FIWARE Global Summit - Global Cities: International Cooperation for Progress on Smart City Goals
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Presentation by Chris Greer Senior Executive for Cyber Physical Systems, NIST Engineering Laboratory FIWARE Global Summit 23-24 October 2019 - Berlin, Germany
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FIWARE Global Summit - Global Cities: International Cooperation for Progress on Smart City Goals
- 2. a To promote innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve our quality of life NIST Mission
- 3. Strategic Priorities Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things Credit: chesky/fotolia.comCredit: N.Hanacek/NIST
- 4. 4
- 6. GCTC Objectives • Establish and demonstrate replicable, scalable and sustainable smart city models • Demonstrate measurable benefits to residents • Enable measurement science for smart city technologies 6
- 7. Over 160 Participating Cities and Communities • Genova, Milano, Torino, Perugia (Italy) • Amsterdam (Netherlands) • Coruna, Valencia (Spain) • Saint-Quentin (France) • Saitama (Japan) • Shirahama (Japan) • Abuja City, Obia-Akpor City (Nigeria) • Busan, Seoul, Daegu (Korea) • Portland, OR • Newport News, VA • Greenville, SC • Raleigh, NC • Montgomery County, MD • Winooski, VT • San Mateo County, CA • New York, NY • Washington, DC • www.globalcitychallenge.org for the full list And over 400 companies, universities, non-profits, government agencies7
- 8. GCTC Structure Action Clusters affiliated with SuperClusters Super Cluster 1 AC Super Cluster 2 Super Cluster 3 Super Cluster N AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC Indivi dual entity Indivi dual entity Indivi dual entity Indivi dual entity Indivi dual entity AC ACACACAC AC AC Action Clusters NOT affiliated with SuperClusters Individual Entities affiliated with SuperClusters SuperClusters (incl. leadership team) Indivi dual entity Indivi dual entity Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4
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- 10. GCTC Structure Action Clusters affiliated with SuperClusters Super Cluster 1 AC Super Cluster 2 Super Cluster 3 Super Cluster N AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC AC Indivi dual entity Indivi dual entity Indivi dual entity Indivi dual entity Indivi dual entity AC ACACACAC AC AC Action Clusters NOT affiliated with SuperClusters Individual Entities affiliated with SuperClusters SuperClusters (incl. leadership team) Indivi dual entity Indivi dual entity Layer 1 Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer 4
- 11. Photo by Anthony Quintano via Flickr / CC BY Public Safety SuperCluster
- 12. PSSC Action Clusters Alameda / San Francisco CA Clarity Amid Chaos: How AI is Enhancing Emergency Preparedness Austin / Denton / Tarrant County TX Smart Emergency Response System (SERS) Conover NC GEO Fencing Predictive Policing Solutions to Reduce Response Times Denton TX / UNT / PSU Deployable Communications & Incident Command System Fairfax County VA / GMU SMART Emergency Medical and First Response Multi-Team System Genova / Milano / Torino, ItalyResilience Data Treatment Tools for Real-Time Decision-Making Grand Rapids / Detroit MI Responder to Vehicle Communication for Public Safety Harris County TX / Arlington County VA Indoor, GPS-Denied First Responder Location and Tracking Lafayette LA Louisiana Business Emergency Operations Center (LABEOC) Las Vegas NV Serving the Underserved with IoT Solutions Midlothian / Fort Worth TX NextGen Resilient Warning System for Tornados and Flash Floods Montgomery County MD Smartphone-based Snow Emergency Network Montgomery County MD/Gainesville Safe Community Awareness and Alerting Network (SCALE) Nashville TN Integrated Analytics & Scheduling of 1st Responders Newport News / Norfolk / VA Beach Storm Sense Inundation and Flood Prediction Modeling Orlando FL Video Analytics for Public Safety during Special Events Reno NV / Wake County NC Addressing Incarceration, Homelessness, and Mental Health Ronart / Santa Rosa CA Advanced Flood Warning & Environmental Awareness San Francisco CA Mobi Micro-Grids: Sustainable, Resilient Mobile Power Taichung City, Taiwan Community Traffic Guidance and Control for Disaster Response Taipei City, Taiwan Tech-secure City Taoyuan City, Taiwan Taoyuan City Water Resources Information System Wakayama / Nagano / Miyagi NerveNet Regional Resilient IoT Platform for Smart Cities and Towns Prefectures, Japan Washington DC / Loudon County VA Cyber City Education Platform: Functional Training and Practice Westminster, MD MAGIC Smart Home/Smart Community Project
- 13. GCTC SuperClusters • Transportation (TSC) • Leading city: Portland, OR, Columbus OH • Public Safety (PSSC) • Leading City: Washington DC • Utility (USC) • Leading City: Atlanta, GA, San Leandro, CA • Wireless (WSC) • Leading City: San Mateo County, CA, San Leandro, CA, Schenectady, NY • Data (DSC) • Leading City: Kansas City, MO • Agriculture and Rural (ARSC) • Education (ESC) • Smart Buildings (SBSC) • Crosscutting – Cybersecurity and Privacy Advisory Committee (CPAC) The GCTC Wireless SuperCluster published its Municipal Internet-of-Things Blueprint, in July 2019, offering three business models for adopting smart city networks. https://pages.nist.gov/GCTC/super-clusters/ NOW Wireless SuperCluster (WSC)! SUPERCLUSTER EXAMPLE:
- 14. Internet-of-Things-Enabled Smart City Framework + A Framework Document Set of Artifacts “The draft framework is very important and timely, and will hopefully help increase the shared understanding of all involved in Smart City (standards), as well as accelerate the deployment of standards based ICT solutions” – ETSI “We see this document as having the potential to enable a common vernacular, a common framework, and a means of allowing disparate cities to exchange information in a way that allows cities to adopt best practices from one another” – I3 Consortium IES-City Framework International Working Group (led by NIST) Goal: Distill a common set of smart city architectural features and identify “Pivotal Points of Interoperability” for incremental and composable Smart Cities
- 15. Pivotal Points of Interoperability - PPI 15 • If you standardize everything, you freeze out innovation. • If you standardize nothing, you get non-interoperable clusters that can’t be easily integrated. zThe principle of Pivotal Points of Interoperability is to find consensus standardized interfaces that deal with composition of CPS without constraining innovation.
- 16. Prposed Smart Cities and Communities Framework
- 17. Proposed Smart Cities and Communities Framework • Through GCTC, NIST collected a large amount of information on best practices in the field of smart cities and communities. • NIST will work with partners worldwide to coordinate the development of a consensus Smart Cities and Communities Framework (SCCF) publication series to consolidate and extend this information • The central goal is to assist innovators worldwide in developing safer and more secure, livable, and workable communities. Theory/Principles PublicSafety Utility PublicWiFi Agriculture/Rural SmartBuildings Transportation Smart City Introduction/Overview/Context IES-City Framework Cybersecurity and Privacy Guidebook Data/City platform Municipal IoT KPI/maturity assessment Cross-cutting/foundational Vertical/sector-specific
- 18. Global Cities Thank you! chris.greer@nist.gov • Contact • Sokwoo Rhee (sokwoo.rhee@nist.gov) • GCTC websites and Wiki: • https://pages.nist.gov/GCTC/ • https://www.nist.gov/el/cyber-physical-systems/smart- americaglobal-cities • https://gctc.opencommons.org/Category:ActionCluster • NIST SCF website: Coming soon (Fall 2019) • To sign up for updates: • Mailto:gctcinfo@nist.gov with “Subscribe” in the subject line.