Sustainable, scalable and future ready urban development is one the key priorities in India as well globally. Major government programs i.e. Smart Cities and Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT) aim to build foundations to achieve this.
For any planned development, master plan is a starting point. A master plan provides a long term blueprint that guides the sustainable planned development of the city. Use of GIS for master planning is not new. GIS-based Master Plans will help in different types of urban planning exercises, e.g. preparation of development plan, zonal plan, utility plan, infrastructure plan, etc. Even Smart City program and AMRUT programs mandate use of GIS for master plan creation.
ArcGIS is a complete platform for end-to-end city planning, design and management. The webinar illustrates how ArcGIS Platform and 3D capabilities of CityEngine provides a complete set of tools for end-to-end GIS based master plan creation and updation.
2. About Esri India
is a joint venture, since 1996, between
• Esri Inc. is a global leader in GIS
software
• Flagship ArcGIS® platform
• More than 350,000 customers worldwide
• Market leading GIS software & solutions company in
India
• Esri technology is backbone to most of major National
projects in India
• Global IT services and software solution provider
• Ranked among India’s Top IT Services players
• SEI CMM Level 5
3. Why need Master Plans
The proper management of urban areas calls for accurate and
vital information to be available on a regular basis in order to
formulate a spatial planning framework
for orderly and systematic development.
4. Master Plans – Key functions
• To guide development of a city is an orderly manner so as to improve the quality of life of its citizens.
• Organize and coordinate the complex relationships between urban land uses.
• Chart a course for growth and change, be responsive to change and maintain its validity over time
and space, and be subject to continual review.
• Direct physical development of the city in relation to its social and economic characteristics based
on comprehensive surveys and studies on the present status and the future growth prospects; and
• Provide a resource mobilization plan for the proposed development..
• Facilitates the orderly and planned development of cities in a sustainable manner, and
ultimately help in good governance.
5. Master Plans - Key Challenge
• At present, hardly a third of the urban centers have some sort of a Master Plan, which in many cases is just a policy document.
• Many master plans have been prepared by Agencies but their implementation is not encouraging.
• Preparation of Plans takes an inordinately long time which makes the base-line data outdated.
• Non-availability of latest base maps resulted in great difficulties in field data collection.
• Lack of any adequate system of maintaining a data base hampered the informed decision by the local authorities.
• Manual graphic presentations were difficult to comprehended by implementing authorities
• Since there was no efficient system of data storage and retrieval, the monitoring and sharing of plans was extremely difficult.
• The need has emerged to prepare Master Plan using State of Art Technology
6. AMRUT & Smart City Initiatives
• The key objective is to improve quality of life of the Citizens.
• It calls for creation of required infrastructure and build amenities for the Citizens
• This infrastructure should meet following requirements leading to provision of better services :
- water supply,
- sewerage facilities and septage management,
- storm water drains to reduce flooding,
- pedestrian, non-motorized and public transport facilities, parking spaces, and
- enhancing amenity value of cities by creating and upgrading green spaces, parks and recreation centers
• Under this Mission, five hundred (500) cities to be taken up having population > 1 Lakh including
• SLIP (State Level Improvement Plan) and SAAP (State Annual Action Plan) were prepared for implementation
of desired Reforms
• The key requirement is to prepare GIS based Master Plans to improve efficiency & standardization
7. Functional Workflow of a Master Plan
Standardized Data Model integrated with
MoUD Guidelines
Rule based Cartography – Codification, Categorization, Domains, Subtypes, Urban Dev. / Building by-laws etc.
MIS Parameters from different Sources
QA/QC Parameters
Configuration of Platform
User Management
Process Workflow & Workflow manager
Apps & Tools for Master Plans preparation
Publishing Data - Base Data layers, Basemaps, Feeds, Image Services, Tools & Services etc.
Configuration of Apps -
Dashboards for MoUD / TCPO Sr. Executives at Policy Level
Web Apps for Town Planners & Department Users ( Approvers & Planners ) - including tools for Geo-designing, Adv. Editing, QA/QC &
Master Plan preparation )
Mobile Apps – Data Update, Ground Verification & Surveys - ( connected / disconnected mode ) for Field Teams - JE / Surveyors /
Investigators / Draughtsman
App for 3D Visualization
Crowd Sourcing App for Citizen Engagement, Feedback & Transparency
8. High Level Workflow
GIS Platform
(Role based access)
GIS based Master Plan Preparation
Integrated MoUD Rules and
URDPFI Guidelines - 2014
Auxiliary Data
(Geo-morphology,
Physiography etc.)
Standardized Seamless
GIS Database with
automated Validations
Additional Data
(Bldg. foot prints,
Roads, PoIs etc)
MIS Data
(Demography)
Image / Raster
Data
Existing NUIS
Geospatial Data
Town
Planners /
Surveyors
Sr. Town
Planners
Chief Town
Planner
Other Stakeholders
/ Citizens Feedback
Live Feeds
(Weather
etc.)
