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THE 
INTERNATIONAL 
STATE OF 
PROGRAMMATIC 
BETTER, SMARTER, FASTER: 
LOOKING AHEAD TO AN 
AUTOMATED FUTURE 
April 2014 
MAGNA GLOBAL 
© 2014 MAGNA GLOBAL, Inc. All Rights Reserved 
All property, including trademarks, are the property of their 
respective owners and have, as applicable, been licensed for use. 
The International State of Programmatic, April 2014
The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 3 
THE 
PROGRAMMATIC 
NECESSITY 
TABLE 
OF CONTENTS 
No wonder ‘programmatic’ was 2013’ s marketing 
buzzword of the year! Behind are the days when we had 
the option to procrastinate or even decline 
programmatic. Born out of necessity to harness the 
infinite display inventory, programmatic trading is here 
to stay. 
Programmatic allows marketers, media owners and 
agencies to invest more on higher-touch, higher-value 
solutions that drive client business results, and less 
on transactional, time-consuming and low - value 
processes like requesting proposals, and matching 
invoices. 
Advertisers are quickly adopting programmatic because 
it provides an unprecedented level of choice over 
inventory. The newly acquired capacity of continued 
adjustment in campaign settings – where measurability 
is nearly in real-time - is what makes programmatic 
so essential to the marketer of today. Advertisers are no 
longer approaching programmatic as a segment 
of their overall strategy; data and targeting permeate all 
aspects of digital planning. Brands are demanding that 
media owners make their inventory available 
for programmatic. 
Media owners see programmatic as the instant access 
to millions of ad dollars that their sales force would have 
never reached otherwise. The maximization of inventory, 
the revenue streams and the visibility – transparency - 
about what is being bought, by whom and what the fair 
price is for their inventory is redefining their commercial 
model. 
As a marketer who has been on both sides of the table 
– client and agency – I strongly agree with many who 
suggest that programmatic is the transformative force 
in the industry. However, the human factor – the brilliant 
minds behind programmatic campaigns – is what makes 
programmatic achieve its maximum potential. 
Programmatic is young and in constant evolution, thus, 
in some cases misconceived, but it’s here to stay and 
now is the time to embrace it. 
Shaffia Sanchez, President, MAGNA GLOBAL, 
World Markets 
Page 04 INTERNATIONAL 
MARKETS 
In the near future the majority of 
non-premium inventory will be 
transacted through programmatic 
Page 10 LATIN AMERICA 
Programmatic will represent 35% of total 
display spend in Latin America in 2014 
Page 16 DEVELOPING ASIA 
Programmatic spend will be 
$501mm in 2014 
Page 22 NORDICS AND CEE 
Programmatic will represent 52% of 
display spend by 2018. 
* Markets covered in this study include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Hungary, 
Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Philippines, Romania, Serbia, Singapore, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 5 
DEFINITION 
Driven by advanced technology and streamlining the 
traditional mediabuying workflow... 
RTB 
01 
02 
03 
04 
05 
06 
NRTB 
Integrated with, and empowered by, media usage and 
consumer data... 
Capable of adressing discrete impressions as opposed 
to packages of impressions, in a cost efficient way... 
Targeting specific demographic groups or behavioral 
groups while being vendor-agnostic and content-agnostic... 
Can be bought in "real-time", allowing feed-back loop 
and continued adjustment in campaign settings... 
Matches demand and supply from multiple vendors and 
multiple buyers through bidding mechanisms... 
While ‘programmatic’ was 2013’s marketing buzzword of the 
year, the term itself has been used in various ways since its 
inception and continues to evolve. To us, the difference 
between RTB and non-RTB (automated) transactions within 
programmatic can be recognized by whether the transaction is … 
Traditional Buying: 
Purchase a bucket of impressions based on assumptions about a website’s readers 
80 $ 
Programmatic Buying: 
Select individual impressions based on the value of each specific consumer 
• Traditional buying costly to scale to a modern online 
advertising environment. 
• Programmatic buying allows for consumer targeting at scale. 
Efficiencies are increased by outsourcing most of the heavy 
lifting to computer search algorithms. 
Reasons for selection: 
• Retargeting / Pretargeting 
• Demographic Statistics 
• Audience specific info 
3$ 6 $ 2 $ 3 $ 4$ 
3 $ 
3 $ 
2 $ 
2 $ 
4 $ 4 $ 6 $ 5 $ 
PROGRAMMATIC IN 
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS 
WHAT IS PROGRAMMATIC? 
* Markets covered in this study include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Hungary, 
Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Philippines, Romania, Serbia, Singapore, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 7 
WHAT INVENTORY 
WILL MIGRATE TO 
PROGRAMMATIC? 
WHY BUY MEDIA 
PROGRAMMATICALLY? 
For Advertisers 
Drivers 
For Publishers 
Inhibitors 
Enhanced targeting capabilities as consumers 
can be narrowed down beyond simple website 
demographics. 
Successful programmatic markets in more 
developed regions have shown undeveloped 
markets the benefits of programmatic. 
Access to new audiences in a fast & easy manner. 
Surplus of inventory and untapped opportunities. 
Tech infrastructure improvements as western 
programmatic companies expand into less developed 
markets. 
Increased control over which consumers they're 
targeting and for what price. 
Reduced costs as programmatic campaigns see 
higher CTR and conversion rates for the same dollars 
spent. 
