 42 68 54 46 53 49 37 47 48 51 73 62 71 62 64 58 68 55
Global28
Germany
Ireland
Sweden
TheNetherlands
Canada
Australia
France
U.K.
Italy
Singapore
U.S.
China
Argentina
S.Africa
Spain
HongKong
Japan
Russia
S.Korea
Poland
India
Colombia
Indonesia
UAE
Brazil
Malaysia
Mexico
Turkey
% Trust in
Journalism 59 61 53 52 66 61 52 57 53 67 66 53 77 62 54 61 55 41 51 52 54 74 62 71 62 63 57 65 42
 
c cccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. COM_MCL. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and
information? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust it at all” and nine means that you “trust it a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), question
asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total.
Journalism is an average of traditional media and online-only media. Platforms is an average of search engines and social media.
18
Gap in trust in journalism vs. platforms
Journalism More Trusted Than
Platforms in 21 Markets
Journalism More Trusted
Platforms
More Trusted
8
21 20 19 19 18 17 17 17 14 12 11 9 8 8 8 6 4 4 4 3 1 0 0 0
-1 -1 -3
-13
Gap
Average trust in search engines
and social media platforms
Average trust in traditional
and online-only media
MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. COM_MCL. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for
general news and information? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust it at all” and nine means that you “trust it a great deal.”
(Top 4 Box, Trust), question asked of half of the sample. General population, Singapore.
Journalism is an average of traditional media and online-only media. Platforms is an average of search engines and social media.
19
Percent trust in each source for general news
and information, 2012 to 2018, in Singapore
Trust in News Sources Rises
Platforms
+3
Journalism
+10
Average trust in search engines
and social media platforms
Average trust in traditional
and online-only media
67
59
62
55
59
56
66
61
54 54
55
55
51
54
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
Message
Data and
statistical analysis
The personal
experiences of
people you know
Sources
Individual people Institutions and
organizations
Format
A long, detailed
argument with lots
of supporting data
A short
communication that
makes a simple point
Words Video
Every Company is a
Media Company
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. COM_RFB. You are about to see a series of two choices. Each choice describes a different source of information, a different
format for presenting information, or a different style of communicating information. For each pair, we want you to choose the one that you are more likely to believe is
giving you the truth. While we know that some of these choices may not be easy, please do your best to select only one of the two options given- the one that is most likely
to be true most often. General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets.
20
Percent who believe will give the truth
Australia
Indonesia
Japan
South Korea
Hong KongChina
India
UAE
South Africa
Malaysia
Singapore
Global
APAC
APACMEA
Balancing Act
for Business
52
36 36
40 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 46 47 48 49 49
53 54 56 57
60 60
64
68 70
74 74
78
Global28
HongKong
S.Korea
Ireland
Russia
France
Japan
Poland
U.K.
Argentina
Germany
Australia
Turkey
Sweden
U.S.
Canada
Spain
S.Africa
Italy
Singapore
Brazil
Malaysia
The
Netherlands
Colombia
UAE
Mexico
China
India
Indonesia
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [BUSINESS IN GENERAL] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that
institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box,
Trust) General Population, 28-country global total.
22
Percent trust in business, and change from 2017 to 2018
Trust in Business
Increases in 14 of 28 Markets
l llllllllllllllllllllllllllll0 +2 +7 -1 +2 -8 +1 +3 -2 -1 +1 -3 +3 +1 -10 -1 +3 -3 -1 -2 -4 +4 0 0 +4 +3 +7 0 +2
Distrusted in 16 markets
TrustNeutralDistrust
Y-to-Y Change− +0
72
57 57
60 60 62 64 65 66 68 68
71 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 74 75 76
79 80 81 82 83
86
90
Global28
Japan
S.Korea
Argentina
France
Turkey
Russia
Spain
Ireland
HongKong
Poland
Germany
S.Africa
Sweden
U.K.
Brazil
Italy
Malaysia
Singapore
Australia
Canada
UAE
U.S.
Mexico
TheNetherlands
China
Colombia
India
Indonesia
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [YOUR EMPLOYER] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a
nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) General population, 28-country global total.
Note: 2016 data was taken from Q525-526. Thinking about your own company and other companies in your industry, please indicate how much you trust each to do what is right using a 9-point
scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country
global total.
23
Percent trust in employer, and change from 2016 to 2018
Employers Trusted Around the World
TrustNeutralDistrust
l llllllllllllllllllllllllllll+7 +17 +2 -18 +12 -2 +16 +2 +6 +9 +12 +9 -1 +21 +14 -5 +14 -4 0 +20 +11 0 +15 -9 +19 +3 -2 +3 +13
Change, 2016 to 2018− +0
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_IND. Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is
right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”.
