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2011 Edelman Trust Barometer
Asia-Pacific (APAC)
Edelman Trust Barometer at a glance
Eleventh annual study


5,075 people in 23 countries of which 1,575 in APAC


Ages 25 to 64


College-educated

In top 25% of household income per age group
in each country

Report significant media consumption and engagement
in business news and public policy

APAC Select Countries: India, China, Japan, South Korea,
Indonesia, Singapore, Australia (China N=375 aged 25-64; All others N=200
aged 25-64)




                                    2
The Edelman Trust Barometer in retrospect
  2010     Trust is now an essential line of business

  2009     Business must partner with government to regain trust

  2008     Young influencers have more trust in business

  2007     Business more trusted than government and media

  2006     “A person like me” emerges as credible spokesperson

  2005     Trust shifts from “authorities” to peers

  2004     U.S. companies in Europe suffer trust discount

  2003     Earned media more credible than advertising

  2002     Fall of the celebrity CEO

  2001     Rising Influence of NGOs



                               3
2010 Year in review
State of Trust
Shifting center of gravity
Globally, trust increases in all institutions
                                                                       Trust in Institutions – Global

                                                                                      2010          2011
         100%

          90%
                            +4                                       +2
          80%
                                                                                                               +5                                       +4
          70%
                                            61%
          60%               57%                                                      56%
                                                                    54%
                                                                                                                              52%
                                                                                                                                                                       49%
          50%                                                                                                47%
                                                                                                                                                      45%

          40%

          30%

          20%

          10%

            0%
                                  NGOs                                   Business                              Government                                      Media



A7-10. [Institutions TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is
right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how
much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 countries (excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina)

                                                                                                6
APAC and global trust in business trend upward while US drops

                                                                    Trust in Business (2010 – 2011)
            2010      2011


 100%                                                            +16                            Trusters                                             Neutral           Distrusters
   90%
                                                                           80%
   80%        +2                                         -8
                                                                                             70%
   70%                                                                               67%                       67%
                                                                   64%                                 63%               62% 61%
                                       61%
                               58%                                                                                                                           57% 53%
   60%       54% 56%                             54%                                                                                              54%

   50%                                                   46%                                                                               47%                         45%   46%

   40%

   30%

   20%

   10%

    0%
               Global            APAC                US           Indonesia             India        Singapore             China          Australia           Japan     South
                                                                                                                                                                        Korea


A9. [Business in general TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is
right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do
you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina)

                                                                                               7
APAC and global trust in government rise significantly;
                APAC significantly more trusting of government than global peers

                                                              Trust in Government (2010 – 2011)
            2010     2011


 100%                                                         +14
                                                                                   Trusters                                         Neutral                      Distrusters
                                                                       88%
   90%
                            +5                                                   84%
   80%                                                          74%                      77%
           +5                                          -6
   70%                               64%                                                          62% 62%         +11
                              59%
   60%
                    52%                                                                                                    52%              51%        50% 50%
   50%       47%                               46%
                                                                                                                                    42%                          43% 44%
                                                      40%                                                          41%
   40%

   30%

   20%

   10%

    0%
              Global            APAC               US             China         Singapore Indonesia Australia                         Japan            South      India
                                                                                                                                                       Korea


A7. [Government in general TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution
to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT
DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina)

                                                                                          8
Global and APAC trust in media moves up;
                                    Indonesia, China and Japan drive rise in APAC

                                                                  Trust in Media (2010 – 2011)
            2010     2011
                                                             +11
 100%                                                                         +17
                                                                                                 Trusters                        Neutral                 Distrusters
   90%                                                                86%
                            +7
                                                                                      80%
   80%                                                        75%
           +4
   70%
                                                                               63%              63%
                                                                                                                                                   +12
                                    61%
   60%                                              - 11                                               59%                       58%
                             54%                                                                                       53%
                    49%                                                                                         49%                     50%               48%
   50%      45%
                                              38%
   40%                                                                                                                                             36%
                                                                                                                                                                       32%
                                                                                                                                                                30%
   30%                                               27%

   20%

   10%

    0%
              Global           APAC               US         Indonesia           China        Singapore           South            India            Japan       Australia
                                                                                                                  Korea


A8. [Media in general TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution
to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT
DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina)

                                                                                        9
Trust in NGOs now on par with business in emerging markets
                           More trusted than business in developed markets

                                                                     Trust in Business and NGOs
                                                                                  Business              NGOs


                         Brazil                                       China                                            U.S.                                    UK/FR/GER
100%

90%
                                 81% 80%
80%

70%                                                                                                             63%
            59%                                                                61% 63%                  59%
60%                56%                                   58%                                                                          55%                      56%         55%
                                                                 48%                                                          46%                                    48%
50%
                                                                                                                                                         40%
40%

30%

20%

10%

 0%
               2008                 2011                     2008                  2011                     2008                  2011                     2008        2011




A7-10. [TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right.
On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much
do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the U.S., UK/FR/GER, Brazil and China

                                                                                             10
APAC has higher trust than US in both business and NGOs;
                Australia and South Korea more trusting of NGO’s than business

                                                                     Trust in Business and NGOs
 100%
                                                                                  Business             NGOs

   90%
                                                                   80%
   80%
                                                                                     70%
   70%                                                                     66%                         67%                                        65%
                                                                                                               64%
                     62%       61% 62%                                                       61%                         61% 63%                                            62%
             58%
   60%                                                   55%                                                                               54%              53% 51%
   50%                                           46%                                                                                                                  46%

   40%

   30%

   20%

   10%

     0%
               Global             APAC                US           Indonesia            India         Singapore            China           Australia         Japan     South
                                                                                                                                                                       Korea



A7-10. [TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On
a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do
you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64

                                                                                             11
Trust in NGOs has risen over time

                                                                               Trust in NGOs
                                                                      Informed Publics ages 35-64

                                                                US           UK/FR/GER                India           China
   70%


   65%


   60%
                                                                                                                                                               59%
                                                                                                                                                               55%
   55%
                                                                                                                                                               53%
                                                                                                                  52%                                          53%
   50%

             48%
   45%


   40%

                     36%
   35%

                                                                    31%
   30%
               2001            2002           2003            2004           2005              2006         2007           2008            2009      2010   2011

A10. [Non-governmental organizations TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that
institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM
A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in US, UK/FR/GER, India and China

                                                                                          12
Trust Index: US joins UK, France and Germany at the bottom
                                                     2008                                   2011


                                          Global               ―                   Global          55
                                          Mexico               69                  Brazil          80
                                          China                62                  China           73
                                          India                60                  Mexico          69
                                          US                   53                  India           56
                                          Japan                50                  Canada          55
                                          S. Korea             50                  S. Korea        53
                                          Canada               48                  Japan           51
                                          Brazil               48                  France          50
                                          France               44                  Germany         44
                                          UK                   43                  US              42
                                          Germany              36                  UK              40
                                          Russia               36                  Russia          40




Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions
Ages 25-64

                                                                              13
Trust Index: APAC countries now have a composite score greater than 50

                                                     2009                                      2011

                                     China                        61               Brazil             80
                                     Brazil                       58               Indonesia          74
                                     India                        58               China              73
                                     Indonesia                    58               Singapore          67
                                     Global                       49               India              56
                                     Japan                        49               Global             55
                                     Australia                    47               S. Korea           53
                                     S. Korea                     45               Australia          51
                                     UK                           42               Japan              51
                                     Germany                      42               France             50
                                     France                       41               Germany            44
                                     US                           36               US                 42
                                     Singapore                   N/A               UK                 40




Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions
Ages 25-64 (Global excludes Australia, Singapore and UAE)

                                                                              14
APAC more trusting than EU and North America of all institutions

                                                                          Trust in Institutions
                                                                    E.U.         North America                 Asia Pacific
         100%

          90%

          80%

          70%
                                                                                                                                 64%
                                               62%                                      61%                                                                             61%
                          59%
          60%                       56%
                                                                   53%
          50%                                                                 46%                           46%
                                                                                                                                                      44%
                                                                                                                       41%
          40%
                                                                                                                                                                  29%
          30%

          20%

          10%

            0%
                                  NGOs                                  Business                               Government                                    Media


A7-A10. I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale
where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to
do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the EU (excludes Russia), North America and Asia Pacific
                                                                                               15
In U.S., 2011 decline mirrors 2008-2009 drop
                                           Only country to see across-the-board fall
                                                                       Trust in Institutions – U.S.
                                                                        Informed Publics ages 25-64

                                                            Business                Government                  Media             NGOs
   80%



   70%
                                                                                                                   63%
                        63%
   60%                  59%
                                                                Worldwide                                          54%
                                                              Financial Crisis                                                                              55%

   50%
                                                                        45%                                        46%
                        46%                                                                                                                                 46%
                        43%
   40%                                                                  36%                                                                                 40%
                                                                                                                    38%
                                                                        31%
   30%
                                                                        30%                                                                                 27%

   20%
                            2008                                       2009                                       2010                                   2011



A7-10. [TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right.
On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much
do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the U.S.

                                                                                             16
Companies headquartered in South Korea, India and China among least trusted,
                            despite rise in trust

                                               Most Trusted National Identity for Companies – Global
            2010 2011
                                                      Trusted HQ Countries                                                                      Distrusted HQ Countries
  100%

   90%
                                                                                               +3
   80%       75% 76% 76% 75% 76%                      73% 71%
                                          73%
                                                                  69% 69% 69% 69% 68%
                                                                                                      64% 65%
   70%
                                                                                                61%               63%                           +3            +4
   60%                                                                                                                                                                    +5          +5
                                                                                                                        50% 50%
   50%                                                                                                                                    44%
                                                                                                                                                      42%           40%
                                                                                                                                                39%                             39%
   40%                                                                                                                                                        36%         34%               35%
                                                                                                                                                                                      30%
   30%

   20%

   10%
                                                N/A                                                                                 N/A
     0%




A13-29. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global companies
headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means
that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL‖. (Top 4 box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 countries (excludes Singapore, Australia and UAE)

                                                                                    17
In APAC, Japan is among top three most trusted headquarter countries

                                                Most Trusted National Identity for Companies – APAC
           2010
                  2011
                                                      Trusted HQ Countries                                                                                      Distrusted HQ Countries
  100%                            +4
                                                                          +5
   90%
               80%
   80%      77%    75% 77% 73% 77%               77% 75%75% 75%
                                                               72%                72%                                                                           +7
                                                                                     70%69%
   70%                                                                      67%             67% 69%                                                 +10                 +7      +7
                                                                                                              61%
   60%
                                                                                                           58%             57%
                                                                                                                                     54%         54%      53%
                                                                                                                                                                  49%
   50%                                                                                                                                                                    46%     44%
                                                                                                                                                       43%      42%
                                                                                                                                                                        39%     37%
   40%

   30%

   20%

   10%
                                           N/A                                                                       N/A       N/A         N/A
     0%




A13-29. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global companies
headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means
that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL‖. (Top 4 box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC

                                                                                    18
BRIC strategy to target emerging economies producing results
                                 Slight image improvement in West
                                                     Trust in Companies Headquartered in BRIC



       +15
                    Brazil HQs                             Russia HQs                                           India HQs                                   China HQs
100%                                       100%                   +32                    100%                                            100%                   + 21
                      + 32
90%    86%                                  90%           +12                             90%                     +13
                                                                                                          +15                             90%

                                                                                          80%      +17
80%                                         80%                                                                                           80%      + 15          74%
              +17                                   +16            70%
70%                   65%                   70%                                           70%                     65%                     70%                          +33
                                                           62%                                            60%                                             +20
60%                                         60%                                           60%      56%                           -6
                                                                                                                                          60%
                                                                                                                                                    53%
                             +14                                          +15
50%           44%                           50%
                                                    43%
                                                                                          50%                                             50%                          45%
                                                                                                                                                          40%                -6
                                                                                          40%                                    37%
40%
                                    33%     40%                                   -7                                                      40%
                                                                                                                         30%
                             28%                                          27%             30%
30%                                         30%                                                                                           30%

20%                                         20%
                                                                                  13%
                                                                                          20%                                             20%                                15%

10%                                         10%                                           10%                                             10%

 0%                                          0%                                               0%                                           0%




  A13-29. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global
  companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you "DO NOT TRUST THEM
  AT ALL" and nine means that you "TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL". (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64

                                                                                         19
Technology firmly on top; automotive rallies
                                                      Finance sector at bottom
                                                                                                                                                             Asia Change
                                                                              Trust in Industries                                                           Pacific ‘10/ ‘11
                                            Technology                                                                               81%              #1     87%            +5
                                            Automotive                                                                    69%                         #3     77%
                                Telecommunications                                                                        68%                          #2    78%
                                  Food and beverage                                                                     66%                            #9    66%            +4
                                                   Biotech                                                              65%                            #8    67%

                                                     Retail                                                            65%                             #6    71%            +7
                                         Entertainment                                                                63%                              #8    67%            +15
                                     Pharmaceuticals                                                                 63%                               #5    72%

                                                    Energy                                                          62%                                #7    68%             -4
                       Consumer packaged goods                                                                    59%                                 #13    59%

             OTC personal health care products                                                                  57%                                   #12    61%
                                  Brewing and spirits                                                           57%                                   #14    54%
                                                    Media                                                    54%                                       #11 64%              +10
                                              Insurance                                                    52%                                        #10    65%            +12
Note Wording Changes from 2010:                      Banks                                                 51%                                         #4    75%            +4
- Media asked as Media Companies
- Consumer Packaged Goods asked as     Financial   services                                              50%                                          #9     66%
  Consumer Packaged Goods Manufacturers
- Food and Beverage asked as Food
                                                                                                                                                            Significant at 95%
                                                                                                                                                            confidence level
   A30-45. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each of the
   following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means
   that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64 in in 23 countries and APAC

                                                                                             20
Since financial crisis, trust in banks takes big hit in the West
                                 Reverse is true in China, India, Japan
                                                                              Trust in Banks
              +12                                                                   2008       2011
 100%
                    90%
                                     87%       +10             +21                                                        - 46
   90%
                              83%
   80%
             78%                                                                                        - 10
                                                      71%              69%                                          71%
   70%                                                                          +12                                                        - 21          - 30
                                               61%
   60%                                                                                             54%
                                                                                        52%
                                                                 48%
   50%                                                                                                   44%                         44%               46%                 - 20
                                                                                  40%
   40%

   30%                                                                                                                    25%                                        26%
                                                                                                                                           23%
   20%                                                                                                                                                       16%

   10%                                                                                                                                                                      6%

    0%
               China            India            Japan            Brazil          France           Russia              US          Germany              UK           Ireland*

                                                                  2010-2011 Drops:                                     -8                              -9             -22
                                                                                                                                                               *Note: Data for 2009/
A30-45. [Banks TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each           2011 displayed
of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine
means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64