Review Approve
ReleaseAnalyze & Prepare
10. Where is the Challenge ?
Esri India
Missing ?
Technical
Experts
Advanced
Tools
Advanced
Technologies
Excellent Data
State-of-art
Hardware
Let us see how we can leverage GIS for Master Plans
11. How Can this be leveraged
Public Works
Street Services
Engineering
Sanitation
Housing &
Community
Development
PlanningPolice
Fire
EMD
Water &
Power
Infrastructure
ULB
PHED
Governance
Transportation
Recreation
& Parks
Cultural
Affairs
Metro
Development
Most of the Departments already use GIS
12. What we need …
Bridging gaps between Planners, Users and Implementers
Bringing Standardized Workflows, Collaboration, Sharing with Holistic Approaches
Collaboration & SharingSilos
An integrated Platform with updated data and information for efficient Master Plans
13. ArcGIS provides an integrated & collaborative Platform
ArcGIS
Platform
Utilities TransportationInfrastructure GovernancePublic
Safety
Communication Healthcare
Thematic
Layer
Repository
Topographic
Database
Imagery
Database
Property
Database
3D Visualization
Amenities
Health Centres,
Schools
Utility
Database
Sensor
Networks
Common Data Platform
Maps
DataApps
Services
Workflows
Models
Enabling
• Content Management
• Access
• Sharing
• Collaboration
• Apps
14. ArcGIS Platform for Master Plans - Value Proposition
GIS
enabled
Master
Plans
Platform for GIS
based Tools &
Analytics for Master
Plan preparation,
Apps & Dashboards
for DSS with Update
Mechanism
Enterprise
Geodatabase
with
Standardized
Data Model &
Adv. Rule based
Cartography
Workflow
based
Processes,
Data
Management
& QA/QC
Integrated
URDPFI
Guidelines,
Building By-
laws &
Development
norms
Advanced
Connected /
Disconnected
Rule based
Editing
Integrated User
Management,
Secured /
Restricted Access
of data, Integrated
base data for all
Cities
Existing
Layers,
CAD, Raster,
MIS, Survey
Data,
Services
Seamless
2D / 3D
Visualization
Proposed Solution
Key Features
Standardized Data Model
Integrated GIS Layers & Data
Secured Access & sharing
Smart Web / Mobile Apps
GIS Tools to support Master Plan
Preparation with Validation & Automation
Ease of Use
15. The Foundation of a GIS Is the Geo-database
Organizing & Managing large Geospatial Data is a huge challenge
. . . Enterprise Geo-database is Essential for Leveraging the Full Capabilities of GIS
Networks
Surveys
Addresses
Annotation
Vectors
3D Objects
Topology
Dimensions
Images
Terrain
Attributes
Cartography
Cadastral
Schematics
ArcGIS
Geodatabase
Comprehensive Information Model
(Any Type of Data)
• Any DBMS
• Files
Scalable Storage Environments
• Solves the complete range of data interoperability challenges
• Use and Share more than 100 spatial and non-spatial data formats!
• Supports many data types
- Vector
- 3D including textures, BIM
- Spatial and non-spatial Databases
- CAD
- Web and GeoWeb data sources
- Text Files
- XML, GML
- LIDAR
Enterprise
Geodatabase
with
Standardized
Data Model &
Adv. Rule based
Cartography
17. Provides integrated Rule based Advanced Cartography with Automation
Advanced Rule
based
Cartography &
Editing
18. It integrates all types of Geo-Spatial Information from disparate Sources
Imagery
DBMS
Services
Sensor
Networks
Big Data
SpreadsheetsMaps
Social Media
to prepare Smart integrated Master Plans !
Existing
Layers, CAD,
Raster, MIS,
Survey Data,
Web Services
19. Provides integrated Workflows & Cadastral Mapping Solutions with QA/QC
Workflow
Management
Quality
Control
CartographyEditing
Shared
Rules
Standardized
Process
Workflow
based
Processes,
Data
Management
& QA/QC
Production Management
Other
Nautical
Imagery
Topographic
Field Collection
AnalysisMaps & Charts
Requirements & Needs
20. Information to be accessed by all stakeholders
• Content Management
• Intuitive Mapping
• Sharing and Collaboration
• Web and Mobile Apps
• Enterprise Integration
• Open Interoperability
Providing
Public
EngagementExecutive
Access
Knowledge
Workers
Professional GIS
Enterprise
Integration
Works
Anywhere
Integrated User
Management,
Secured /
Restricted Access
of data, Integrated
base data for all
Cities
21. ArcGIS Platform provides Apps & Solution for Workflow
based Master Plan preparation
Share - Maps, Apps & Services
Content Management & Sharing
Access Global Web Services
( Imagery , Terrains , Street maps etc.)