Improved reach and frequency as programmatic 
buying scales better than traditional buying 
methods. 
Reduced waste as impressions that aren't valuable 
aren't being purchased. 
Instant access to millions of ad dollars 
that their sales force isn't currently reaching. 
Lack of programmatic education, both for 
brands and publishers. 
Underdeveloped audience data availability. 
Worries around arbitrage in what is at least at 
first an opaque and not well understood system. 
Fear of cannibalization of direct sales. 
Increased transparency about what is being 
bought and by whom and what the fair price is for 
each piece of inventory. 
Reduced overhead by minimizing the publishing 
sales force; programmatic selling requires less 
manpower. 
Maximize value of inventory by selling at 
real-time market rates and increasing yield. 
New revenue streams by monetizing proprietary 
1st party information as well as by exposing one’s 
brand to advertisers that are not endemic to one’s 
sector (i.e. auto to auto). 
01 
02 
03 
04 
Remnant 
inventory 
Mid-tier 
inventory 
Customized & ‘native’ 
campaigns 
Non-standard campaigns are the only form of 
display advertising that will remain largely 
untouched by automated buying mechanisms. 
Premium formats are starting to be 
transacted programmatically. Little of 
it will be fully RTB, at least at first. 
Within 5 years in the US 
(a bit longer elsewhere) the 
overwhelming majority of 
non-premium inventory 
will be transacted 
through programmatic, 
primarily 
through RTB. 
Premium 
formats
• The top 10 programmatic markets are growing by 39% this year, while the others will grow by 
57% and the smallest 10 will grow by 66%. 
• The top 10 RTB markets are growing by a healthier 47% this year, while the other markets will 
grow by 109% and the smallest 10 markets will grow by 243%. 
• RTB penetration in many growth markets will reach the same levels as in many of the largest 
markets in each region. Publishers and brands alike are interested and enthusiastic about 
transacting more efficiently. 
– Colombia’s RTB penetration will match that of Brazil and Mexico. 
– Malaysia and Singapore’s RTB penetration will lead those of developing APAC, and surpass 
that of China. 
– Hungary will grow rapidly and approach the penetration levels of Sweden and Denmark. 
• A successful programmatic infrastructure isn’t built overnight, and the lessons learned from 
well-developed programmatic markets translate to the small growth markets: publishers and 
brands that wait to commit to programmatic are left playing catch-up and missing many of the 
efficiency gains seen by first movers. 
The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 9 
INTERNATIONAL MARKET SIZE 
OF PROGRAMMATIC Serbia 
Czech Republic 
Sweden 
Romania 
Poland 
Netherlands 
Portugal 
Spain 
France 
Hungary 
Denmark 
Germany 
United Kingdom 
Ecuador 
Chile 
Argentina 
Peru 
Colombia 
Mexico 
Brazil 
Vietnam 
Singapore 
Korea 
Philippines 
Hong Kong 
Australia 
Thailand 
Indonesia 
China 
Taiwan 
Malaysia 
Japan 
2012 
2012 
2012 
2012 
2012 
2012 
2013 
2013 
2013 
2013 
2013 
2013 
2014 
2014 
2014 
2014 
2014 
2014 
2015 
2015 
2015 
2015 
2015 
2015 
2016 
2016 
2016 
2016 
2016 
2016 
2017 
2017 
2017 
2017 
2017 
2017 
4000 
2000 
8000 
4000 
800 
4000 
5000 
2500 
10000 
5000 
5000 
6000 
7000 
8000 
9000 
3000 
12000 
6000 
1000 
7000 
6000 
3000 
1500 
6000 
3000 
600 
3000 
2000 
1000 
4000 
2000 
400 
2000 
1000 
500 
2000 
1000 
200 
1000 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
European Total Programmatic Spend ($mm) 
Latam Total Programmatic Spend ($mm) 
European RTB Spend ($mm) 
Latam RTB Spend ($mm) 
APAC Total Programmatic Spend ($mm) APAC RTB Spend ($mm) 
2014 REGIONAL PROGRAMMATIC MARKET SHARE 
N. America 
APAC 
W Europe 
Latin America 
C & E Europe 
20% 
61% 
14% 
4% 1% 
RTB 
18% 
57% 
16% 
5% 
3% 
Total 
programmatic 
* Markets covered in this study include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Hungary, 
Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Philippines, Romania, Serbia, Singapore, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
• Programmatic spend in Latin America* (both 
RTB and non-RTB programmatic) will be 
$836mm in 2014, up from $502mm last year 
(67% growth). 
• RTB spend in Latin America will be $177mm in 
2014, up from $53mm last year (232% growth). 
– Social represents the majority of non-RTB 
programmatic spend in Latin America. 
• Brazil is the largest programmatic market in 
Latam, representing $466mm total dollars, 
and $94mm RTB dollars in 2014. 
– Brazil is followed by Mexico and Argentina 
as the largest programmatic markets in 
the region. 
• Desktop display represents 93% of total RTB 
spend, with the remaining 7% representing 
video and mobile RTB. 
– Video and mobile RTB will take share from 
desktop due to higher growth rates through 
2018, although desktop display RTB will 
remain the majority of spend even in 2018. 
• Programmatic including both RTB and non- 
RTB purchases will represent 35% of total 
display spend in Latin America in 2014. This 
will expand to 61% by 2018. 