(Top 4 Box, Trust), industries shown to half of the sample. General Population, Singapore.
24
Percent who trust each sector, and change from 2017 to 2018, in
Singapore
Trust Declines in 11 of 15 Sectors
59 61 63 65 67 68 68 69 70 71 72 74
77
80
83
Entertainment
Financialservices
Automotive
Consumerpackaged
goods
Energy
Fashion
Foodandbeverage
Telecommunications
Retail
Transportation
Manufacturing
Technology
Professionalservices
Healthcare
Education
l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l-5 -4 -7 -6 -4 0 -8 -6 -1 -5 -1 -7 +1 0 +1
TrustNeutralDistrust
Y-to-Y Change− +0
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_NAT. Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate
how much you trust global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same nine-point scale, where one means that
you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), countries asked of half of the sample. General
Population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets.
25
A Company’s Headquarters Impacts Trust in Asia Pacific
Percent trust in companies headquartered in each market
GLOBAL Australia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S. Africa S. Korea UAE APAC
U.S. 50 44 66 44 78 73 48 49 59 50 57 67 58
UK 57 61 73 59 75 78 48 56 66 60 60 73 64
France 56 52 75 53 74 75 47 51 57 52 60 69 60
Germany 62 53 81 63 78 76 55 56 65 61 68 77 66
Italy 50 44 74 47 68 72 40 49 53 49 53 68 55
Brazil 34 27 65 25 61 62 24 38 34 34 30 57 41
China 36 25 90 27 42 64 7 46 34 32 16 61 39
India 32 22 45 15 86 55 24 36 30 26 27 54 38
Japan 60 52 48 62 83 86 66 72 77 48 44 82 65
Sweden 65 57 77 74 69 74 55 64 74 54 68 71 68
The Netherlands 61 54 75 69 71 73 51 63 70 54 63 69 66
Canada 68 59 78 76 80 76 53 66 75 61 67 79 70
Spain 50 34 72 49 71 70 36 56 58 44 46 67 55
Switzerland 66 56 81 77 78 78 57 71 76 60 70 78 71
S. Korea 43 33 46 48 67 78 12 63 61 33 50 63 51
Mexico 32 17 57 27 61 59 18 39 37 22 29 51 38
Australia 63 66 71 72 79 74 49 70 74 59 60 75 68
Neutral
Trust
Distrust
APACMEA
Locationofcompanyheadquarters
APACMEA markets
26
Percent trust in companies by industry sector and by their country of origin,
and change from 2017 to 2018, in Singapore
Sector and Home Country
Provide Context for Business Leadership
Least Trusted
Entertainment 59%
Financial services 61%
Automotive 63%
Most Trusted
Japan 77%
Switzerland 76%
Canada 75%
Most Trusted
Education 83%
Health care 80%
Professional services 77%
Least Trusted
India 30%
Brazil 34%
China 34%
Sectors
Countries of Origin
Biggest Y-to-Y Changes
Biggest Y-to-Y Changes
Y-to-Y Change− +0
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_IND. Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again,
please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust),
industries asked of half of the sample. TRU_NAT. Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how
much you trust global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not
trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), countries asked of half of the sample. General Population, Singapore.
Spain +11
Mexico +8
U.S. -6
Food and beverage -8
Automotive -7
Technology -7
Technology and automation's impact on jobs
Corruption
Prejudice and discrimination
Globalization and its impact on the economy
Global warming and climate change
Improving the healthcare system
Creating new, well-paying jobs
How to strengthen and growth the economy
The impact of new regulations on their industry
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CEO_RSP. For each of the following topics, please indicate to which degree corporate CEOs should be held responsible for
directly helping to inform and shape ongoing conversations and policy debates. (Mandatory for CEOs). General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and
APACMEA markets.
27
Top issues corporate CEOs should be held
responsible for directly helping to inform and shape
ongoing conversations and policy debates
CEOs Expected to Contribute
China Hong Kong
Japan
Australia
Malaysia
Singapore
Indonesia
UAE
India
South Africa
South Korea
Global & APAC
APACMEA
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CEO_EXP. Below is a list of potential expectations that you might have for a company CEO. Thinking about CEOs
in general, whether they are global CEOs or a CEO who oversees a particular country, how would you characterize each using the following three-point
scale? (Most important responsibility, code 3), question asked of half of the sample. General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA
markets.