                                                                                         21
Trust in banks is still strong in APAC; Australia the exception, being more in
                                     line with the west
                                                                               Trust in Banks
                                         +7                                         2010       2011

  100%
                         92%                     90%
                                                                                                                                                  - 11
                                                                          87%
   90%          84%                     83%                      82%                     +18
   80%                                                                                                                                    75%
                                                                                                  71%             69%     71%
   70%                                                                                                                                             64%
   60%                                                                                   53%
   50%

   40%                                                                                                                                                   37%
                                                                                                                                                               33%
   30%

   20%

   10%

     0%
                Indonesia                  China                    India                   Japan                Singapore             South Korea       Australia




A30-45. [Banks TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each
of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine
means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64

                                                                                          22
Business and Society
 Toward shared value
What matters for corporate reputation: quality, transparency, employee welfare, trust
                    Fair pricing matters more in APAC than globally

                                                                              Reputation Factors                                                               Asia Pacific

                        Offers high quality products or services                                                                            69%                      72%       #1

              Has transparent and honest business practices                                                                              65%                         62%        #3

                                            Is a company I can trust                                                                     65%                         58%       #4

                                              Treats employees well                                                                    63%                           62%       #3

                       Prices its brands fairly and competitively                                                               55%                                  63%       #2

      Communicates frequently and honestly on the state of
                        its business                                                                                            55%                                  54%


                                         Is a good corporate citizen                                                        51%                                      53%


           Is an innovator of new products, services or ideas                                                           46%                                          50%

                  Has highly-regarded and widely admired top
                                  leadership                                                                      39%                                                38%


             Delivers consistent financial returns to investors                                                  39%                                                 45%

                                                                                                                                                               Significant at 95%
                                                                                                                                                               confidence level
B72-81. [TRACKING] How important are each of the following factors to the overall reputation of the company? Please use a nine-point scale where one
means that factor is ―not at all important‖ and nine means it is ―extremely important‖ to overall reputation. The first one is [INSERT FIRST]. How important
is this factor to overall reputation on a 9-point scale where one means ―not at all important‖ and nine means ―extremely important‖? (Top 2 Box, Very/
Extremely Important) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries and APAC

                                                                                              24
Majority in APAC agree with Milton Friedman; China the exception

               Milton Friedman: “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits”

                                                                                         % who agree
    100%

      90%      84%
      80%
                       72% 70% 70%
      70%                                     64%
                                                      60%
      60%                                                     57% 57% 56% 55%
                                                                                             52% 50%
                                                                                                     49% 48%
      50%                                                                                                                   44% 44% 43% 43%
                                                                                                                                                               39% 37%
      40%                                                                                                                                                              35%
                                                                                                                                                                             33%
                                                                                                                                                                                   30%
      30%

      20%

      10%

       0%




G124. Please tell me if you strongly agree, somewhat agree, neither agree nor disagree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree with the following quote
from Milton Friedman: ―The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits‖? (Net: Strongly agree + somewhat agree) Informed Publics ages 25-64
in 23 countries

                                                                                                  25
But also greater expectations for business to invest in society’s interests in
                         developed and emerging markets

                      Believe corporations need to create shareholder value in a way that aligns with
                            society’s interests, even if that means sacrificing shareholder value
    100%
              91% 89% 89% 89%
     90%                                    85% 85% 85%
                                                                   82% 81% 81% 80%
                                                                                   79% 78% 78%
     80%                                                                                                               74% 73% 72%
                                                                                                                                   71% 71%
     70%                                                                                                                                                     67%
                                                                                                                                                                   63% 62%
     60%                                                                                                                                                                     55%

     50%

     40%

     30%

     20%

     10%

       0%




G120. Which of the following two positions comes closest to your view? A corporation should focus only on creating shareholder value, even if the way in
which they create shareholder value conflicts with societal interests OR corporations need to create shareholder value in a way that aligns with society’s
interests, even if that means sacrificing shareholder value. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries

                                                                                             26
And government must step in to ensure business behaves responsibly;
                However, South Korea and Japan least likely to agree
                                  Believe that government needs to regulate corporations’ activities
                                      to ensure that they are behaving in a responsible manner
    100%

     90%
              82% 82%
     80%                     74% 73%
                                            70% 69%
     70%                                            67% 66%
                                                                          63% 63% 62% 61% 61%
                                                                                                                58% 57% 56%
     60%
                                                                                                                                      53% 53%
                                                                                                                                                  50% 49%
                                                                                                                                                          48%
     50%                                                                                                                                                        44% 42%
     40%

     30%

     20%

     10%

       0%




G123. And which of the following statements is closest to your view? I trust corporations to act on their own to behave in a responsible manner
OR I think government needs to regulate corporations’ activities to ensure that they are behaving in a responsible manner. Informed Publics
ages 25-64 in 23 countries

                                                                                             27
Roadmap to Trust
A new way forward
Credentials count
     CEOs gain most ground as all ―authority figures‖ considered more credible

                                                                 Credible Spokespeople – APAC
                                                                                     2010        2011
   100%

     90%
                                                           +7
     80%

     70%                 68%
                65%
                                              61%
                                                                    58%
                                                                                                                                                          -4
     60%
                                                           51%                  52%      51%
     50%                                                                                              46%      47%
                                                                                                                           45%
                                                                                                                                    43%
                                                                                                                                                    41%
     40%                                                                                                                                                  37%
                                                                                                                                                                32%   33%
     30%
                                     N/A
     20%

     10%

      0%
              An academic             Technical               CEO             A financial or Government      NGO                                Person like      Regular
               or expert            expert within                                industry      official representative                           yourself       employee
                                    the company                                   analyst

D104-111. [TRACKING] Now I’m going to read you a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about
a company from that person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all?
(Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC

                                                                                           29
CEO credibility higher in APAC than globally

                                                                  Credible Spokespeople – CEO
                                                                             APAC
    100%                                                       +20                   2010        2011

     90%
                                +7                                      78%
                                                                                 +14             +13
     80%
              +10
     70%                                                                                 67%                        66%                                          +11
                                                                                                          63%
                                       58%                        58%                                                     58%
     60%
                                                                                  53%                                                                53%
                      50%       51%                                                                50%                                     50%             50%         49%
     50%                                                                                                                             45%
                40%                                                                                                                                              38%
     40%                                               34%
                                                 31%
     30%

     20%

     10%

       0%
                Global            APAC               US             India           Japan           South         Singapore           China         Indonesia Australia
                                                                                                    Korea


D104-111. [TRACKING] Now I’m going to read you a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about
a company from that person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all?
(Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Australia, Singapore and UAE)

                                                                                           30
In crisis situations, people want to hear from multiple voices
                                          Though CEO must lead the charge
                         Trusted spokesperson                                                        Preferred spokesperson                                            Preferred spokesperson when the
                        during a company crisis                                                      during a product recall                                         local community has been damaged
      50%                                                                       50%
                                                                                                                                                            40%
                                                                                           42%                                                                         34%
      40%                                                                       40%
                 36%
                                                                                                                                                            30%

      30%                                                                       30%
                                                                                                              26%                                                                22%
                                                                                                                                                            20%
                           19%
      20%                                                                       20%                                                                                                                          15%
                                    16% 15%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  13%
                                                                                                                        13%
                                                                                                     10%                                                                                    10%
                                                         9%                                                                                                 10%
      10%                                                                       10%
                                                                                                                                            6%                                                          6%
                                                                  4%                                                               3%