– RTB will represent 7% of total display spend 
in 2014, and this will expand to 23% of total 
display spend by 2018 in Latin America. 
• CPMs are low and average ~60-80c 
although it varies depending on what 
inventory is being targeted. This 
compares to non-programmatic average 
display CPMs of $6.10 in Latin America. 
Non-programmatic purchases, however, 
are typically higher value premium 
inventory. 
– While programmatic trading has a 
slight overall deflationary effect on 
digital CPMs, in more developed 
markets we see CPMs continuing 
to increase on average as more and 
more premium inventory enters the 
programmatic pool. 
* Latin American markets in this study include: Argentina, Brazil, 
Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Peru. 
Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 11 
PROGRAMMATIC IN LATIN AMERICA 
KEY 
FINDINGS
Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 13 
EXCHANGES 
0 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
1 
0 
0 0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 
Doubleclick 
AppNexus 
OpenX 
Lijit 
Right Media 
Rubicon 
GROWTH CONSIDERATIONS 
1 
ADVERTISERS DSP'S 
AppNexus 
Mediamath 
Turn 
DataXu 
Doubleclick 
AGENCY 
DESKS 
Data Providers 
0 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
ECOSYSTEM 
IN LATAM 
• The programmatic ecosystem is primarily 
comprised of larger Western companies 
that have expanded to the region, rather than 
smaller local start-ups as we see in the 
largest APAC markets. 
• Brands and publishers are receptive to 
programmatic although lacking some 
understanding; they’re used to transparency 
and will have to weigh the efficiency increases 
that programmatic offers against the opacity 
of programmatic transactions. 
PUBLISHERS 
• Infrastructure is expanding rapidly; 
global holding companies are moving trading 
desks into local markets. 
• Prices still vary significantly for programmatic 
inventory, from as low as 10c CPMs for unsold 
remnant to as high as $20 for premium video. 
– Adding a data layer to inventory can cost as 
much as $ 1 - 2 CPM to compensate DMPs. 
– 1st and 3rd party databases will be just as 
important to the development of Latin 
American programmatic as they have been 
in larger markets. 
– 3rd party providers such as NavEgg and 
DataXpand are just building up the Latin 
American data provider market. 
• In some markets the dominant media owners are 
reluctant to change and can force advertisers to 
combine digital media buys with traditional buys 
on an RFP basis. 
– The biggest media owners (Universal in 
Mexico, Tiempo in Colombia, Clarin in 
Argentina, El Mercurio in Chile, Globo in Brazil 
etc.) could potentially build their own private 
exchanges to maintain control. 
Xaxis 
Cadreon 
Accuen 
Vivaki 
Others 
* Latin American markets in this study include: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Peru.
Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 15 
5 
10 
15 
20 
25 
30 
0 
2018 
SHARE BY COUNTRY 
Mexico 
Chile 
Chile 
Peru 
50 
60 
70 
80 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
Latam Programmatic Market Share (%) 
Latam RTB Market Share (%) 
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 
• Brazil and Mexico are the largest markets by total spend (as their digital markets are also the largest in 
the region). 
• By market share, however, there is more similarity across the region than there is by raw dollars. 
• RTB shares in Latin America will surpass 25% of total display spend by 2017 in several of the largest 
Latin American markets; while this doesn’t compare to the 40%+ of Western European markets and the 
US, it’s still a big leap forward in a small amount of time. 
PROGRAMMATIC SHARES IN LATIN AMERICA 
SPEND BY COUNTRY 
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 
2.0 0.8 
2.5 1.0 
3.0 1.2 
4.0 1.6 
3.5 1.4 
1.5 0.6 
1.0 0.4 
0.5 0.2 
0 0 
Latam Programmatic Spend ($bn) Latam RTB Spend ($bn) 
• The expansion of the programmatic market into Latin America is a recent phenomenon as elements of the 
ecosystem come into existence. 
• The market is most developed in Brazil and Mexico, although as we’ve seen in other more developed regions, 
lessons learned by one country quickly spill over to neighboring locations. 
Brazil 
Mexico 
Argentina 
Colombia 
Chile 
Peru 
Ecuador 
8% 8% 
6% 5% 
2% 2% 
1% 
1% 
1% 
1% 
53% 69% 
29% 
13% 
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 
Argentina Colombia Peru Ecuador 
Brazil Mexico Argentina Colombia Ecuador 
Brazil 
• Brazil is already the dominant programmatic market in Latin America, but it will only become more so as time 
passes. Strong growth in the Brazilian digital market will see it claim over 60% of the region’s display spend, up 
from today’s ~50%. Its share of the total programmatic spend will see comparable growth. 
• Despite Mexico’s strong 33% CAGR for RTB growth through 2018, it will lose share of total RTB spend in the region 
given the stronger growth of its neighbors, especially those with high inflation and therefore rapidly increasing 
nominal spend totals. Through 2018 as undeveloped markets can quickly catch up once regional technology 
players are in place. 
2014 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
* Latin American markets in this study include: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Peru.
• Programmatic spend in developing Asia * 
(both RTB and non-RTB programmatic) will be 
$ 501mm in 2014, up from $ 290mm last year 
(73% growth). 
• RTB spend in developing Asia will be $ 54 mm 
in 2014, up from $ 19 mm last year (176% 
growth). 
– Social represents the majority of non-RTB 
programmatic spend in our researched 
Asian markets. 