28
30%
Publicly support a position
or cause they believe in
APAC
36%
24%
APAC
26%
Hide their true opinions
about an issue
Mixed Views on
Taking Positions
on Social Issues
Percent who believe each is
one of the most important
responsibilities for CEOs
27
42
23
39
29
47
42
34 33
43
35
Australia
China
HongKong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
S.Africa
S.Korea
UAE
20
27
24
32
27 28
31
21 22 22
31
Australia
China
HongKong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
S.Africa
S.Korea
UAE
APACMEA
52
72
47
72
65
37
64
53
60
64
61
Australia
China
HongKong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
S.Africa
S.Korea
UAE
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CEO_AGR. Thinking about CEOs, how strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? (Top 4
Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets.
29
CEOs Must Show Commitment to Market
CEOs of multinational companies make business decisions
that most benefit the country where they are from
Percent who agree with this statement
54%
Global
CEOs are so focused on global issues that they
overlook local and national matters
42
51
37
65
51
37
53
41 41
64
52
Australia
China
HongKong
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Singapore
S.Africa
S.Korea
UAE
47%
Global
APAC
58%
APAC
49%
APACMEA
57 57
50 49 48
45 44
41 40 39 38
Academic
expert
Technicalexpert
Successful
entrepreneur
NGO
representative
Government
official/regulator
CEO
Financial
industryanalyst
Apersonlike
yourself
Boardof
directors
Journalist
Employee
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CRE_PPL. Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information
about a company from each person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all?
(Top 2 Box, Very/Extremely Credible), question asked of half of the sample. General population, Singapore.
30
Percent who rate each spokesperson as very/extremely credible,
and change from 2017 to 2018, in Singapore
Voices of Authority Regain Credibility
+2 +2 +7 +6 +3 +9 +3 -10 +7 +12 -5
− Y-to-Y Change+0
Media NGO Business Government
1.
Guard information
quality
Protect the poor Protect privacy
Drive economic
prosperity
2. Protect privacy
Champion everyday
person
Provide jobs Build infrastructure
3.
Ensure access
to information
Create a sense
of community
Drive economic
prosperity
Investigate corruption
4.
Educate on important
issues
Prevent discrimination Provide training Protect the poor
5.
Shape or influence
public opinion
Guard information
quality
Foster innovation Provide social services
31
Each Institution
Has a Role to Play
Most important responsibilities for
each institution, Asia Pacific region
Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. INS_EXP_GOV;
INS_EXP_MED; INS_EXP_BUS; and INS_EXP_NGO. Below is a
list of potential expectations or responsibilities that a social
institution might have. Thinking about [insert institution] in general,
how would you characterize each using the following three-point
scale. General population, APAC total.
Overlapping Expectations
APACMEA
2018 Edelman
Trust Barometer
Singapore Launch
Contact:
Amanda.Goh@Edelman.com

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2018 Edelman Trust Barometer - Singapore

  • 2. 2 Methodology 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Online Survey in 28 Markets 18 years of data 33,000+ respondents total All fieldwork was conducted between October 28 and November 20, 2017 APAC regional definition: Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, S. Korea General Online Population 7 years in 25+ markets Ages 18+ 1,150 respondents per markets All slides show general online population data unless otherwise noted Mass Population All population not including informed public Represents 85% of total global population Informed Public 10 years in 20+ markets Represents 15% of total global population 500 respondents in U.S. and China; 200 in all other markets Must meet 4 criteria: Ages 25-64 College educated In top 25% of household income per age group in each markets Report significant media consumption and engagement in business news 28-country global data margin of error: General population +/- 0.6% (N=32,200), informed public +/- 1.2% (N=6,200), mass population +/- 0.6% (26,000+), half-sample global general online population +/- 0.8 (N=16,100). Country-specific data margin of error: General population +/- 2.9 (N=1,150), informed public +/- 6.9% (N = min 200, varies by country), China and U.S. +/- 4.4% (N=500), mass population +/- 3.0 to 3.6 (N =min 740, varies by country). APACMEA
