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The New Age of
(Web) Discovery
ISTE, San Antonio, TX 24 June 2013
Marti Heyman, Cengage Learning
Roger Rosen, Rosen Publishing
Michael Jay, Educational Systemics
LRMINew Resource Metadata Standards
Friday, July 26, 13
Learning Metadata?
Friday, July 26, 13
Dear Diary...
3
Friday, July 26, 13
Dear Diary...
3
Friday, July 26, 13
Dear Diary...
3
Friday, July 26, 13
Dear Diary...
3
Friday, July 26, 13
Dear Diary...
3
Friday, July 26, 13
Dear Diary...
3
Friday, July 26, 13
Friday, July 26, 13
LOM
Friday, July 26, 13
LOM
CEDS
Friday, July 26, 13
LOM
MLR
CEDS
Friday, July 26, 13
LOM
DC
MLR
CEDS
Friday, July 26, 13
LOM
DC
SCORM
MLR
CEDS
Friday, July 26, 13
LOM
DC
SCORM
MLR
LRMI
CEDS
Friday, July 26, 13
LOM
DC
SCORM
QTI
MLR
LRMI
CEDS
Friday, July 26, 13
LOM
DC
SCORM
QTI
MLR
LRMI
OMGCEDS
Friday, July 26, 13
Goal: Make it easier and more convenient to find learning
resources that meet specific student and class needs.
5
Why Now? Kinda’ Perfect Storm
from a representation by Brandt Redd, Gates Foundation
Friday, July 26, 13
Goal: Make it easier and more convenient to find learning
resources that meet specific student and class needs.
Intersection of three
opportunities
5
Why Now? Kinda’ Perfect Storm
from a representation by Brandt Redd, Gates Foundation
Friday, July 26, 13
Goal: Make it easier and more convenient to find learning
resources that meet specific student and class needs.
Curriculum
Standards
Schema.org
Intersection of three
opportunities
5
Resource
Registries
(Learning Registry)
LRMI
Why Now? Kinda’ Perfect Storm
from a representation by Brandt Redd, Gates Foundation
Friday, July 26, 13
6
So, why do we need a standard?
Friday, July 26, 13
6
So, why do we need a standard?
Friday, July 26, 13
6
So, why do we need a standard?
Friday, July 26, 13
“Why?”
Friday, July 26, 13
Improve search results.
Friday, July 26, 13
9
Friday, July 26, 13
But...
Friday, July 26, 13
Friday, July 26, 13
But nothing about learning.
Friday, July 26, 13
Friday, July 26, 13
Friday, July 26, 13
Friday, July 26, 13
MOMA
15
Friday, July 26, 13
MOMA
15
Friday, July 26, 13
MOMA
15
vs.
Friday, July 26, 13
Our Challenge
16
Friday, July 26, 13
Our Challenge
“There is nothing worse
than a sharp image of
a fuzzy concept.”
- Ansel Adams
16
Friday, July 26, 13
The	
  LRMI	
  Proper-es	
  v1	
  (lrmi.net/the-­‐specifica3on)
General	
  Terms	
  (Schema.org):
– 3tle/name
– URL
– Descrip3on
– Image
– Topic
– created	
  (date)
– Creator
– Publisher
– inLanguage
– Mediatype
– technologiesRequired
– technologiesRecommended	
  
– Use	
  RightsURL
– is	
  based	
  on
Educa-onal	
  Terms:
– intendedEndUserRole
– educa3onalUse	
  	
  
– 3meRequired
– typicalAgeRange	
  	
  
– interac3vityType	
  	
  
– learningResourceType
Competency	
  related:
– educa3onalAlignment
– Descrip3on
– URL
– Alignment	
  Type	
  
– educa3onalFramework
– targetDescrip3on
– targetName
– targetURL
17
Friday, July 26, 13
Intended User Role
Administrator
Mentor
Parent
Peer Tutor
Specialist
Student
Teacher
Team
18
Friday, July 26, 13
Educational Use
Activity
Analogies
Assessment
Auditory
Brainstorming
Classifying
Comparing
Cooperative Learning
Creative Response
Demonstration
Differentiation
Discovery Learning
Discussion/Debate
Drill & Practice
Experiential
Field Trip
Game
Generating hypotheses
Guided questions
Hands-on
Homework
ID similarities & differences
Inquiry
Interactive
Interview/Survey
Interviews
Introduction
Journaling
Kinesthetic
Laboratory
Lecture
Metaphors
Model & Simulation
Musical
Nonlinguistic
Note taking
Peer Coaching
Peer Response
Play
Presentation
Problem Solving
Problem-based
Project
Questioning
Reading
Reciprocal teaching
Reflection
Reinforcement
Research
Review
Role Playing
Service learning