• The combined size of the Japanese, Chinese 
and Australian programmatic markets are 
6x larger than the rest of those in developing 
APAC. 
– China’s display market will be $15 billion by 
2017, 5x the size of all the developing APAC 
display markets combined. 
• Korea represents the largest share of the 
total programmatic spend in the region, with 
$ 237mm of total programmatic spend in 2014. 
When looking at just RTB, however, Malaysia 
and Singapore will be the # 1 and #2 markets 
this year with $ 12mm and $ 10mm of spend 
respectively. 
– By 2018, Korea will become the largest RTB 
market even though its RTB penetration 
will be one of the lowest in the region, the 
significant total size advantage it has on 
the other markets will eventually win out. 
• Desktop display represents 94% of total RTB 
spend, with the remaining 6% representing 
video and mobile RTB. 
– By 2018, we expect desktop to only 
represent ~2/3 of total RTB spend in 
the region, and while mobile is 
currently the smallest total share, we 
believe that it will make up more of 
that remaining 1/3 than video based on 
a higher CAGR between now and then. 
• Programmatic including both RTB and 
non-RTB purchases will represent 25% 
of total display spend in developing APAC 
in 2014. 
– RTB will represent 3% of total display 
spend in 2014, although this will grow 
quickly with the most developed 
markets (Malaysia & Singapore) 
passing 30% RTB shares by 2018. 
• Programmatic CPMs are typically <50c 
although they can range much higher 
for video and even mobile has a slight 
premium vs. desktop display. This 
compares to non-programmatic average 
display CPMs of $9.40, although non-programmatic 
purchases are typically 
more premium inventory. 
* Developing Asian markets in this study include: Hong Kong, 
Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, 
Philippines and Vietnam. 
Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 17 
PROGRAMMATIC IN DEVELOPING ASIA 
KEY 
FINDINGS
Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 19 
EXCHANGES PUBLISHERS 
0 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
1 
0 
0 0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 
Appnexus 
Google 
Rubicon 
OpenX 
Pubmatic 
1 
ADVERTISERS DSP'S 
Turn 
Brandscreen 
DBM 
TubeMogul 
Smatoo 
AGENCY 
DESKS 
Data Providers 
0 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
• The dominant ecosystem players in these 
developing Asian markets are the big international 
players seen in more developed regions. 
• Because no individual market is substantial 
individually, few national players have 
developed to compete with the standard 
DSP/Exchange/Trading desk options. 
• Growth rates are high enough in some of the 
smaller countries to justify global 
programmatic companies in establishing a 
presence despite the market being 1-2 years 
away from financial viability. 
Xaxis 
Accuen 
Cadreon 
Vivaki 
Others 
• While in many of the largest APAC markets the 
ecosystem has developed from local 
companies (with big Western players moving in 
after the market was established), in the 
smaller and newer markets the ecosystem was 
built by global programmatic companies from 
the outset. 
– In many developing APAC markets, Google 
remains the dominant exchange player by 
impressions. 
• CPMs remain low as is typical for markets in 
their infancy. For desktop display, most CPM 
levels in APAC are in the 20-40c range 
depending on the inventory. 
– Video is much higher with CPMs closer to 
$10 on average. 
– Mobile is typically at a premium to desktop 
banners, but still in the 50c-$1 range on 
average. 
– The improvements in CPA and CPC for 
retargeting are seen despite the fact that 
retargeted CPMs are increasing over 
nonretargeted impressions. 
– It isn’t until several years after 
programmatic spend takes off that branding 
campaigns typically start taking a noticeable 
share of total programmatic spend. 
GROWTH CONSIDERATIONS 
* Developing Asian markets in this study include: Hong Kong, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. 
ECOSYSTEM 
IN DEVELOPING ASIA
Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 21 
Korea Malaysia Hong Kong Indonesia Singapore Taiwan Thailand Philipines Vietnam 
Korea Malaysia Hong Kong Indonesia Singapore Taiwan Thailand Philipines Vietnam 
SHARE BY COUNTRY 
50 
25 
60 
30 
70 
35 
80 
40 
40 
20 
3o 
15 
20 
10 
10 
5 
0 
0 
Developing Asia Programmtaic Market Share (%) 
Developing Asia RTB Market Share (%) 
2016 
2016 
2013 
2013 
2017 
2017 
2014 
2014 
2018 
2018 
2015 
2015 
• Total programmatic shares in the region will range from Vietnam’s mid-teens penetration and 
Singapore’s 70% + penetration in 2018. The differences in social spend make up the majority of this 
difference. 
• RTB shares will vary significantly between low penetration markets like Korea & Taiwan barely in 
double digits, and Malaysia and Singapore which will top 30% RTB market share by 2018. 
PROGRAMMATIC SHARES IN DEVELOPING ASIA 
SPEND BY COUNTRY 
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 
0.8 
1.0 
1.2 
1.6 
1.4 
0.6 
0.4 
0.2 
100 
200 
300 
400 
500 
600 
0 0 
Developing Asia Programmatic Spend ($bn) Developing Asia RTB Spend ($mm) 
• The markets that dominate RTB spend in the region in 2014 are a mix between high penetration markets that are 
small overall (such as Singapore) and low penetration markets with large display spend overall (such as Korea). 
