Residential electricity usage varies depending on climate and availability of other fuel sources (natural gas, fuel oil, etc.). This presentation looks at average usage by state and how electricity rates and electricity bills vary between different states.

1. Residential Electricity Consumption
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3. Residential electricity consumption varies by geographical region due to
factors such as weather and fuel choice. Homes in northern U.S. climates
typically rely on fuel oil and natural gas for heating and have limited air
conditioning use in the summer months. Homes in southern climates may
have electric space heating such as heat pumps. These homes also have
significantly higher electricity consumption due to summer air conditioning.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, Louisiana electric
customers have the highest average annual electricity consumption at
15,046 kWh. Maine has the lowest at 6,367 kWh while the average U.S.
power consumer uses 10,837 kWh.
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Residential Electricity by State

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Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
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LA TN MS AL TX OK KY AR SC VA GA ND FL WV NC AZ MO WA ID MD NE IN SD OR KS DE NV
Average Annual kWh Consumed
Residential Electric Consumption Above National Average
Highest Total Consumption = 11.5 TWh U.S. Average = 10,837 kWh

5. Residential Electric Consumption Below National Average
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Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration
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OH IA WY MT PA MN UT IL CT DC CO WI NJ MI NM AK MA NH NY RI CA VT HI ME
Average Annual kWh Consumed
U.S. Average = 10,837 kWh
Lowest Total Consumption = 0.2 TWh

6. Average Consumption vs. Total Consumption
As shown above, average residential usage is largely influenced by climate.
The ten states with the highest average residential electricity usage are in
the south and south-central regions of the country where air conditioning
usage is high.
When analyzing total consumption, population as well average residential
usage are taken into consideration. The ten states with the highest total
residential electricity consumption are Texas, Florida, California, North
Carolina, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New York, Illinois, and Virginia.
These ten states represent just over 50% of all residential electricity usage
based on data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
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7. Retail electric customers in the U.S. experience a wide range of rates as each
jurisdiction (states and the District of Columbia) has unique economics with
regard to cost of electricity generation, transmission, and distribution.
The average electric rate in the U.S. is 11.88 cents/kWh. The lowest average
residential rate is 8.37 cents in Louisiana while electricity consumers in
Hawaii pay a whopping 37.34 cents/kWh.
While Hawaiians have the second lowest average residential consumption in
the U.S., they pay the highest monthly electric bill at almost twice the
national average of $107.28.
Texas retail electric customers, on the other hand, have the 5th highest
monthly average usage and the 5th highest electric bill at $127.28/month.
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Electricity Rates and Overall Spend

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<$80 $80-$90 $90-$100 $100-$110 $110-$120 $120-$130 >$130
Number of States
Average Monthly Electric Bill
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

9. Residential customer electricity usage is largely dictated by geography,
climate, and availability of alternative fuel sources (natural gas, fuel oil, etc.).
Within the confines of these macro conditions, retail electric customers have
the opportunity to reduce usage through energy conservation measures
including smart thermostats, use of compact fluorescent lighting, and
enhancements to the thermal envelope of the house.
Customers in retail choice states have an additional opportunity to manage
their energy budget. Customers in those states can shop for electricity rates
to find the lowest price or select innovative rate plans that allow them to
manage their energy expenditures.
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Opportunities for Retail Choice Customers