Simulations
Summarizing
Technology
Testing hypotheses
Thematic instruction
Visual/Spatial
Word association
19
Friday, July 26, 13
Interactivity Type
Active
Expositive
Mixed
20
Friday, July 26, 13
Media Type
Audio CD
Audiotape
Calculator
CD-I
CD-ROM
Diskette
Duplication Master
DVD/ Blu-ray
E-Mail
Electronic Slides
Field Trip
Filmstrip
Flash
Image
In-Person/Speaker
IWB
Manipulative
MBL
Microfiche
Overhead
Pamphlet
PDF
Person-to-Person
Phonograph Record
Photo
Podcast
Printed
Radio
Robotics
Satellite
Slides
Television
Transparency
Video Conference
Videodisc
Webpage
Wiki
21
Friday, July 26, 13
Typical Age Range
0-2
2-5
5-8
8-10
10-12
12-14
14-16
16-18
18+
22
Friday, July 26, 13
Learning Resource Type
Activity
Audio
Broadcast
Calculator
Discussion
E-Mail
Field Trip
Hands-on
In-Person/Speaker
Kinesthetic
Lab Material
Manipulative
MBL
Model
On-Line
Podcast
Presentation
Printed
Robotics
Still Image
Video
Wiki
Worksheet
Lesson Plan
Test
Quiz
23
Friday, July 26, 13
Alignment Type
assesses
teaches
requires
textComplexity
readingLevel
educationalSubject
educationLevel
24
Friday, July 26, 13
3. The Act
Friday, July 26, 13
Use the Open
Source Tagger to
create LRMI
metadata for your
educational
resources.
Tagger output is
pushed to The
Learning Registry
and embedded in
your page(s) to make
your content much
more easily
discoverable.1. Tag
2. Publish
3. Search
Resource RegistryYour Data
Your content tagged
with LRMI metadata
is more easily
discovered,
accessed and
purchased.
What is the Process?
26
Friday, July 26, 13
Use the Open
Source Tagger to
create LRMI
metadata for your
educational
resources.
Tagger output is
pushed to The
Learning Registry
and embedded in
your page(s) to make
your content much
more easily
discoverable.1. Tag
2. Publish
3. Search
Resource RegistryYour Data
Your content tagged
with LRMI metadata
is more easily
discovered,
accessed and
purchased.
What is the Process?
26
Friday, July 26, 13
Cengage Learning & LRMI
Contributing to maximizing the educational community’s ability to locate resources
Friday, July 26, 13
Why participate?
v Looking to support any effort which enables the identification of the most
appropriate and effective choice of learning material
v Increase the discoverability and value of our educationally relevant,
instructionally effective resources during web search engine searches.
§ Ability to have our learning materials surface above the mass of web pages
with seemingly relevant keywords, but no useful learning materials.
v Accelerate movement toward personalized learning
Friday, July 26, 13
How Cengage is Implementing
v Created a crosswalk between existing Cengage internal standard metadata
framework and *required* LRMI
§ Discovered significant overlap (resource title, locator, description, subject,
publication/creation date, creator/author, publisher, language, etc…)
v For the existing metadata:
§ Most likely will programmatically populate equivalent LRMI fields with values
from existing metadata fields, revising vocabularies as/if needed
v For the new metadata:
§ Cost/benefit analysis of adding and populating additional metadata fields
§ For example:
§ Competency name/title (e.g. Literacy.CCRA.R.10)
§ Educational Framework (e.g. Common Core State Standards)
Friday, July 26, 13
How Cengage is Implementing
v Content tagging (indexing)
§ Determining the balance between remediation of legacy content and
focusing on new content
v Review and revise Cengage Editorial Policies as needed
v Revise Cengage Metadata Registry
v Provide support for compliance with standards
§ Awareness campaign among Global Product Technology teams
§ Perhaps enhanced QC
§ Create additional job aids
Friday, July 26, 13
Open Questions and
Unexpected Consequences
v How will we measure success?