• Over time, the larger digital markets will assert regional share dominance (as seen by Korea’s market share growth 
through 2018) as undeveloped markets can quickly catch up once regional technology players are in place. 
• The total programmatic spend in developing Asia will be $ 501 million in 2014. 
Korea and Taiwan comprise the lion’s share of that spend. 
• Total RTB spend will be $54 million in 2014, with a more even split in spend between countries. 
• Social comprises the majority of the non - RTB programmatic spend in the region. 
22% 
11% 14% 12% 20% 
18% 12% 
8% 
6% 
8% 
5% 
10% 
2% 
3% 2% 
2% 
15% 
31% 
2014 2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2013 
2018 
* Developing Asian markets in this study include: Hong Kong, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam.
• Programmatic spend across the eight* 
markets researched in this report (both RTB 
and non-RTB programmatic) will be $488mm in 
2014, up from $324mm last year (51% growth). 
• RTB spend in our researched European 
markets will be $210 mm in 2014, up from 
$132mm last year (59% growth). 
– This growth is skewed lower by some of 
the more developed markets i.e. Sweden and 
Denmark. CEE (Central and Eastern Europe) 
RTB growth will be 365% 
overall this year. 
• Desktop display represents 85% of total RTB 
spend, with the remaining spend split between 
video at 6% and mobile at 9% of the total. By 
2018, we expect desktop display to represent 
68% of total RTB spend, with mobile taking 
a larger share of the remainder than it does 
currently. 
• Programmatic including both RTB and non- 
RTB purchases will represent 30% of total 
display spend in our growing European 
markets in 2014. This will expand to 52% by 
2018. 
– RTB will represent 13% of total display 
spend in 2014, and this will expand to 26% 
of total display spend by 2018. 
• CPMs are higher on average in the 
region than they are in many of the other 
developing regions at $1.00-1.20 in 2013. 
This varies substantially by country 
though, with Denmark and Sweden at 
the higher end, and some of the entirely 
remnant markets such as Serbia or even 
Portugal at the lower end at <25c CPMs. 
This compares to non-programmatic CPM 
averages of $9.90 in Western Europe, and 
$7.10 in CEE although these aren’t apples 
to apples comparisons across inventory. 
– We see the same trend in Nordics and 
CEE that we see globally i.e. increasing 
CPMs as markets develop. The injection 
of more premium inventory outweighs 
the deflationary forces of 
programmatic trading. 
* European markets in this study include: Denmark, Czech Republic, 
Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia and Sweden. 
Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 23 
PROGRAMMATIC IN NORDICS AND CEE 
KEY 
FINDINGS
Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 25 
EXCHANGES 
0 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
1 
0 
0 0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
0 
Google 
AppNexus 
Rubicon 
FBX 
Improve 
GROWTH CONSIDERATIONS 
1 
ADVERTISERS DSP'S 
Adform 
Google DBM 
Delta Projects 
Turn 
AppNexus 
AGENCY 
DESKS 
Data Providers 
0 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
0 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
1 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
0 
1 
• While there are some big ecosystem players 
that dominate European emerging markets 
more than they do in the existing developed 
markets, the same big players are present. 
• Google has come closer to unifying platforms 
here than in many other regions, with strong 
presence in both the exchange and DSP 
categories. 
Xaxis 
Cadreon 
Resolution 
Aegis 
Vivaki 
PUBLISHERS 
• While programmatic activity has been occurring 
in markets like Sweden, Denmark and Portugal for 
several years, in the CEE (Central and Eastern 
Europe) countries it is very new. Most of the big 
agency trading desks are just dipping their toes 
into the market in a regional hub and spoke 
model. 
• While lack of information and education around 
programmatic pervades thesemarkets, publishers 
and advertisers are eager to get involved. 
– While waiting for the RTB ecosystem 
companies to establish operations, Google 
Display Network and non-exchange Facebook 
has made up most of the activity of 
programmatic operations in the region. 
– 1st party databases are critical to the 
operation of programmatic campaigns since in 
many of the CEE countries there is a dearth of 
3rd party data available. 
– Given the $1-2 or higher CPMs that valuable 
3rd party data sees elsewhere and the rapid 
growth of RTB regionally, it would not be 
surprising to see local DMP solutions crop up if 
global competitors are slow to act. 
– The expansion of mobile and video RTB will be 
sooner on the heels of the expansion of 
the display market in these regions than it 
was in previously developed markets because 
tech solutions have already been developed. 
* European markets in this study include: Denmark, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia and Sweden. 
ECOSYSTEM 
IN NORDICS AND CEE
Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 27 
5 
10 
15 
20 
25 
30 
35 
0 
SHARE BY COUNTRY 
Portugal 
Portugal 
Hungary 
Hungary 
50 
60 
70 
80 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
Nordics and CEE Programmatic Market Share (%) 
Nordics and CEE RTB Market Share (%) 
2012 2013 2016 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2013 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2014 
2018 
2012 
2018 
2014 
2018 
2014 2015 2017 2018 
• On a total programmatic basis (RTB and non-RTB combined), many of the countries will grow to over 50% 
of the total display market by 2018, with far more parity between the countries. 
• On an RTB basis, the Scandinavian countries will see penetration rates similar to some of the Western 
European and more developed APAC countries. The CEE markets, on the other hand, are growing from 
essentially nothing in 2013 and therefore will only reach mid-teens or 20% penetration of total display in 
most cases. 