  • 3. Trust in Retrospect 3 Rising Influence of NGOs 2001 Business Must Partner with Government to Regain Trust 2009 Fall of the Celebrity CEO 2002 Earned Media More Credible Than Advertising 2003 U.S. Companies in Europe Suffer Trust Discount 2004 Trust Shifts from “Authorities” to Peers 2005 “A Person Like Me” Emerges as Credible Spokesperson 2006 Business More Trusted Than Government and Media 2007 Young Influencers Have More Trust in Business 2008 Trust is Now an Essential Line of Business 2010 Rise of Authority Figures 2011 Fall of Government 2012 Crisis of Leadership 2013 Business to Lead the Debate for Change 2014 Trust is Essential to Innovation 2015 Growing Inequality of Trust 2016 Trust in Crisis 2017 The Battle for Truth 2018
  • 4. 71 58 42 42 33 16 50 44 27 21 35 10 Trust Matters Source: 2017 Edelman Trust Barometer Q371-589. Thinking back over the past 12 months, have you taken any of the following actions in relation to companies that you trust/do not trust? (Yes Summary) Q598-609. Thinking about the information you consume, how much do you trust the information from each of the following authors or content creators? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Q178-182. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust it at all” and nine means that you “trust it a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population, 28-country global total, question asked of half the sample. 4 Percent who engage in each behavior based on trust Behaviors for Distrusted Companies Behaviors for Trusted Companies Refused to buy products/services Criticized companies Shared negative opinions Disagreed with others Paid more than wanted Sold shares Chose to buy products/services Recommended them to a friend/colleague Shared positive opinions online Defended company Paid more Bought shares Behaviors for Trusted Companies Behaviors for Distrusted Companies
  • 5. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. General population, 28-country global total. 5 Average trust in institutions, general population, 2017 vs. 2018 Trust Index A World of Distrust Biggest changes in 47 Global 72 India 69 Indonesia 67 China 60 Singapore 60 UAE 53 The Netherlands 52 Mexico 52 U.S. 50 Colombia 49 Canada 48 Brazil 48 Italy 48 Malaysia 45 Argentina 44 Hong Kong 44 Spain 43 Turkey 42 Australia 42 S. Africa 41 Germany 40 France 40 U.K. 38 S. Korea 37 Sweden 36 Ireland 35 Japan 35 Poland 34 Russia U.S. -9 China +7 S. Korea +6 UAE +6 Italy -5 Trust (60-100) Neutral (50-59) Distrust (1-49) Trust decline in the U.S. is the steepest ever measured 48 Global 74 China 71 Indonesia 68 India 66 UAE 58 Singapore 54 Mexico 54 The Netherlands 53 Malaysia 49 Canada 47 Argentina 47 Colombia 47 Spain 46 Turkey 45 Hong Kong 44 Brazil 44 S. Korea 43 Italy 43 U.S. 41 Germany 41 Sweden 40 Australia 40 France 39 Poland 39 U.K. 38 Ireland 38 S. Africa 37 Japan 36 Russia 2017 General Population 2018 General Population Global Trust Index remains at distruster level 20 of 28 markets are distrusters, up 1 from 2017
  • 6. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. Informed public, 28-country global total. 6 Average trust in institutions, informed public, 2017 vs. 2018 Trust Index Informed Public Declines to Neutral 60 Global 80 India 79 China 78 Indonesia 77 UAE 71 Singapore 68 U.S. 62 Canada 62 The Netherlands 61 Italy 61 Mexico 57 Malaysia 57 Spain 56 France 56 U.K. 55 Colombia 54 Australia 54 Germany 53 Hong Kong 51 Argentina 51 Brazil 50 S. Korea 50 Turkey 49 Japan 49 S. Africa 47 Sweden 45 Russia 44 Ireland 43 Poland 2017 Informed Public 2018 Informed Public Biggest changes in U.S. -23 Argentina +9 Sweden +9 Malaysia +8 Turkey +7 U.S. Trust Index crashes 23 points A 1-point decline in the Global Trust Index Trust (60-100) Neutral (50-59) Distrust (1-49) 59 Global 83 China 81 Indonesia 77 India 76 UAE 70 Singapore 67 The Netherlands 65 Malaysia 65 Mexico 62 Canada 60 Argentina 57 Italy 57 Turkey 56 France 56 Sweden 55 Australia 55 Spain 54 Germany 52 U.K. 51 Brazil 50 Colombia 50 S. Korea 49 Hong Kong 48 Ireland 48 Poland 47 Russia 46 Japan 45 S. Africa 45 U.S.
