The document discusses key groups from early Islam: the Muhajireen who were early converts to Islam and helped spread the religion while migrating from Mecca to Medina; the Ansar who were people living in Medina who invited Muhammad and the Muhajireen to their city; ten blessed companions who were told they would enter paradise; and scribes who recorded revelations of the Quran on various materials and memorized verses. It provides examples of important individuals from each group.
3. Muhajireen were the earliest converts to
Islam and helped to spread Islam in Makkah
and in outskirts these companions mainly
consisted poor people, slaves and prophet’s
family
Muhajireen left their property, children and
wives in Makkah and migrated to yathrib in
the cause of Allah.
4. Hadrat Ali (RA)
Hadrat Abu-Bakr (RA)
Hadrat Omar (RA)
Hadrat Usman (RA)
Hadrat Talha (RA)
Hadrat Salman Farsi (RA) [from Persia]
Hadrat Jaffar bin Abu Talib (RA) and others
5. Ansar were the people living in Yathrib they
invited holy prophet (SAW) and his
companions (RA) to come and live in yathrib
on the occasions of the two pledges of
Aqabah.
They later shared half of the property with
their Islamic muhajireen brothers who came
empty-handed from Makkah
A long tribal war between the tribes of Aus
and Khizraj came to an end after the arrival
of holy prophet (SAW) and the name of
yathrib was changed to Madinat-un-Nabi
6. Hadrat Abu Ayub Ansari (RA)
Hadrat Anas bin Malik (RA)
Hadrat Mu’az bin Jabal (RA)
Hadrat Ubbay bin Ka’ab (RA)
7. Ten blessed companions were the
companions of the holy prophet (SAW) to
whom he gave the glad tidings of entrance
into paradise during their lifetime.
They all were bond to each other and to holy
prophet (SAW) by a network of marriage ties
8. Hadrat Ali (RA)
Hadrat Abu-Bakr (RA)
Hadrat Omar (RA)
Hadrat Usman (RA)
Hadrat Talha (RA)
Hadrat Zubair (RA)
Hadrat Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah (RA)
Hadrat Sa’ad bin Abi Waqas (RA)
Hadrat Abdur Rahman bin Auf (RA)
Hadrat Saeed bin Zaid (RA)
9. Scribeswere the blessed companions who got
the chance of recording the step-by-step
revelation of holy Quran on pieces of leather,
stone tablets, palm leaves, bones of camel
and learnt it by heart
10. Hadrat Abu-Bakr (RA)
Hadrat Omar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
Osman ibn Affaan (RA)
Hadrat Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)
Hadrat al-Zubair ibn al-Awwaam (RA)
Hadrat Aamir ibn Fuhayrah (RA)
Hadrat Amr ibn al-Aas (RA)
Hadrat Ubbay ibn Ka'ab (RA)
Hadrat Abdullah ibn al-Arqam (RA)
Hadrat Thaabit ibn Qays ibn Shammaas (RA)