PROGRAMMATIC SHARES IN NORDICS AND CEE 
SPEND BY COUNTRY 
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 
800 400 
1,000 500 
1,200 600 
1,400 700 
600 300 
400 200 
200 100 
0 0 
Nordics and CEE Programmatic Spend ($mm) Nordics and CEE RTB Spend ($mm) 
• The Scandinavian markets dominate among our researched European markets, as they have been active for several 
years whereas the CEE countries have been active in RTB for less than a year. 
• The Swedish market is both the largest display market in the group and will also have the highest RTB penetration by 2018. 
• The Nordic markets have been active programmatically 
for several years, showing relatively advanced 
programmatic penetration rates in 2014 (ahead of many 
Western European markets). They are small relative to 
their level of advancement, however, with Sweden and 
Denmark combining to represent less than 25% of the 
spend seen in the UK. 
• Non-RTB programmatic in many of the CEE markets such 
as Hungary has been Facebook PPC, GDN, eTarget, 
CT Network, etc. Growth going into 2014 of non-RTB 
programmatic is due to the rapid expansion of social media 
especially on mobile devices. 
• Because RTB is even newer than the non-RTB 
programmatic in most of these markets, it will grow to 
represent a larger share of total programmatic over the 
next several years. By 2018 RTB will comprise ~50% of the 
total programmatic spend. 
Sweden 
Denmark 
Poland 
Czech Republic 
Portugal 
Hungary 
Romania 
7% 
13% 
4% 
7% 
2% 
4% 
3% 
6% 
1% 
0% 
2% 
1% 
50% 44% 
32% 
24% 
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 
Sweden 
Sweden 
Denmark 
Denmark 
Poland 
Poland 
Czech Republic 
Czech Republic 
Romania 
Romania 
Serbia 
Serbia 
Serbia 
2014 2018 
* European markets in this study include: Denmark, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia and Sweden.
The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 29 
APAC 
EMEA 
LATAM 
AD MARKET BY REGION 
2% MEA 
4% CEE 
21% WE 
3% Canada 
33% USA 
12% emerging 
17% mature 
30% 
7% 
28% 
GLOBAL MEDIA MIX 
Free TV 
Pay TV 
Search 
Display 
Mobile 
Video 
Other Digital 
Newspaper 
Magazine 
Radio 
Out-of-home 
31% 
10% 
2% 6% 9% 
1% 
3% 
17% 
7% 
7% 
7% 
REVENUE GROWTH BY REGION 
In Percent 
2013 2014 
-0.8 
WE 
2.1 
CEE 
7.9 
9.5 
North 
America 
1.5 
5.5 
APAC 
6.3 
8.7 
Emerging 
Asia 
11.3 
14.6 
LATAM 
12.3 
1.8 
-5.0 -5.6 
7.5 
15.9 
1.5 
3.0 
15.5 
2.2 
4.8 3.2 
6.5 
9.5 
MEA 
7.6 
-0.3 
Developed 
Markets 
0.9 
4.2 
REVENUES BY MEDIA 
Emerging 
Markets 
10.0 
12.9 
15% 
20% 
10% 
5% 
0% 
-5% 
-10% 
Television Internet Newspaper Magazine Radio Out of Home All Media 
-2.9 -3.9 
THE GLOBAL 
ADVERTISING MARKET 
2013-2014 
As the world economy gradually improves in 2014, 
so will advertising spending. We now expect global 
advertising revenues to grow by +6.5% (previously: 
+6.1%) and reach $521.6bn, which will be the strongest 
year-on-year growth since 2010 (+8.4%, following the 
2009 recession). The non-recurring sports events of 
2014 (Sochi Winter Olympics, Brazil Soccer World Cup) 
and the US mid-term elections will contribute to the 
global growth of television (+7.5%). That compares a 
with a modest 1.8% growth in 2013 for TV globally. 
REVENUES 1999-2018 
-10% 
$200 
0% 
$100 
-5% 
$600 
$500 
$400 
10% 
$300 
5% 
$0 -15% 
99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 
Advertising Revenues in constant billion USD (2012) YOY growth/decline 
The combination of an improved economic 
environment and stronger than usual cyclical drivers 
is bound to unlock marketing and branding budgets in 
2014. This will primarily benefit television and digital 
media where new formats and opportunities are being 
explored for activation and branding campaigns. 
These insights are based on the bi-annual global 
advertising forecast update published on December 9, 
2013. The next update will be published in June 2014.
The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 31 
Reading this map: the size of each country is pro-portional 
to advertising spending in billion USD; the 
color reflects the level of spend per capita, akin to the 
intensity of advertising pressure: green is very low 
(less than $50), red is very high ($400 and more). This 
map reveals that the US alone represents a third of 
global advertising market while some large countries 
by surface or population, like India or Russia, remain 
largely underdeveloped. 