  • 7. 58 58 47 4749 48 33 42 73 74 63 64 51 54 33 42 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Public and General Population, U.S. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. Informed Public and General Population, U.S. 7 Trust Crash in U.S. Business MediaNGOs Government -9 -10 -14 -5 -22 -20 -30 -22 20182017 43TRUST INDEX 45 TRUST INDEX 9-point decrease Fell from 8th to 18th place General Population 23-point decrease Fell from 6th to last place Informed Public Y-to-Y Change− +0 Percent trust in each institution, and change from 2017 to 2018
  • 8. Percent trust in each institution, and change from 2017 to 2018 73 81 86 7776 85 89 80 61 67 76 6566 74 84 71 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Public and General Population, China. The Trust Index is an average of a country's trust in the institutions of government, business, media and NGOs. Informed Public and General Population, China. 8 China Rising +5 +7 +8 +6 +3 +4 +3 +3 20182017 Business MediaNGOs Government 7-point increase Rose from 3rd place to 1st place General Population 4-point increase Rose from 2nd to 1st place Informed Public 83 TRUST INDEX 74TRUST INDEX Y-to-Y Change− +0
  • 9. 43 14 18 24 25 27 28 33 33 34 35 35 36 37 41 43 44 45 46 46 46 46 51 54 65 70 73 77 84 Global28 S.Africa Brazil Colombia Poland Italy Mexico France U.S. Spain Australia Ireland U.K. Japan Argentina Germany Russia S.Korea Canada HongKong Malaysia Sweden Turkey The Netherlands Singapore India Indonesia UAE China Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [GOVERNMENT IN GENERAL] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population, 28-country global total. 9 Trust in Government Increases in 16 of 26 Markets Percent trust in government, and change from 2017 to 2018 l llllllllllllllllllllllllllll+2 -1 -6 -8 +5 -4 +4 +8 -14 +9 -2 +3 0 0 +8 +5 0 +17 +3 +6 +9 +1 0 +3 -4 -5 +2 +2 +8 Distrusted in 21 markets TrustNeutralDistrust Y-to-Y Change− +0
  • 10. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_STE. Please indicate which institution – Government, Media, Business or NGO’s – is best described by each of the following statements? General population; APACMEA markets, APAC total and 28- country global total. 10 Which institution is the most broken? Government is Most Broken Yet Most Crucial for Guiding a Market Which institution is most likely to lead to a better future? Most Broken Better Future GLOBAL Government 42% Government 30% APAC Government 32% Government 40% Australia Government 56% Government 22% China Business 38% Government 68% Hong Kong Government 31% Government 28% India Government 30% Government 44% Indonesia Media 31% Government 59% Japan Government 30% Government 23% Malaysia Government 43% Business 33% Singapore Media 25% Government 53% S. Africa Government 82% Business 45% S. Korea Government 43% Government 36% UAE Media 32% Government 52% APACMEA
  • 12. 43 30 31 32 32 32 33 33 34 35 35 39 40 42 42 43 43 43 44 45 47 48 49 52 55 56 61 68 71 Global28 Turkey Australia Japan Sweden U.K. France Ireland Poland Russia S.Africa Argentina S.Korea Germany U.S. Brazil Colombia HongKong Spain Italy Malaysia Mexico Canada Singapore TheNetherlands UAE India Indonesia China Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [MEDIA IN GENERAL] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) General population, 28-country global total. 12 Percent trust in media, and change from 2017 to 2018 Media Least Trusted Institution TrustNeutralDistrust Distrusted in 22 of 28 markets l llllllllllllllllllllllllllll0 +5 -1 0 -1 0 0 +4 +3 +4 -4 -1 0 0 -5 -5 -2 +1 0 -3 +5 +1 +4 -2 +1 +12 -5 +1 +6 Y-to-Y Change− +0
  • 13. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with that statement using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General population; 28-country global total. 13 Percent who worry about false information or fake news being used as a weapon World Worried About Fake News as a Weapon worry about false information or fake news being used as a weapon, globally 7 in 10 Nearly 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80 Japan Australia Hong Kong Singapore S. Africa UAE China India Malaysia S. Korea Indonesia South Korea: Presidential election affected by fake news Indonesia: Jakarta governor targeted for his race and religion in election Malaysia: Government plans to clamp down on fake news ahead of election India: Declining price of smartphones and data prices leads to surge in fake news Singapore: Government poll: 90 percent of Singaporeans support stronger laws to remove or correct fake news China: Military sets up website to report leaks, fake news Australia: Study finds most young Australians cannot identify fake news online South Africa: Fake news disrupts elections APACMEA
  • 14. APAC 62% Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with that statement using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets. 14 Uncertainty Over Real vs. Fake News Percent who agree with this statement 14 63% The average person does not know how to tell good journalism from rumor or falsehoods 59% It is becoming harder to tell if a piece of news was produced by a respected media organization 65 64 58 73 74 50 63 58 62 58 59 Australia China HongKong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S.Africa S.Korea UAE APAC 61% 58 60 64 67 63 51 63 64 54 63 62 Australia China HongKong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S.Africa S.Korea UAE Global Global APACMEA