        0%                                                                        0%
                                                                                                                                                              0%




D100. Now I am going to read you a list of people. When a company experiences a crisis, please tell me which one of the following people you trust the most to deliver honest information
about that crisis. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC
D101. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company issues a product recall, which one person do you want to hear information from about that recall? Informed Publics ages
25-64 in APAC
D102. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company’s actions have damaged the local community where it operates, which one person do you want to hear information from
about that damage? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC

                                                                                                                   31
In a product recall, people want to hear from CEO—and tech expert


                                 Who Informed Publics Want to Hear from During a Product Recall

                               US                                                          EU                                                        APAC
        60%                                                         60%                                                      50%

                                                                                                                                     42%
        50%                                                         50%
                                                                                                                             40%

        40%                                                         40%
                             35%                                            35%
                33%                                                                       32%                                30%
                                                                                                                                                      26%
        30%                                                         30%

                                                                                                                             20%
        20%                         18%                             20%
                                                                                                                                             13%
                                                                                                 14%
                                                                                   11%                                                                      10%
                                                                                                                             10%
        10%                                 7%                      10%                                                                                           6%
                       5%                                                                                       4%                                                     3%
                                                   2%                                                    3%
         0%                                                          0%                                                       0%




D101. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company issues a product recall, which one person do you want to hear information from about
that recall? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in U.S., EU (excludes Russia) and APAC

                                                                                          32
When local community damaged, most want to hear from CEO


           Who Informed Publics Want to Hear from When the Local Community Has Been Damaged

                              US                                                        EU                                                   APAC
        60%                                                       60%                                                   40%

                                                                                                                                34%
        50%    47%                                                50%
                                                                                                                        30%
        40%                                                       40%     38%
                                                                                                                                                        22%
        30%                                                       30%                                                   20%
                                    24%
                                                                                                                                                              15%
                                                                                 19%                                                    13%
        20%                                                       20%                          18%
                                                                                                                                                  10%
                                                                                                      11%               10%
                             10%          10%                                           10%                                                                         6%
        10%            7%                                         10%
                                                  2%                                                          3%
         0%                                                         0%                                                    0%




D102. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company’s actions have damaged the local community where it operates, which one person do
you want to hear information from about that damage? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in U.S., EU (excludes Russia) and APAC

                                                                                        33
Search engines first source people go for news about a company
                         Online news, including traditional outlets, second stop

                                             Where Informed Publics go for company news and information


                     First Source                                    APAC                         Second Source                                      APAC

  Online search engine                                    29%           30%              Online news sources                                 23%         27%
                                                                                                                                                                         Are these the same types of sources
                                                                                                                                                                            you consult first for information
                                                                        23%                Print                                                         16%                   about a business crisis?
   Online news sources                             19%                             (newspapers/magazines)
                                                                                                                                        17%
                                                                                                                                                                                               Global
        Print                                                           12%
                                                15%                                     Online search engine                           16%               17%
(newspapers/magazines)                                                                                                                                                                                No,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      12%
    Broadcast (radio/TV)                      12%                       16%              Broadcast (radio/TV)                         14%                15%


        Company website                       11%                       11%                  Company website                        11%                  10%                                   Yes,
                                                                                                                                                                                               88%
       Friends and family                  7%                            4%                 Friends and family                     10%                    7%

                                                                                                                                                                                              APAC
               Social media              5%                              5%                         Social media                 7%                       8%                                  Yes: 89%
                                                                                                                                                                                              No: 10%
                                  0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%                                                               0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%



 (NETS) I139. There are a number of sources one could use to find general news or information about a company. When looking for general news or information about a company, which one type
 of information source would you generally consult first? I140. And after [INSERT I139 RESPONSE], which one type of information source would you generally consult second when looking for
 general news or information about a company? II141. Now, thinking about a business crisis, are [INSERT I139 AND I140 RESPONSE] the same types of sources you consult first for information
 about a business crisis? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries and APAC

                                                                                                                34
Strong media brands rise to the top

                                              Most relied on source for company information (unaided)


                  U.S.                                              U.K.                                              China                                                  Brazil
           Information Sources                               Information Sources                                Information Sources                                    Information Sources

   1.    Google                         31%           1.    Google                        47%            1.    CCTV                           30%            1.   Google                     11%

   2.    The Wall Street Journal 24%                  2.    BBC                           46%            2.    Baidu                          18%            2.   Yahoo!                     10%

   3.    The New York Times             16%           3.    The Financial Times           16%            3.    Sina                           11%            3.   Globo                      10%

   4.    CNN                            16%           4.    The Times                     13%            4.    Sohu                           10%            4.   Correio Braziliense        9%

   5.    FOX News                       14%           5.    The Guardian                  11%            5.    `163.COM                       8%             5.   O Globo                    7%

   6.    Yahoo!                         10%           6.    The Economist                 7%             6.    Google                         7%             6.   Estadao.com                5%

   7.    National Public Radio           7%           7.    The Telegraph                 7%             7.    Phoenix Television             5%             7.   JB                         4%

   8.    The Economist                   7%           8.    Sky News                      6%             8.    Xinhua                         4%             8.   Brazilian                  3%

   9.    Bloomberg                       7%           9.    Yahoo!                        5%             9.    The Wall Street Journal        1%             9.   Folha de São Paulo         3%

   10. MSNBC                             6%           10. The Independent                 4%             10. China Securities Journal 1%                     10. Terra                       3%




I143. Please tell me the names of the specific sources you rely on most for information about companies. (Open Ended Response) Informed Publics ages 25-64
in the U.S., the U.K., China and Brazil

                                                                                                    35
Strong media brands rise to the top

                                             Most relied on source for company information (unaided)


                  India                                          Indonesia                                           Japan                                              South Korea
           Information Sources                              Information Sources                                Information Sources                                  Information Sources

  1.    Google                         37%           1.     Google                       53%            1.    Yahoo!                         21%             1.   Naver                   32%

  2.    Economic Times                 20%           2.    Kompas                        30%            2.    Google                         20%             2.   Google                  16%
                                                                                                              Nihon Keizai Shimbun                           3.   Daum                    14%
  3.    Times of India                 18%           3.    Yahoo!                        25%            3.                                   13%
                                                                                                              (NIKKEI)
  4.    NDTV                           18%           4.    detik.com                     20%            4.    Asahi Shimbun                  13%             4.   Yahoo!                  10%

  5.    The Hindu                      12%           5.    Metro TV                      18%            5.    NHK                            12%             5.   Korea Economic Daily    8%

  6.    CNN                            12%           6.    Bisnis Indonesia              10%            6.    TV Tokyo                       4%              6.   MBC                     5%

  7.    CNBC                           11%           7.    Media Indonesia               8%             7.    Yomiuri Shimbun                2%              7.   SBS                     4%

  8.    Business Today                 10%           8.    TV One                        8%             8.    TV Asahi                       2%              8.   KBS                     3%

  9.    BBC                             7%           9.    Thomson Reuters               6%             9.    Twitter                        2%              9.   Chosun Ilbo             3%

  10. India Today                       4%           10. Tempo                           5%             10. Microsoft                        1%              10. The Hankyoreh            3%




I143. Please tell me the names of the specific sources you rely on most for information about companies. (Open Ended Response) Informed Publics ages 25-64
in India, Indonesia, Japan and South Korea

                                                                                                   36
Strong media brands rise to the top

                                              Most relied on source for company information (unaided)


                                                                  Singapore                                          Australia
                                                             Information Sources                                Information Sources

                                                      1.    Google                        34%            1.    Google                         48%
                                                                                                               Australian Financial
                                                      2.    Straits Times                 15%            2.                                   14%
                                                                                                               Review
                                                      3.    Baidu                         15%            3.    Sydney Morning Herald 12%
                                                      4.    BBC                           12%            4.    The Age                        12%
                                                      5.    CNN                           11%            5.    ABC News                       10%
                                                      6.    CNBC                          11%                  BRW (Business Review
                                                                                                         6.                                   9%
                                                                                                               Weekly)
                                                      7.    Yahoo!                        9%             7.    Ninemsn.com.au                 8%
                                                      8.    Channel NewsAsia              8%             8.    The Australian                 7%
                                                      9.    Bloomberg                     8%             9.    Yahoo!                         6%
                                                      10. Business Times                  6%                   Australian Stock
                                                                                                         10.                                  6%
                                                                                                               Exchange (ASX)



I143. Please tell me the names of the specific sources you rely on most for information about companies. (Open Ended Response) Informed Publics ages 25-64
in Singapore and Australia


                                                                                                    37
Television and newspapers most trusted sources
                                                     Trusted Information Sources – Trust a Great Deal
                                                                         APAC
                                       Television or television news                                                                            41%




                                                                                                                                                                 Traditional
                                                             Newspapers                                                                        40%


                                                   Radio or radio news                                                      28%

                                Magazines or business magazines                                                     23%

                                                Online search engines                                                    25%




                                                                                                                                                                 sources
                                                                                                                                                                 Multiple
                                                                                                                                                                  Online
                                                        News/RSS feeds                                        18%

                         Content-sharing sites, such as YouTube                                  10%




                                                                                                                                                                 Social Media
                                               Social networking sites                           10%


                                                                      Blogs                   8%

                              Microblogging sites, such as Twitter                          7%




                                                                                                                                                                 Corporate
           Corporate communications such as press releases                                                            24%

                                      Corporate/product advertising                                11%




H125-136. Now I’m going to read you a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please tell me if you trust it – a great deal,
somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company? (Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC

                                                                                              38
Informed publics need information from multiple sources, multiple voices
                       And need to hear it 3-5 times to believe
                                                                                        APAC
                                                Ten or more times Don’t know/refused
                                                     (10+), 3%         (vol), 1%
                                         Six to Nine times (6-9),                Once (1), 5%
                                                   8%



                                                                                                                                Twice (2), 26%


                Four or Five times (4 -
                       5), 23%



                                                                                                                                         3-5 times
                                                                                                                                            58%


                                                                                                                         Three times (3), 35%



H137. Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do
you need to be exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number.
Informed publics ages 25-64 in APAC

                                                                                            39
India the only country in APAC to become more skeptical of information they
                              hear about companies

                                                                                   India - 2009
                        Once         Twice                   3 times                              4-5 times                        6-9             10+    Don’t know


              2009           9%              17%                               29%                               24%                     9%          6%     6%

                      0%           10%           20%           30%            40%         50%          60%              70%        80%             90%          100%


                                                                                      3+ times: 68%



                                                                                   India - 2011
                       Once Twice              3 times                 4-5 times                                  6-9                                     10+    Don’t know


             2011      4%          14%                 15%                             33%                                        29%                      5%

                     0%           10%          20%           30%             40%        50%           60%          70%           80%           90%              100%


                                                                                      3+ times: 82%

H137. [TRACKING] Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general
do you need to be exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number.
Informed publics ages 25-64 in India

                                                                                         40
The Benefits of Trust
Through personal action, trust has tangible benefits
                                                      Actions Taken Over Past 12 Months – APAC


                                       Distrusted Companies
                                                                                      _+                 Trusted Companies

                                  71%                                                                                                                         89%
                                       Refused to buy products/services                           Chose to buy products/services

                                           61%                                                                                                          78%
                                    Criticized them to a friend/colleague Recommended them to a friend/colleague

                                                                                                                                  51%
                                                                                                  Paid more for products/services

                                                            41%                                                                   51%
                                          Shared negative opinions online Shared positive opinions online

                                                                   34%                                                      44%
                                                                         Sold shares              Bought shares


F118. [TRACKING] Thinking back over the past 12 months, have you taken any of the following actions in relation to companies that you trust?
Please answer yes or no to each action. (Percent ―Yes‖) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC
F119. [TRACKING] Still thinking about the past 12 months, have you taken any of the following actions in relation to companies that you do not trust?
Please answer yes or no to each action. (Percent ―Yes‖) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC

                                                                                             42
Trust protects reputation

                                                                                       APAC

           When a company is distrusted                                                                          When a company is trusted


                   57% will believe
                    negative information
                  after hearing it 1-2 times
                                                                                                                                                49%
                                                                                                                                         will believe
                                                                                                                                     positive information
                                                        will believe positive                                                     after hearing it 1-2 times
                                          16%
                                                         information after                                      31%
                                                           hearing it 1-2 times
                                                                                                                            will believe negative information
                                                                                                                             after hearing it 1-2 times


Think about a company that you do not trust. How many times would you need to be exposed to (C83. positive information; C84. negative information)
about that company to believe the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number. Informed publics ages 25-64 in APAC
Think about a company that you trust. How many times would you need to be exposed to (C85. negative information; C86. positive information) about
that company to believe the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number. Informed publics ages 25-64 in APAC

                                                                                            43
Conclusions


Business must align profit and purpose for social
benefit

Current media landscape plus increased
skepticism requires multiple voices and channels

Demand for authority and accountability set new
expectations for corporate leadership

Trust is a protective agent and leads to tangible
benefits and sales; lack of trust is barrier to change




                           44
The Transformation of Trust

                    Old Trust Framework                        New Trust Architecture

                      Control Information
Protect the Brand




                                            Stand Alone




                                                                         WHAT
                        Focus on Profit                            Profit With Purpose




                                                          45
APAC Trust Barometer 2011

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APAC Trust Barometer 2011

  • 1. 2011 Edelman Trust Barometer Asia-Pacific (APAC)
  • 2. Edelman Trust Barometer at a glance Eleventh annual study 5,075 people in 23 countries of which 1,575 in APAC Ages 25 to 64 College-educated In top 25% of household income per age group in each country Report significant media consumption and engagement in business news and public policy APAC Select Countries: India, China, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, Australia (China N=375 aged 25-64; All others N=200 aged 25-64) 2
  • 3. The Edelman Trust Barometer in retrospect 2010 Trust is now an essential line of business 2009 Business must partner with government to regain trust 2008 Young influencers have more trust in business 2007 Business more trusted than government and media 2006 “A person like me” emerges as credible spokesperson 2005 Trust shifts from “authorities” to peers 2004 U.S. companies in Europe suffer trust discount 2003 Earned media more credible than advertising 2002 Fall of the celebrity CEO 2001 Rising Influence of NGOs 3
  • 4. 2010 Year in review
  • 5. State of Trust Shifting center of gravity
  • 6. Globally, trust increases in all institutions Trust in Institutions – Global 2010 2011 100% 90% +4 +2 80% +5 +4 70% 61% 60% 57% 56% 54% 52% 49% 50% 47% 45% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% NGOs Business Government Media A7-10. [Institutions TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 countries (excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina) 6
  • 7. APAC and global trust in business trend upward while US drops Trust in Business (2010 – 2011) 2010 2011 100% +16 Trusters Neutral Distrusters 90% 80% 80% +2 -8 70% 70% 67% 67% 64% 63% 62% 61% 61% 58% 57% 53% 60% 54% 56% 54% 54% 50% 46% 47% 45% 46% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Global APAC US Indonesia India Singapore China Australia Japan South Korea A9. [Business in general TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina) 7
  • 8. APAC and global trust in government rise significantly; APAC significantly more trusting of government than global peers Trust in Government (2010 – 2011) 2010 2011 100% +14 Trusters Neutral Distrusters 88% 90% +5 84% 80% 74% 77% +5 -6 70% 64% 62% 62% +11 59% 60% 52% 52% 51% 50% 50% 50% 47% 46% 42% 43% 44% 40% 41% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Global APAC US China Singapore Indonesia Australia Japan South India Korea A7. [Government in general TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina) 8
  • 9. Global and APAC trust in media moves up; Indonesia, China and Japan drive rise in APAC Trust in Media (2010 – 2011) 2010 2011 +11 100% +17 Trusters Neutral Distrusters 90% 86% +7 80% 80% 75% +4 70% 63% 63% +12 61% 60% - 11 59% 58% 54% 53% 49% 49% 50% 48% 50% 45% 38% 40% 36% 32% 30% 30% 27% 20% 10% 0% Global APAC US Indonesia China Singapore South India Japan Australia Korea A8. [Media in general TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina) 9
  • 10. Trust in NGOs now on par with business in emerging markets More trusted than business in developed markets Trust in Business and NGOs Business NGOs Brazil China U.S. UK/FR/GER 100% 90% 81% 80% 80% 70% 63% 59% 61% 63% 59% 60% 56% 58% 55% 56% 55% 48% 46% 48% 50% 40% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2008 2011 2008 2011 2008 2011 2008 2011 A7-10. [TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the U.S., UK/FR/GER, Brazil and China 10
  • 11. APAC has higher trust than US in both business and NGOs; Australia and South Korea more trusting of NGO’s than business Trust in Business and NGOs 100% Business NGOs 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% 66% 67% 65% 64% 62% 61% 62% 61% 61% 63% 62% 58% 60% 55% 54% 53% 51% 50% 46% 46% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Global APAC US Indonesia India Singapore China Australia Japan South Korea A7-10. [TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 11
  • 12. Trust in NGOs has risen over time Trust in NGOs Informed Publics ages 35-64 US UK/FR/GER India China 70% 65% 60% 59% 55% 55% 53% 52% 53% 50% 48% 45% 40% 36% 35% 31% 30% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 A10. [Non-governmental organizations TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in US, UK/FR/GER, India and China 12
  • 13. Trust Index: US joins UK, France and Germany at the bottom 2008 2011 Global ― Global 55 Mexico 69 Brazil 80 China 62 China 73 India 60 Mexico 69 US 53 India 56 Japan 50 Canada 55 S. Korea 50 S. Korea 53 Canada 48 Japan 51 Brazil 48 France 50 France 44 Germany 44 UK 43 US 42 Germany 36 UK 40 Russia 36 Russia 40 Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions Ages 25-64 13
  • 14. Trust Index: APAC countries now have a composite score greater than 50 2009 2011 China 61 Brazil 80 Brazil 58 Indonesia 74 India 58 China 73 Indonesia 58 Singapore 67 Global 49 India 56 Japan 49 Global 55 Australia 47 S. Korea 53 S. Korea 45 Australia 51 UK 42 Japan 51 Germany 42 France 50 France 41 Germany 44 US 36 US 42 Singapore N/A UK 40 Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions Ages 25-64 (Global excludes Australia, Singapore and UAE) 14
  • 15. APAC more trusting than EU and North America of all institutions Trust in Institutions E.U. North America Asia Pacific 100% 90% 80% 70% 64% 62% 61% 61% 59% 60% 56% 53% 50% 46% 46% 44% 41% 40% 29% 30% 20% 10% 0% NGOs Business Government Media A7-A10. I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the EU (excludes Russia), North America and Asia Pacific 15
  • 16. In U.S., 2011 decline mirrors 2008-2009 drop Only country to see across-the-board fall Trust in Institutions – U.S. Informed Publics ages 25-64 Business Government Media NGOs 80% 70% 63% 63% 60% 59% Worldwide 54% Financial Crisis 55% 50% 45% 46% 46% 46% 43% 40% 36% 40% 38% 31% 30% 30% 27% 20% 2008 2009 2010 2011 A7-10. [TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the U.S. 16
  • 17. Companies headquartered in South Korea, India and China among least trusted, despite rise in trust Most Trusted National Identity for Companies – Global 2010 2011 Trusted HQ Countries Distrusted HQ Countries 100% 90% +3 80% 75% 76% 76% 75% 76% 73% 71% 73% 69% 69% 69% 69% 68% 64% 65% 70% 61% 63% +3 +4 60% +5 +5 50% 50% 50% 44% 42% 40% 39% 39% 40% 36% 34% 35% 30% 30% 20% 10% N/A N/A 0% A13-29. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL‖. (Top 4 box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 countries (excludes Singapore, Australia and UAE) 17
  • 18. In APAC, Japan is among top three most trusted headquarter countries Most Trusted National Identity for Companies – APAC 2010 2011 Trusted HQ Countries Distrusted HQ Countries 100% +4 +5 90% 80% 80% 77% 75% 77% 73% 77% 77% 75%75% 75% 72% 72% +7 70%69% 70% 67% 67% 69% +10 +7 +7 61% 60% 58% 57% 54% 54% 53% 49% 50% 46% 44% 43% 42% 39% 37% 40% 30% 20% 10% N/A N/A N/A N/A 0% A13-29. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL‖. (Top 4 box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC 18
  • 19. BRIC strategy to target emerging economies producing results Slight image improvement in West Trust in Companies Headquartered in BRIC +15 Brazil HQs Russia HQs India HQs China HQs 100% 100% +32 100% 100% + 21 + 32 90% 86% 90% +12 90% +13 +15 90% 80% +17 80% 80% 80% + 15 74% +17 +16 70% 70% 65% 70% 70% 65% 70% +33 62% 60% +20 60% 60% 60% 56% -6 60% 53% +14 +15 50% 44% 50% 43% 50% 50% 45% 40% -6 40% 37% 40% 33% 40% -7 40% 30% 28% 27% 30% 30% 30% 30% 20% 20% 13% 20% 20% 15% 10% 10% 10% 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% A13-29. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you "DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL" and nine means that you "TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL". (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 19
  • 20. Technology firmly on top; automotive rallies Finance sector at bottom Asia Change Trust in Industries Pacific ‘10/ ‘11 Technology 81% #1 87% +5 Automotive 69% #3 77% Telecommunications 68% #2 78% Food and beverage 66% #9 66% +4 Biotech 65% #8 67% Retail 65% #6 71% +7 Entertainment 63% #8 67% +15 Pharmaceuticals 63% #5 72% Energy 62% #7 68% -4 Consumer packaged goods 59% #13 59% OTC personal health care products 57% #12 61% Brewing and spirits 57% #14 54% Media 54% #11 64% +10 Insurance 52% #10 65% +12 Note Wording Changes from 2010: Banks 51% #4 75% +4 - Media asked as Media Companies - Consumer Packaged Goods asked as Financial services 50% #9 66% Consumer Packaged Goods Manufacturers - Food and Beverage asked as Food Significant at 95% confidence level A30-45. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64 in in 23 countries and APAC 20
  • 21. Since financial crisis, trust in banks takes big hit in the West Reverse is true in China, India, Japan Trust in Banks +12 2008 2011 100% 90% 87% +10 +21 - 46 90% 83% 80% 78% - 10 71% 69% 71% 70% +12 - 21 - 30 61% 60% 54% 52% 48% 50% 44% 44% 46% - 20 40% 40% 30% 25% 26% 23% 20% 16% 10% 6% 0% China India Japan Brazil France Russia US Germany UK Ireland* 2010-2011 Drops: -8 -9 -22 *Note: Data for 2009/ A30-45. [Banks TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each 2011 displayed of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64 21
  • 22. Trust in banks is still strong in APAC; Australia the exception, being more in line with the west Trust in Banks +7 2010 2011 100% 92% 90% - 11 87% 90% 84% 83% 82% +18 80% 75% 71% 69% 71% 70% 64% 60% 53% 50% 40% 37% 33% 30% 20% 10% 0% Indonesia China India Japan Singapore South Korea Australia A30-45. [Banks TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64 22
  • 23. Business and Society Toward shared value
  • 24. What matters for corporate reputation: quality, transparency, employee welfare, trust Fair pricing matters more in APAC than globally Reputation Factors Asia Pacific Offers high quality products or services 69% 72% #1 Has transparent and honest business practices 65% 62% #3 Is a company I can trust 65% 58% #4 Treats employees well 63% 62% #3 Prices its brands fairly and competitively 55% 63% #2 Communicates frequently and honestly on the state of its business 55% 54% Is a good corporate citizen 51% 53% Is an innovator of new products, services or ideas 46% 50% Has highly-regarded and widely admired top leadership 39% 38% Delivers consistent financial returns to investors 39% 45% Significant at 95% confidence level B72-81. [TRACKING] How important are each of the following factors to the overall reputation of the company? Please use a nine-point scale where one means that factor is ―not at all important‖ and nine means it is ―extremely important‖ to overall reputation. The first one is [INSERT FIRST]. How important is this factor to overall reputation on a 9-point scale where one means ―not at all important‖ and nine means ―extremely important‖? (Top 2 Box, Very/ Extremely Important) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries and APAC 24
  • 25. Majority in APAC agree with Milton Friedman; China the exception Milton Friedman: “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits” % who agree 100% 90% 84% 80% 72% 70% 70% 70% 64% 60% 60% 57% 57% 56% 55% 52% 50% 49% 48% 50% 44% 44% 43% 43% 39% 37% 40% 35% 33% 30% 30% 20% 10% 0% G124. Please tell me if you strongly agree, somewhat agree, neither agree nor disagree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree with the following quote from Milton Friedman: ―The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits‖? (Net: Strongly agree + somewhat agree) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries 25
  • 26. But also greater expectations for business to invest in society’s interests in developed and emerging markets Believe corporations need to create shareholder value in a way that aligns with society’s interests, even if that means sacrificing shareholder value 100% 91% 89% 89% 89% 90% 85% 85% 85% 82% 81% 81% 80% 79% 78% 78% 80% 74% 73% 72% 71% 71% 70% 67% 63% 62% 60% 55% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% G120. Which of the following two positions comes closest to your view? A corporation should focus only on creating shareholder value, even if the way in which they create shareholder value conflicts with societal interests OR corporations need to create shareholder value in a way that aligns with society’s interests, even if that means sacrificing shareholder value. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries 26
  • 27. And government must step in to ensure business behaves responsibly; However, South Korea and Japan least likely to agree Believe that government needs to regulate corporations’ activities to ensure that they are behaving in a responsible manner 100% 90% 82% 82% 80% 74% 73% 70% 69% 70% 67% 66% 63% 63% 62% 61% 61% 58% 57% 56% 60% 53% 53% 50% 49% 48% 50% 44% 42% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% G123. And which of the following statements is closest to your view? I trust corporations to act on their own to behave in a responsible manner OR I think government needs to regulate corporations’ activities to ensure that they are behaving in a responsible manner. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries 27
  • 28. Roadmap to Trust A new way forward
  • 29. Credentials count CEOs gain most ground as all ―authority figures‖ considered more credible Credible Spokespeople – APAC 2010 2011 100% 90% +7 80% 70% 68% 65% 61% 58% -4 60% 51% 52% 51% 50% 46% 47% 45% 43% 41% 40% 37% 32% 33% 30% N/A 20% 10% 0% An academic Technical CEO A financial or Government NGO Person like Regular or expert expert within industry official representative yourself employee the company analyst D104-111. [TRACKING] Now I’m going to read you a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from that person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC 29
  • 30. CEO credibility higher in APAC than globally Credible Spokespeople – CEO APAC 100% +20 2010 2011 90% +7 78% +14 +13 80% +10 70% 67% 66% +11 63% 58% 58% 58% 60% 53% 53% 50% 51% 50% 50% 50% 49% 50% 45% 40% 38% 40% 34% 31% 30% 20% 10% 0% Global APAC US India Japan South Singapore China Indonesia Australia Korea D104-111. [TRACKING] Now I’m going to read you a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from that person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Australia, Singapore and UAE) 30
  • 31. In crisis situations, people want to hear from multiple voices Though CEO must lead the charge Trusted spokesperson Preferred spokesperson Preferred spokesperson when the during a company crisis during a product recall local community has been damaged 50% 50% 40% 42% 34% 40% 40% 36% 30% 30% 30% 26% 22% 20% 19% 20% 20% 15% 16% 15% 13% 13% 10% 10% 9% 10% 10% 10% 6% 6% 4% 3% 0% 0% 0% D100. Now I am going to read you a list of people. When a company experiences a crisis, please tell me which one of the following people you trust the most to deliver honest information about that crisis. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC D101. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company issues a product recall, which one person do you want to hear information from about that recall? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC D102. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company’s actions have damaged the local community where it operates, which one person do you want to hear information from about that damage? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC 31
  • 32. In a product recall, people want to hear from CEO—and tech expert Who Informed Publics Want to Hear from During a Product Recall US EU APAC 60% 60% 50% 42% 50% 50% 40% 40% 40% 35% 35% 33% 32% 30% 26% 30% 30% 20% 20% 18% 20% 13% 14% 11% 10% 10% 10% 7% 10% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 3% 0% 0% 0% D101. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company issues a product recall, which one person do you want to hear information from about that recall? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in U.S., EU (excludes Russia) and APAC 32
  • 33. When local community damaged, most want to hear from CEO Who Informed Publics Want to Hear from When the Local Community Has Been Damaged US EU APAC 60% 60% 40% 34% 50% 47% 50% 30% 40% 40% 38% 22% 30% 30% 20% 24% 15% 19% 13% 20% 20% 18% 10% 11% 10% 10% 10% 10% 6% 10% 7% 10% 2% 3% 0% 0% 0% D102. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company’s actions have damaged the local community where it operates, which one person do you want to hear information from about that damage? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in U.S., EU (excludes Russia) and APAC 33