Advertising Spending in $ per capita (2013) 
$0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 
1bn 
5bn 
10bn 
in USD 
Billion Dollars 
TOTAL 
MARKET SIZE 
490 
Sri Lanka 
$143 
Pakistan 
$308 
Croatia $251 
China 
$44,100 
Bulgaria $252 
UA 
Serbia $173 
New 
Zealand 
$1,406 
Austria 
$3,036 Greece 
$940 
Turkey 
$3,327 
Saudi 
Arabia 
$1,707 
Bahrain $121 
Hong 
Kong 
$3,032 
Kazakhstan 
$329 
Kuwait 
$534 
$936 
LV $97 
Lebanon 
$188 
LT $144 
PL 
$2,463 
HU 
CZ 
$1,303 
Korea 
$8,083 
Philippines 
$1,438 
Qatar $236 
Slovak Republic $384 
Romania $406 
$620 
Russia 
$10,876 
India 
$6,882 
Taiwan 
$1,939 
Japan 
$52,070 
EE $110 
Egypt 
$2,456 
Oman 
$161 
Thailand 
$4,341 
Vietnam 
$711 
UAE 
Australia 
$13,234 
Malaysia 
$2,637 
Singapore 
$2,012 Indonesia 
$6,326 
FI 
ASIA 
PACIFIC 
MIDDLE 
EAST 
$3,450 
$1,592 
$1,258 
THE GLOBAL ADVERTISING 
MARKET 2013 
France 
$13,376 
NL 
$4,090 
AR UY 
Canada 
$13,004 
USA 
$156,546 
Switzerland 
$3,863 
DK 
Belgium 
$2,463 
Germany 
$23,621 
Mexico 
$3,739 
United 
Kindom 
$22,092 
Italy 
Spain $8,122 
$5,434 
South 
Africa 
$4,541 
Kenya 
$536 
Morocco 
$420 
Brazil 
$17,804 
CO 
$4,914 
VE 
IE 
NO 
SE 
NORTH 
AMERICA 
LATIN 
AMERICA 
EUROPE 
AFRICA Panama 
$514 
EC PE 
$431 
$446 
$729 
$1,231 
Chile 
$1,419 
$5,788 
$1,147 
PT 
$673 
Costa Rica 
$694 Puerto 
Rico 
$918 
$2,105 
$3,031
ABOUT 
MAGNA GLOBAL 
MAGNA GLOBAL is the strategic global media unit of IPG Mediabrands, 
comprised of two key divisions. 
MAGNA GLOBAL Investment harnesses the aggregate power of all IPG 
media investments to create power and leverage in the market, drive 
savings and efficiencies, and ultimately make smarter, more effective 
media investments on behalf of our clients. With a stated goal of 
reaching 50% automated buying by 2016, the team in North America 
invests across digital, programmatic, broadcast and all traditional 
media platforms and is therefore considered the most comprehensive 
buying and negotiating unit in the media industry. 
MAGNA GLOBAL Intelligence has set the industry standard for more 
than 50 years by predicting the future of media value. MAGNA GLOBAL 
Intelligence produces more than 40 annual reports on audience trends, 
media spend and market demand, and ad effectiveness. For more 
information, please visit www.magnaglobal.com or follow us on Twitter 
@MAGNAGLOBAL. 
ABOUT 
IPG MEDIABRANDS 
We were founded by Interpublic Group (NYSE: IPG) in 2007 to manage 
all of its global media-related assets. Today that means we manage and 
invest $37 billion in global media on the behalf of our clients, employ 
over 8,500 diverse and daring marketing communication specialists 
worldwide and operate our company businesses in more than 130 
countries. 
A proven entity in helping clients maximize business results through 
integrated, intelligence-driven marketing strategies, IPG Mediabrands 
is committed to driving automated buying, pay-for-performance and 
digital innovation solutions through its network of media agencies 
including UM, Initiative, BPN, Orion Holdings, and ID Media. Its roster 
of specialty service agencies including MAGNA GLOBAL, Mediabrands 
Audience Platform, Mediabrands Publishing, IPG Media Lab, Ensemble, 
and Identity offer technologies and industry moving partnerships that 
are recognized for delivering unprecedented bottom line results for 
clients. For more information, please visit www.ipgmediabrands.com or 
follow us on Twitter @IPGMediabrands. 