Collaboration (Depts.& Stakeholders)
Integrated User
Management,
Secured /
Restricted Access
of data, Integrated
base data for all
Cities
22. Capture Photos
. . . Providing Real-Time Data Update Mechanism
Customizable
Applications
Smart Phones
Tablet
. . . Connect Mobile Work Force
. . . Making them Part of the Enterprise
. . . Leveraging the GIS in the Field
Advanced
Connected /
Disconnected
Rule based
Editing
ArcGIS Platform provides tools for Field Surveys and
Connected / Disconnected Editing in the field
23. ArcGIS Platform provides tools for Rule based Geo-designing
Integrated
URDPFI
Guidelines,
Building By-
laws &
Development
norms
Location of New Landfill Sites
– Site : Suitability/Selection
Integrated Building by-laws &
UDRPFI Guidelines
Integrated Development norms – Building Heights & Solar Panels
25. Zonation & Prioritization
• Zone classification such as industrial,
commercial, residential based on
conceptual plan
• Prioritization of zones
- Physical & economic factors
- Avoid adverse environmental impact on
population and Natural Resources -
Ecologically Critical Areas
- Avoid socially critical zones
- Identification of safe and suitable sites for
various types of activities
• Soil and Water Conservation
• Land development based on prioritization
given in different zones
Digital Elevation Model
Zoning Model
Integrated
URDPFI
Guidelines,
Building By-
laws &
Development
norms
ArcGIS Platform provides tools for Rule based Analysis
26. Environmental / Legal Compliance
• Consideration of environmental
regulations and laws in final layout
and design
- Permissible air pollution level
- Permissible water pollution level
- Permissible land uses
- Coastal Regulation Zone
• Building bye-laws such as
- Land use restrictions
- Height restrictions
- Density restrictions
• Clearance from environmental / local
agencies
Suitability Zones
Sensitive Zones
Map
Integrated
URDPFI
Guidelines,
Building By-
laws &
Development
norms
ArcGIS Platform provides tools for Rule based Analysis
27. Detailed Design & Layout
• Land use planning
• Utilities planning showing engineering details
- Water lines
- Sewerage lines
- Electricity lines
• Roads network
• Site planning for Water, Sewerage Treatment
plants for efficient coverage
• Cost estimation
• Infrastructure layout details
• Landscape planning
Electric Network
Layout
Cut and Fill Analysis
Integrated
URDPFI
Guidelines,
Building By-
laws &
Development
norms
ArcGIS Platform provides tools for Rule based Analysis
28. Layout and Visualization
• Plan and Visualize layouts
• 3D Rendering and viewing
Subsurface Visualization
Analysis of distances and walking
times from parking lots
3D visualization by
space classification
Identifying security
threat perimeters using
geospatial analysis
ArcGIS Platform provides tools for Rule based Analysis
Integrated
URDPFI
Guidelines,
Building By-
laws &
Development
norms
29. Building for Sustainability
Green Buildings
Explore impact of
features in wholly
unrelated domains
GIS-Based Line of Sight (LOS) / Shadow
Analysis to Determine Desirability of a
Proposed DesignCalculate the solar energy potential
of building rooftops
ArcGIS Platform provides tools for Rule based Analysis
Integrated
URDPFI
Guidelines,
Building By-
laws &
Development
norms
31. Seamless access by Policy Makers, Departments and Citizens,
Update with Value addition, Share & disseminate !
• Platform independent Access
• Platform to Search, View & Compose Maps
• Access Integrated Tools & Solution Templates
• Perform GIS based Analytics & have Value Addition
• Share back for others to use
2D Viewer /
3D Viewer
Configurable Solution Templates
Geo-design &
Planning`
Geo-enabled Dashboards
Analytics &
Modelling
Mobile Access &
Crowd Sourcing
Platform for GIS
based Tools &
Analytics for Master
Plan preparation,
Apps & Dashboards
for DSS with Update
Mechanism
33. Web
Browsers
Desktop Explorer Mobile ArcGIS
Online
Open
APIs
GIS Service = GIS Resource Running on a Server
FeatureGlobeGeodata Map GP Imagery OGC
Amenities
Health Centres,
Schools
Topographic
Database
Imagery
Database
Property
Data Base
Places
Of
Interest
Utilities
Network Bus
Federated Server
Town Planning Geo-Portal
Reverse Proxy
Applications
Birth &
Death
Property Tax
Public
High level City Solution Architecture
Utilities
35. Role of GIS in Key Reform Areas
Infrastructure
Health
Transportation
Town
Planning
Water
Supply
Sewerage
Land Use
Education
eGovernance
Revenue Maps
Green Spaces
Solid Waste
Management
Key Reform Areas
36. Esri India - Your Partner in GIS
info@esriindia.com
Thanks !