§ Is it worth tracking online sales initiated from a catalog hit on a Web search
engine?
§ Does the nominal level of effort warrant a success measure?
v Generated more discussion regarding what is the “smallest unit of content”
we will sell
§ If we’re working to respond to a more granular level of educational need, do
we also need to make our content available at that level?
§ What are the implications of that decision on how we manage our assets?
Friday, July 26, 13
Educational Resource Provider: Pre-K through Grade 12
Friday, July 26, 13
The PowerKnowledge Science SuiteSpotlight on Texas Interactive eBooks
! 4,000+ Standards-based Titles
! 2,000+ Standards-based eBooks
! ESL & ELL Programs & Titles
! Graphica Programs for Reluctant Readers
! Digital Graphic Organizers
! Interactive eBooks with Assessment Features
! Award-winning Online Resources
Educational Resource Provider: Pre-K through Grade 12
Friday, July 26, 13
LRMI tagging:
Will return books and
other curriculum-
related educational
resources into the
hands of people who
need them.
LRMI’s Industry-Specific Framework Under Schema:
Friday, July 26, 13
LRMI creating the metadata standard:
1.#LRMI#tagged#resources##
#
3.#Flows#from#internal#resource#to:#
Commercial#websites#
eBook#pla9orms#
Teacher’s#resources#microsite#
Vendor#channels#
2.#Used#for#internal#
database#
Friday, July 26, 13
Down the Road: Submission to and collection from the Learning Registry Index
1.#Data#submission#of#online#
resources#and#books#through#
tagger#tools#
2.##
3.#Collec)on#of#ra)ngs,#user#
feedback,#and#resource#usage#
sta)s)cs#through#API#
Friday, July 26, 13
Spotlight on Texas Interactive eBooks
Educational Resource Provider: Pre-K through Grade 12
Thank you,
Please stop by booths 11296 & 11298
and say Hello!
Roger Rosen
rogerrosen@gmail.com
Friday, July 26, 13
4. Another Example
Friday, July 26, 13
Illinois Tagger & Search
Friday, July 26, 13
AEP Program
Friday, July 26, 13
Phase II
March 2012 – April 2013
Awareness building
Proof of Concept
Collaboration on Tagger/Search
Educator/publisher surveys
Encouraging/supporting Schema.org
adoption
Hands-on Publisher Tagging Support
41
Friday, July 26, 13
Phase III
May 2013 – April 2014
Publisher Tagging Support
Sandbox for Publishers
LRMI Governance
LRMI Ecosystem
Service Provider’s Program
Awareness Building
Publisher and Educator Surveys
42
Friday, July 26, 13
5. State of the LRMI
43
Friday, July 26, 13
Happenings
LRMI Properties are published as part of
Schema.org
Accessibility (A11y) properties submitted to
Schema.org by Benetech
Over 4800 publisher resources tagged… many
more
Organizations looking at ways to leverage the LRMI,
Learning Registry, and Search
Awareness among publishers increased from 47%
to 86% over the past year
AEP received Phase III funding 44
Friday, July 26, 13
6. Implications
45
Friday, July 26, 13
Not just for topical application...
Use to capture and communicate
instructional intent as part of product
conceptualization and design
Tag, you’re it!