  • 34. Search engines first source people go for news about a company Online news, including traditional outlets, second stop Where Informed Publics go for company news and information First Source APAC Second Source APAC Online search engine 29% 30% Online news sources 23% 27% Are these the same types of sources you consult first for information 23% Print 16% about a business crisis? Online news sources 19% (newspapers/magazines) 17% Global Print 12% 15% Online search engine 16% 17% (newspapers/magazines) No, 12% Broadcast (radio/TV) 12% 16% Broadcast (radio/TV) 14% 15% Company website 11% 11% Company website 11% 10% Yes, 88% Friends and family 7% 4% Friends and family 10% 7% APAC Social media 5% 5% Social media 7% 8% Yes: 89% No: 10% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% (NETS) I139. There are a number of sources one could use to find general news or information about a company. When looking for general news or information about a company, which one type of information source would you generally consult first? I140. And after [INSERT I139 RESPONSE], which one type of information source would you generally consult second when looking for general news or information about a company? II141. Now, thinking about a business crisis, are [INSERT I139 AND I140 RESPONSE] the same types of sources you consult first for information about a business crisis? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries and APAC 34
  • 35. Strong media brands rise to the top Most relied on source for company information (unaided) U.S. U.K. China Brazil Information Sources Information Sources Information Sources Information Sources 1. Google 31% 1. Google 47% 1. CCTV 30% 1. Google 11% 2. The Wall Street Journal 24% 2. BBC 46% 2. Baidu 18% 2. Yahoo! 10% 3. The New York Times 16% 3. The Financial Times 16% 3. Sina 11% 3. Globo 10% 4. CNN 16% 4. The Times 13% 4. Sohu 10% 4. Correio Braziliense 9% 5. FOX News 14% 5. The Guardian 11% 5. `163.COM 8% 5. O Globo 7% 6. Yahoo! 10% 6. The Economist 7% 6. Google 7% 6. Estadao.com 5% 7. National Public Radio 7% 7. The Telegraph 7% 7. Phoenix Television 5% 7. JB 4% 8. The Economist 7% 8. Sky News 6% 8. Xinhua 4% 8. Brazilian 3% 9. Bloomberg 7% 9. Yahoo! 5% 9. The Wall Street Journal 1% 9. Folha de São Paulo 3% 10. MSNBC 6% 10. The Independent 4% 10. China Securities Journal 1% 10. Terra 3% I143. Please tell me the names of the specific sources you rely on most for information about companies. (Open Ended Response) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the U.S., the U.K., China and Brazil 35
  • 36. Strong media brands rise to the top Most relied on source for company information (unaided) India Indonesia Japan South Korea Information Sources Information Sources Information Sources Information Sources 1. Google 37% 1. Google 53% 1. Yahoo! 21% 1. Naver 32% 2. Economic Times 20% 2. Kompas 30% 2. Google 20% 2. Google 16% Nihon Keizai Shimbun 3. Daum 14% 3. Times of India 18% 3. Yahoo! 25% 3. 13% (NIKKEI) 4. NDTV 18% 4. detik.com 20% 4. Asahi Shimbun 13% 4. Yahoo! 10% 5. The Hindu 12% 5. Metro TV 18% 5. NHK 12% 5. Korea Economic Daily 8% 6. CNN 12% 6. Bisnis Indonesia 10% 6. TV Tokyo 4% 6. MBC 5% 7. CNBC 11% 7. Media Indonesia 8% 7. Yomiuri Shimbun 2% 7. SBS 4% 8. Business Today 10% 8. TV One 8% 8. TV Asahi 2% 8. KBS 3% 9. BBC 7% 9. Thomson Reuters 6% 9. Twitter 2% 9. Chosun Ilbo 3% 10. India Today 4% 10. Tempo 5% 10. Microsoft 1% 10. The Hankyoreh 3% I143. Please tell me the names of the specific sources you rely on most for information about companies. (Open Ended Response) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in India, Indonesia, Japan and South Korea 36
  • 37. Strong media brands rise to the top Most relied on source for company information (unaided) Singapore Australia Information Sources Information Sources 1. Google 34% 1. Google 48% Australian Financial 2. Straits Times 15% 2. 14% Review 3. Baidu 15% 3. Sydney Morning Herald 12% 4. BBC 12% 4. The Age 12% 5. CNN 11% 5. ABC News 10% 6. CNBC 11% BRW (Business Review 6. 9% Weekly) 7. Yahoo! 9% 7. Ninemsn.com.au 8% 8. Channel NewsAsia 8% 8. The Australian 7% 9. Bloomberg 8% 9. Yahoo! 6% 10. Business Times 6% Australian Stock 10. 6% Exchange (ASX) I143. Please tell me the names of the specific sources you rely on most for information about companies. (Open Ended Response) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in Singapore and Australia 37
  • 38. Television and newspapers most trusted sources Trusted Information Sources – Trust a Great Deal APAC Television or television news 41% Traditional Newspapers 40% Radio or radio news 28% Magazines or business magazines 23% Online search engines 25% sources Multiple Online News/RSS feeds 18% Content-sharing sites, such as YouTube 10% Social Media Social networking sites 10% Blogs 8% Microblogging sites, such as Twitter 7% Corporate Corporate communications such as press releases 24% Corporate/product advertising 11% H125-136. Now I’m going to read you a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please tell me if you trust it – a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company? (Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC 38
  • 39. Informed publics need information from multiple sources, multiple voices And need to hear it 3-5 times to believe APAC Ten or more times Don’t know/refused (10+), 3% (vol), 1% Six to Nine times (6-9), Once (1), 5% 8% Twice (2), 26% Four or Five times (4 - 5), 23% 3-5 times 58% Three times (3), 35% H137. Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do you need to be exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number. Informed publics ages 25-64 in APAC 39
  • 40. India the only country in APAC to become more skeptical of information they hear about companies India - 2009 Once Twice 3 times 4-5 times 6-9 10+ Don’t know 2009 9% 17% 29% 24% 9% 6% 6% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 3+ times: 68% India - 2011 Once Twice 3 times 4-5 times 6-9 10+ Don’t know 2011 4% 14% 15% 33% 29% 5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 3+ times: 82% H137. [TRACKING] Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do you need to be exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number. Informed publics ages 25-64 in India 40
  • 42. Through personal action, trust has tangible benefits Actions Taken Over Past 12 Months – APAC Distrusted Companies _+ Trusted Companies 71% 89% Refused to buy products/services Chose to buy products/services 61% 78% Criticized them to a friend/colleague Recommended them to a friend/colleague 51% Paid more for products/services 41% 51% Shared negative opinions online Shared positive opinions online 34% 44% Sold shares Bought shares F118. [TRACKING] Thinking back over the past 12 months, have you taken any of the following actions in relation to companies that you trust? Please answer yes or no to each action. (Percent ―Yes‖) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC F119. [TRACKING] Still thinking about the past 12 months, have you taken any of the following actions in relation to companies that you do not trust? Please answer yes or no to each action. (Percent ―Yes‖) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC 42
  • 43. Trust protects reputation APAC When a company is distrusted When a company is trusted 57% will believe negative information after hearing it 1-2 times 49% will believe positive information will believe positive after hearing it 1-2 times 16% information after 31% hearing it 1-2 times will believe negative information after hearing it 1-2 times Think about a company that you do not trust. How many times would you need to be exposed to (C83. positive information; C84. negative information) about that company to believe the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number. Informed publics ages 25-64 in APAC Think about a company that you trust. How many times would you need to be exposed to (C85. negative information; C86. positive information) about that company to believe the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number. Informed publics ages 25-64 in APAC 43
  • 44. Conclusions Business must align profit and purpose for social benefit Current media landscape plus increased skepticism requires multiple voices and channels Demand for authority and accountability set new expectations for corporate leadership Trust is a protective agent and leads to tangible benefits and sales; lack of trust is barrier to change 44
  • 45. The Transformation of Trust Old Trust Framework New Trust Architecture Control Information Protect the Brand Stand Alone WHAT Focus on Profit Profit With Purpose 45