  • 15. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. ATT_MED_AGR. Below is a list of statements. For each one, please rate how much you agree or disagree with that statement using a nine-point scale where one means “strongly disagree” and nine means “strongly agree”. (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets. 15 66% are more concerned with attracting a big audience than they are about telling people what they need to know Skeptical About News Organizations Attracting Large Audiences PoliticsBreaking News 65% sacrifice accuracy in order to be the first to break a story 59% are more concerned with supporting an ideology or political position than they are with informing the public about what is happening in the world APAC 68% 70 65 65 77 72 59 64 64 61 70 64 Australia China HongKong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S.Africa S.Korea UAE 71 63 64 74 74 47 62 60 59 67 63 Australia China HongKong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S.Africa S.Korea UAE APAC 65% APAC 61% 61 59 62 72 67 41 65 56 55 61 57 Australia China HongKong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S.Africa S.Korea UAE Percent who agree that news organizations are overly focused on … Global Global Global APACMEA
  • 16. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. MED_CON. What consequences are you experiencing as a direct result of the media not doing a good job fulfilling its responsibilities? Question asked of those who answered codes 1-3 at MED_RSP. General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets. 16 Percent of respondents who feel they are experiencing these consequences as a result of media not fulfilling its responsibilities Lack of Confidence in Media Undermining Trust and Truth 59% I am not sure what is true and what is not Loss of Truth APAC 54% 56% I do not know which politicians to trust Loss of Trust in Govt. Leaders APAC 53% 42% I don't know which companies or brands to trust Loss of Trust in Business APAC 39% 65 30 48 55 60 55 51 59 67 61 43 Australia China HongKong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S.Africa S.Korea UAE 57 43 58 60 64 47 58 48 64 49 44 Australia China HongKong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S.Africa S.Korea UAE 40 46 40 45 43 35 36 33 43 34 38 Australia China HongKong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S.Africa S.Korea UAE Global Global Global APACMEA
  • 17. 17 People Define “Media” As Both Content and Platforms What did you assume was meant by the phrase “media in general”? Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_MED. In the above question, what did you assume was meant by the phrase “media in general”? General population, Singapore. Social is a net of TRU_MEDr3 and r12, Influencers is r5, Search is r7, Brands is a net of r10 and r11, Journalists is a net of r1 and r6, News Apps is r8. PLATFORMS PUBLISHERS 31%63% SearchSocial 41% News Apps 30% Influencers 89% Journalists 51% Brands
  • 18. % Trust in Platforms 51 40 33 33 47 43 35 40 36 53 54 42 68 54 46 53 49 37 47 48 51 73 62 71 62 64 58 68 55 Global28 Germany Ireland Sweden TheNetherlands Canada Australia France U.K. Italy Singapore U.S. China Argentina S.Africa Spain HongKong Japan Russia S.Korea Poland India Colombia Indonesia UAE Brazil Malaysia Mexico Turkey % Trust in Journalism 59 61 53 52 66 61 52 57 53 67 66 53 77 62 54 61 55 41 51 52 54 74 62 71 62 63 57 65 42   c cccccccccccccccccccccccccccc Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. COM_MCL. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust it at all” and nine means that you “trust it a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total. Journalism is an average of traditional media and online-only media. Platforms is an average of search engines and social media. 18 Gap in trust in journalism vs. platforms Journalism More Trusted Than Platforms in 21 Markets Journalism More Trusted Platforms More Trusted 8 21 20 19 19 18 17 17 17 14 12 11 9 8 8 8 6 4 4 4 3 1 0 0 0 -1 -1 -3 -13 Gap Average trust in search engines and social media platforms Average trust in traditional and online-only media MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
  • 19. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. COM_MCL. When looking for general news and information, how much would you trust each type of source for general news and information? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust it at all” and nine means that you “trust it a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), question asked of half of the sample. General population, Singapore. Journalism is an average of traditional media and online-only media. Platforms is an average of search engines and social media. 19 Percent trust in each source for general news and information, 2012 to 2018, in Singapore Trust in News Sources Rises Platforms +3 Journalism +10 Average trust in search engines and social media platforms Average trust in traditional and online-only media 67 59 62 55 59 56 66 61 54 54 55 55 51 54 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 MEDIA | JOURNALISM | PLATFORMS