46
Friday, July 26, 13
Shifting
47
Resource
Institution
Media
Adopted
Learning
Learner
Engagement
Discovered
to
to
to
to
Move from…
Friday, July 26, 13
The New Age of
(Web) Discovery
Marti Heyman, Cengage Learning
Roger Rosen, Rosen Publishing
Michael Jay, Educational Systemics
LRMINew Resource Metadata Standards
Friday, July 26, 13

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The New Age of (Web) Discovery: New Resource Metadata Standards (ISTE 2013)

  • 1. The New Age of (Web) Discovery ISTE, San Antonio, TX 24 June 2013 Marti Heyman, Cengage Learning Roger Rosen, Rosen Publishing Michael Jay, Educational Systemics LRMINew Resource Metadata Standards Friday, July 26, 13
  • 18. Goal: Make it easier and more convenient to find learning resources that meet specific student and class needs. 5 Why Now? Kinda’ Perfect Storm from a representation by Brandt Redd, Gates Foundation Friday, July 26, 13
  • 19. Goal: Make it easier and more convenient to find learning resources that meet specific student and class needs. Intersection of three opportunities 5 Why Now? Kinda’ Perfect Storm from a representation by Brandt Redd, Gates Foundation Friday, July 26, 13
  • 20. Goal: Make it easier and more convenient to find learning resources that meet specific student and class needs. Curriculum Standards Schema.org Intersection of three opportunities 5 Resource Registries (Learning Registry) LRMI Why Now? Kinda’ Perfect Storm from a representation by Brandt Redd, Gates Foundation Friday, July 26, 13
  • 21. 6 So, why do we need a standard? Friday, July 26, 13
  • 22. 6 So, why do we need a standard? Friday, July 26, 13
  • 23. 6 So, why do we need a standard? Friday, July 26, 13
  • 29. But nothing about learning. Friday, July 26, 13
  • 37. Our Challenge “There is nothing worse than a sharp image of a fuzzy concept.” - Ansel Adams 16 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 38. The  LRMI  Proper-es  v1  (lrmi.net/the-­‐specifica3on) General  Terms  (Schema.org): – 3tle/name – URL – Descrip3on – Image – Topic – created  (date) – Creator – Publisher – inLanguage – Mediatype – technologiesRequired – technologiesRecommended   – Use  RightsURL – is  based  on Educa-onal  Terms: – intendedEndUserRole – educa3onalUse     – 3meRequired – typicalAgeRange     – interac3vityType     – learningResourceType Competency  related: – educa3onalAlignment – Descrip3on – URL – Alignment  Type   – educa3onalFramework – targetDescrip3on – targetName – targetURL 17 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 39. Intended User Role Administrator Mentor Parent Peer Tutor Specialist Student Teacher Team 18 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 40. Educational Use Activity Analogies Assessment Auditory Brainstorming Classifying Comparing Cooperative Learning Creative Response Demonstration Differentiation Discovery Learning Discussion/Debate Drill & Practice Experiential Field Trip Game Generating hypotheses Guided questions Hands-on Homework ID similarities & differences Inquiry Interactive Interview/Survey Interviews Introduction Journaling Kinesthetic Laboratory Lecture Metaphors Model & Simulation Musical Nonlinguistic Note taking Peer Coaching Peer Response Play Presentation Problem Solving Problem-based Project Questioning Reading Reciprocal teaching Reflection Reinforcement Research Review Role Playing Service learning Simulations Summarizing Technology Testing hypotheses Thematic instruction Visual/Spatial Word association 19 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 42. Media Type Audio CD Audiotape Calculator CD-I CD-ROM Diskette Duplication Master DVD/ Blu-ray E-Mail Electronic Slides Field Trip Filmstrip Flash Image In-Person/Speaker IWB Manipulative MBL Microfiche Overhead Pamphlet PDF Person-to-Person Phonograph Record Photo Podcast Printed Radio Robotics Satellite Slides Television Transparency Video Conference Videodisc Webpage Wiki 21 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 44. Learning Resource Type Activity Audio Broadcast Calculator Discussion E-Mail Field Trip Hands-on In-Person/Speaker Kinesthetic Lab Material Manipulative MBL Model On-Line Podcast Presentation Printed Robotics Still Image Video Wiki Worksheet Lesson Plan Test Quiz 23 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 46. 3. The Act Friday, July 26, 13
  • 47. Use the Open Source Tagger to create LRMI metadata for your educational resources. Tagger output is pushed to The Learning Registry and embedded in your page(s) to make your content much more easily discoverable.1. Tag 2. Publish 3. Search Resource RegistryYour Data Your content tagged with LRMI metadata is more easily discovered, accessed and purchased. What is the Process? 26 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 48. Use the Open Source Tagger to create LRMI metadata for your educational resources. Tagger output is pushed to The Learning Registry and embedded in your page(s) to make your content much more easily discoverable.1. Tag 2. Publish 3. Search Resource RegistryYour Data Your content tagged with LRMI metadata is more easily discovered, accessed and purchased. What is the Process? 26 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 49. Cengage Learning & LRMI Contributing to maximizing the educational community’s ability to locate resources Friday, July 26, 13