CONTRIBUTORS 
Shaffia Sanchez 
shaffia.sanchez@magnaglobal.com 
President, MAGNA GLOBAL, World Markets 
Vincent Letang 
vincent.letang@magnaglobal.com 
EVP, Director of Forecasting, MAGNA GLOBAL 
Luke Stillman 
luke.stillman@magnaglobal.com 
Forecasting Manager, MAGNA GLOBAL 
Luis Contreras 
Luis.contreras@cadreon.com 
Director, Cadreon, LATAM 
Ullas Sahadevan 
Ullas.sahadevan@cadreon.com 
Director, Cadreon, APAC 
Attila Eros 
Attila.eros@fastbridge.hu 
Director, Cadreon, CEE 
Fredrik Forsberg 
Fredrik.forsberg@cadreon.com 
Director, Cadreon, Sweden 
Julie Memborg 
Julie.memborg@cadreon.com 
Director, Cadreon, Denmark 
David Costa 
David.costa@reprisemedia.com 
MAP Portugal 
Design by 
Bureau Oberhaeuser 
contact@oberhaeuser.info

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The international state of Programmatic

  • 1. THE INTERNATIONAL STATE OF PROGRAMMATIC BETTER, SMARTER, FASTER: LOOKING AHEAD TO AN AUTOMATED FUTURE April 2014 MAGNA GLOBAL © 2014 MAGNA GLOBAL, Inc. All Rights Reserved All property, including trademarks, are the property of their respective owners and have, as applicable, been licensed for use. The International State of Programmatic, April 2014
  • 2. The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 3 THE PROGRAMMATIC NECESSITY TABLE OF CONTENTS No wonder ‘programmatic’ was 2013’ s marketing buzzword of the year! Behind are the days when we had the option to procrastinate or even decline programmatic. Born out of necessity to harness the infinite display inventory, programmatic trading is here to stay. Programmatic allows marketers, media owners and agencies to invest more on higher-touch, higher-value solutions that drive client business results, and less on transactional, time-consuming and low - value processes like requesting proposals, and matching invoices. Advertisers are quickly adopting programmatic because it provides an unprecedented level of choice over inventory. The newly acquired capacity of continued adjustment in campaign settings – where measurability is nearly in real-time - is what makes programmatic so essential to the marketer of today. Advertisers are no longer approaching programmatic as a segment of their overall strategy; data and targeting permeate all aspects of digital planning. Brands are demanding that media owners make their inventory available for programmatic. Media owners see programmatic as the instant access to millions of ad dollars that their sales force would have never reached otherwise. The maximization of inventory, the revenue streams and the visibility – transparency - about what is being bought, by whom and what the fair price is for their inventory is redefining their commercial model. As a marketer who has been on both sides of the table – client and agency – I strongly agree with many who suggest that programmatic is the transformative force in the industry. However, the human factor – the brilliant minds behind programmatic campaigns – is what makes programmatic achieve its maximum potential. Programmatic is young and in constant evolution, thus, in some cases misconceived, but it’s here to stay and now is the time to embrace it. Shaffia Sanchez, President, MAGNA GLOBAL, World Markets Page 04 INTERNATIONAL MARKETS In the near future the majority of non-premium inventory will be transacted through programmatic Page 10 LATIN AMERICA Programmatic will represent 35% of total display spend in Latin America in 2014 Page 16 DEVELOPING ASIA Programmatic spend will be $501mm in 2014 Page 22 NORDICS AND CEE Programmatic will represent 52% of display spend by 2018. * Markets covered in this study include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Hungary, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Philippines, Romania, Serbia, Singapore, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
  • 3. The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 5 DEFINITION Driven by advanced technology and streamlining the traditional mediabuying workflow... RTB 01 02 03 04 05 06 NRTB Integrated with, and empowered by, media usage and consumer data... Capable of adressing discrete impressions as opposed to packages of impressions, in a cost efficient way... Targeting specific demographic groups or behavioral groups while being vendor-agnostic and content-agnostic... Can be bought in "real-time", allowing feed-back loop and continued adjustment in campaign settings... Matches demand and supply from multiple vendors and multiple buyers through bidding mechanisms... While ‘programmatic’ was 2013’s marketing buzzword of the year, the term itself has been used in various ways since its inception and continues to evolve. To us, the difference between RTB and non-RTB (automated) transactions within programmatic can be recognized by whether the transaction is … Traditional Buying: Purchase a bucket of impressions based on assumptions about a website’s readers 80 $ Programmatic Buying: Select individual impressions based on the value of each specific consumer • Traditional buying costly to scale to a modern online advertising environment. • Programmatic buying allows for consumer targeting at scale. Efficiencies are increased by outsourcing most of the heavy lifting to computer search algorithms. Reasons for selection: • Retargeting / Pretargeting • Demographic Statistics • Audience specific info 3$ 6 $ 2 $ 3 $ 4$ 3 $ 3 $ 2 $ 2 $ 4 $ 4 $ 6 $ 5 $ PROGRAMMATIC IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS WHAT IS PROGRAMMATIC? * Markets covered in this study include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Hungary, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Philippines, Romania, Serbia, Singapore, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
  • 4. The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 7 WHAT INVENTORY WILL MIGRATE TO PROGRAMMATIC? WHY BUY MEDIA PROGRAMMATICALLY? For Advertisers Drivers For Publishers Inhibitors Enhanced targeting capabilities as consumers can be narrowed down beyond simple website demographics. Successful programmatic markets in more developed regions have shown undeveloped markets the benefits of programmatic. Access to new audiences in a fast & easy manner. Surplus of inventory and untapped opportunities. Tech infrastructure improvements as western programmatic companies expand into less developed markets. Increased control over which consumers they're targeting and for what price. Reduced costs as programmatic campaigns see higher CTR and conversion rates for the same dollars spent. Improved reach and frequency as programmatic buying scales better than traditional buying methods. Reduced waste as impressions that aren't valuable aren't being purchased. Instant access to millions of ad dollars that their sales force isn't currently reaching. Lack of programmatic education, both for brands and publishers. Underdeveloped audience data availability. Worries around arbitrage in what is at least at first an opaque and not well understood system. Fear of cannibalization of direct sales. Increased transparency about what is being bought and by whom and what the fair price is for each piece of inventory. Reduced overhead by minimizing the publishing sales force; programmatic selling requires less manpower. Maximize value of inventory by selling at real-time market rates and increasing yield. New revenue streams by monetizing proprietary 1st party information as well as by exposing one’s brand to advertisers that are not endemic to one’s sector (i.e. auto to auto). 01 02 03 04 Remnant inventory Mid-tier inventory Customized & ‘native’ campaigns Non-standard campaigns are the only form of display advertising that will remain largely untouched by automated buying mechanisms. Premium formats are starting to be transacted programmatically. Little of it will be fully RTB, at least at first. