Conference on St. Thomas, Energy Development in Island Nations.

1. USVI Energy RoadmapAdam Warren, PhD (NREL) Credit: Don Buchanan, VI Energy Office Credit: Warren Gretz, NREL Credit: Don Buchanan, VI Energy Office EDIN-USVI Energy Workshop April 7-8, 2011 Univ. of the Virgin Islands, St. Thomas

2. 4/6/11 1 Our motivation Electricity Cost = Fixed Cost (Poles, Wires, Equipment) + LEAC

3. 4/6/11 2 Our motivation EIA: annual average price of low sulfur crude oil real 2009 dollars per barrel Factors not considered:

6. 5 Feb 2010 – Declaration of our mission At the MOU signing ceremony with DOE and DOI, Gov. deJongh, Jr. announced his goal to reduce USVI’s dependence of fossil fuel by60% by 2025. “There is no reason why the Virgin Islands cannot be the leaders in clean energy deployment in the Caribbean,” deJongh said.

7. 6 June 2010 – Formation of Working Groups

8. November 2010 –“How do we get to 60x25?”

9. Diverse set of stakeholders working together to ask the right questions and find the answers VIEO & WAPA Working Groups

10. April 2011 Workshop Critique draft Energy Roadmap What can be done? What can’t? What have we missed? Identify and eliminate Barriers. Working Groups Mission Values Goal

11. Agenda Discussions, not presentations.

12. EDIN-USVI Background Organize Plan Assess Implement

13. 12 EDIN-USVI Process “60x25”

14. 13 USVI Energy Roadmap

15. Methodology: Relate everything to barrels of oil Waste heat Electricity = LEAC Water Electricity Cost = Fixed Cost (Poles, Wires, Equipment) + LEAC

16. Determine Business as Usual (BAU) - What will happen if we don’t do anything

17. Determine Business as Usual (BAU) - Mix of EE & RE to achieve 60% by 2025 60% by 2025

18. Analyze roadmaps to 60% by 2025 A different view 60% by 2025

19. Multiple paths are possible Emphasize energy efficiency    Emphasize renewable energy

21. The kitchen sink – it’s going to take everything to get to 60% by 2025.

23. 4/6/11 21 Renewable Energy Technologies

24. 4/6/11 22 Energy Efficiency

25. 4/6/11 23 Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy more Cost effectiveness less 60% Goal

26. 24 Progress to Date

31. Energy Efficiency 11 Schools Retrofitted to save Water and Energy 972 LED Street Lights in St. John

32. Generation Efficiency at WAPA Heat Recovery Steam Generators (HRSGs) - 19 MW from waste heat Reverse Osmosis replacesDistillation for half of St. Croix’sWater Supply

33. Joining us by Video Conference Kari Burman Vahan Gevorgian, PhD Caleb Rockenbaugh

34. 30 Questions / Comments