  • 50. Why participate? v Looking to support any effort which enables the identification of the most appropriate and effective choice of learning material v Increase the discoverability and value of our educationally relevant, instructionally effective resources during web search engine searches. § Ability to have our learning materials surface above the mass of web pages with seemingly relevant keywords, but no useful learning materials. v Accelerate movement toward personalized learning Friday, July 26, 13
  • 51. How Cengage is Implementing v Created a crosswalk between existing Cengage internal standard metadata framework and *required* LRMI § Discovered significant overlap (resource title, locator, description, subject, publication/creation date, creator/author, publisher, language, etc…) v For the existing metadata: § Most likely will programmatically populate equivalent LRMI fields with values from existing metadata fields, revising vocabularies as/if needed v For the new metadata: § Cost/benefit analysis of adding and populating additional metadata fields § For example: § Competency name/title (e.g. Literacy.CCRA.R.10) § Educational Framework (e.g. Common Core State Standards) Friday, July 26, 13
  • 52. How Cengage is Implementing v Content tagging (indexing) § Determining the balance between remediation of legacy content and focusing on new content v Review and revise Cengage Editorial Policies as needed v Revise Cengage Metadata Registry v Provide support for compliance with standards § Awareness campaign among Global Product Technology teams § Perhaps enhanced QC § Create additional job aids Friday, July 26, 13
  • 53. Open Questions and Unexpected Consequences v How will we measure success? § Is it worth tracking online sales initiated from a catalog hit on a Web search engine? § Does the nominal level of effort warrant a success measure? v Generated more discussion regarding what is the “smallest unit of content” we will sell § If we’re working to respond to a more granular level of educational need, do we also need to make our content available at that level? § What are the implications of that decision on how we manage our assets? Friday, July 26, 13
  • 54. Educational Resource Provider: Pre-K through Grade 12 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 55. The PowerKnowledge Science SuiteSpotlight on Texas Interactive eBooks ! 4,000+ Standards-based Titles ! 2,000+ Standards-based eBooks ! ESL & ELL Programs & Titles ! Graphica Programs for Reluctant Readers ! Digital Graphic Organizers ! Interactive eBooks with Assessment Features ! Award-winning Online Resources Educational Resource Provider: Pre-K through Grade 12 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 56. LRMI tagging: Will return books and other curriculum- related educational resources into the hands of people who need them. LRMI’s Industry-Specific Framework Under Schema: Friday, July 26, 13
  • 57. LRMI creating the metadata standard: 1.#LRMI#tagged#resources## # 3.#Flows#from#internal#resource#to:# Commercial#websites# eBook#pla9orms# Teacher’s#resources#microsite# Vendor#channels# 2.#Used#for#internal# database# Friday, July 26, 13
  • 58. Down the Road: Submission to and collection from the Learning Registry Index 1.#Data#submission#of#online# resources#and#books#through# tagger#tools# 2.## 3.#Collec)on#of#ra)ngs,#user# feedback,#and#resource#usage# sta)s)cs#through#API# Friday, July 26, 13
  • 59. Spotlight on Texas Interactive eBooks Educational Resource Provider: Pre-K through Grade 12 Thank you, Please stop by booths 11296 & 11298 and say Hello! Roger Rosen rogerrosen@gmail.com Friday, July 26, 13
  • 61. Illinois Tagger & Search Friday, July 26, 13
  • 63. Phase II March 2012 – April 2013 Awareness building Proof of Concept Collaboration on Tagger/Search Educator/publisher surveys Encouraging/supporting Schema.org adoption Hands-on Publisher Tagging Support 41 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 64. Phase III May 2013 – April 2014 Publisher Tagging Support Sandbox for Publishers LRMI Governance LRMI Ecosystem Service Provider’s Program Awareness Building Publisher and Educator Surveys 42 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 65. 5. State of the LRMI 43 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 66. Happenings LRMI Properties are published as part of Schema.org Accessibility (A11y) properties submitted to Schema.org by Benetech Over 4800 publisher resources tagged… many more Organizations looking at ways to leverage the LRMI, Learning Registry, and Search Awareness among publishers increased from 47% to 86% over the past year AEP received Phase III funding 44 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 68. Not just for topical application... Use to capture and communicate instructional intent as part of product conceptualization and design Tag, you’re it! 46 Friday, July 26, 13
  • 70. The New Age of (Web) Discovery Marti Heyman, Cengage Learning Roger Rosen, Rosen Publishing Michael Jay, Educational Systemics LRMINew Resource Metadata Standards Friday, July 26, 13