  • 20. Message Data and statistical analysis The personal experiences of people you know Sources Individual people Institutions and organizations Format A long, detailed argument with lots of supporting data A short communication that makes a simple point Words Video Every Company is a Media Company Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. COM_RFB. You are about to see a series of two choices. Each choice describes a different source of information, a different format for presenting information, or a different style of communicating information. For each pair, we want you to choose the one that you are more likely to believe is giving you the truth. While we know that some of these choices may not be easy, please do your best to select only one of the two options given- the one that is most likely to be true most often. General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets. 20 Percent who believe will give the truth Australia Indonesia Japan South Korea Hong KongChina India UAE South Africa Malaysia Singapore Global APAC APACMEA
  • 22. 52 36 36 40 41 42 42 43 43 44 44 45 46 47 48 49 49 53 54 56 57 60 60 64 68 70 74 74 78 Global28 HongKong S.Korea Ireland Russia France Japan Poland U.K. Argentina Germany Australia Turkey Sweden U.S. Canada Spain S.Africa Italy Singapore Brazil Malaysia The Netherlands Colombia UAE Mexico China India Indonesia Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [BUSINESS IN GENERAL] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) General Population, 28-country global total. 22 Percent trust in business, and change from 2017 to 2018 Trust in Business Increases in 14 of 28 Markets l llllllllllllllllllllllllllll0 +2 +7 -1 +2 -8 +1 +3 -2 -1 +1 -3 +3 +1 -10 -1 +3 -3 -1 -2 -4 +4 0 0 +4 +3 +7 0 +2 Distrusted in 16 markets TrustNeutralDistrust Y-to-Y Change− +0
  • 23. 72 57 57 60 60 62 64 65 66 68 68 71 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 74 75 76 79 80 81 82 83 86 90 Global28 Japan S.Korea Argentina France Turkey Russia Spain Ireland HongKong Poland Germany S.Africa Sweden U.K. Brazil Italy Malaysia Singapore Australia Canada UAE U.S. Mexico TheNetherlands China Colombia India Indonesia Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_INS. [YOUR EMPLOYER] Below is a list of institutions. For each one, please indicate how much you trust that institution to do what is right using a nine-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.“ (Top 4 Box, Trust) General population, 28-country global total. Note: 2016 data was taken from Q525-526. Thinking about your own company and other companies in your industry, please indicate how much you trust each to do what is right using a 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust), question asked of half of the sample. General population, 28-country global total. 23 Percent trust in employer, and change from 2016 to 2018 Employers Trusted Around the World TrustNeutralDistrust l llllllllllllllllllllllllllll+7 +17 +2 -18 +12 -2 +16 +2 +6 +9 +12 +9 -1 +21 +14 -5 +14 -4 0 +20 +11 0 +15 -9 +19 +3 -2 +3 +13 Change, 2016 to 2018− +0
  • 24. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_IND. Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust), industries shown to half of the sample. General Population, Singapore. 24 Percent who trust each sector, and change from 2017 to 2018, in Singapore Trust Declines in 11 of 15 Sectors 59 61 63 65 67 68 68 69 70 71 72 74 77 80 83 Entertainment Financialservices Automotive Consumerpackaged goods Energy Fashion Foodandbeverage Telecommunications Retail Transportation Manufacturing Technology Professionalservices Healthcare Education l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l-5 -4 -7 -6 -4 0 -8 -6 -1 -5 -1 -7 +1 0 +1 TrustNeutralDistrust Y-to-Y Change− +0
  • 25. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_NAT. Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), countries asked of half of the sample. General Population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets. 25 A Company’s Headquarters Impacts Trust in Asia Pacific Percent trust in companies headquartered in each market GLOBAL Australia China Hong Kong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S. Africa S. Korea UAE APAC U.S. 50 44 66 44 78 73 48 49 59 50 57 67 58 UK 57 61 73 59 75 78 48 56 66 60 60 73 64 France 56 52 75 53 74 75 47 51 57 52 60 69 60 Germany 62 53 81 63 78 76 55 56 65 61 68 77 66 Italy 50 44 74 47 68 72 40 49 53 49 53 68 55 Brazil 34 27 65 25 61 62 24 38 34 34 30 57 41 China 36 25 90 27 42 64 7 46 34 32 16 61 39 India 32 22 45 15 86 55 24 36 30 26 27 54 38 Japan 60 52 48 62 83 86 66 72 77 48 44 82 65 Sweden 65 57 77 74 69 74 55 64 74 54 68 71 68 The Netherlands 61 54 75 69 71 73 51 63 70 54 63 69 66 Canada 68 59 78 76 80 76 53 66 75 61 67 79 70 Spain 50 34 72 49 71 70 36 56 58 44 46 67 55 Switzerland 66 56 81 77 78 78 57 71 76 60 70 78 71 S. Korea 43 33 46 48 67 78 12 63 61 33 50 63 51 Mexico 32 17 57 27 61 59 18 39 37 22 29 51 38 Australia 63 66 71 72 79 74 49 70 74 59 60 75 68 Neutral Trust Distrust APACMEA Locationofcompanyheadquarters APACMEA markets
  • 26. 26 Percent trust in companies by industry sector and by their country of origin, and change from 2017 to 2018, in Singapore Sector and Home Country Provide Context for Business Leadership Least Trusted Entertainment 59% Financial services 61% Automotive 63% Most Trusted Japan 77% Switzerland 76% Canada 75% Most Trusted Education 83% Health care 80% Professional services 77% Least Trusted India 30% Brazil 34% China 34% Sectors Countries of Origin Biggest Y-to-Y Changes Biggest Y-to-Y Changes Y-to-Y Change− +0 Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_IND. Please indicate how much you trust businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use the same 9-point scale where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal”. (Top 4 Box, Trust), industries asked of half of the sample. TRU_NAT. Now we would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please indicate how much you trust global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same nine-point scale, where one means that you “do not trust them at all” and nine means that you “trust them a great deal.” (Top 4 Box, Trust), countries asked of half of the sample. General Population, Singapore. Spain +11 Mexico +8 U.S. -6 Food and beverage -8 Automotive -7 Technology -7
  • 27. Technology and automation's impact on jobs Corruption Prejudice and discrimination Globalization and its impact on the economy Global warming and climate change Improving the healthcare system Creating new, well-paying jobs How to strengthen and growth the economy The impact of new regulations on their industry Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CEO_RSP. For each of the following topics, please indicate to which degree corporate CEOs should be held responsible for directly helping to inform and shape ongoing conversations and policy debates. (Mandatory for CEOs). General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets. 27 Top issues corporate CEOs should be held responsible for directly helping to inform and shape ongoing conversations and policy debates CEOs Expected to Contribute China Hong Kong Japan Australia Malaysia Singapore Indonesia UAE India South Africa South Korea Global & APAC APACMEA
  • 28. Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CEO_EXP. Below is a list of potential expectations that you might have for a company CEO. Thinking about CEOs in general, whether they are global CEOs or a CEO who oversees a particular country, how would you characterize each using the following three-point scale? (Most important responsibility, code 3), question asked of half of the sample. General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets. 28 30% Publicly support a position or cause they believe in APAC 36% 24% APAC 26% Hide their true opinions about an issue Mixed Views on Taking Positions on Social Issues Percent who believe each is one of the most important responsibilities for CEOs 27 42 23 39 29 47 42 34 33 43 35 Australia China HongKong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S.Africa S.Korea UAE 20 27 24 32 27 28 31 21 22 22 31 Australia China HongKong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S.Africa S.Korea UAE APACMEA
  • 29. 52 72 47 72 65 37 64 53 60 64 61 Australia China HongKong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S.Africa S.Korea UAE Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CEO_AGR. Thinking about CEOs, how strongly do you agree or disagree with the following statements? (Top 4 Box, Agree), question asked of half of the sample. General population; 28-country global total, APAC total and APACMEA markets. 29 CEOs Must Show Commitment to Market CEOs of multinational companies make business decisions that most benefit the country where they are from Percent who agree with this statement 54% Global CEOs are so focused on global issues that they overlook local and national matters 42 51 37 65 51 37 53 41 41 64 52 Australia China HongKong India Indonesia Japan Malaysia Singapore S.Africa S.Korea UAE 47% Global APAC 58% APAC 49% APACMEA
  • 30. 57 57 50 49 48 45 44 41 40 39 38 Academic expert Technicalexpert Successful entrepreneur NGO representative Government official/regulator CEO Financial industryanalyst Apersonlike yourself Boardof directors Journalist Employee Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. CRE_PPL. Below is a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from each person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Very/Extremely Credible), question asked of half of the sample. General population, Singapore. 30 Percent who rate each spokesperson as very/extremely credible, and change from 2017 to 2018, in Singapore Voices of Authority Regain Credibility +2 +2 +7 +6 +3 +9 +3 -10 +7 +12 -5 − Y-to-Y Change+0
  • 31. Media NGO Business Government 1. Guard information quality Protect the poor Protect privacy Drive economic prosperity 2. Protect privacy Champion everyday person Provide jobs Build infrastructure 3. Ensure access to information Create a sense of community Drive economic prosperity Investigate corruption 4. Educate on important issues Prevent discrimination Provide training Protect the poor 5. Shape or influence public opinion Guard information quality Foster innovation Provide social services 31 Each Institution Has a Role to Play Most important responsibilities for each institution, Asia Pacific region Source: 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer. INS_EXP_GOV; INS_EXP_MED; INS_EXP_BUS; and INS_EXP_NGO. Below is a list of potential expectations or responsibilities that a social institution might have. Thinking about [insert institution] in general, how would you characterize each using the following three-point scale. General population, APAC total. Overlapping Expectations APACMEA
  • 32. 2018 Edelman Trust Barometer Singapore Launch Contact: Amanda.Goh@Edelman.com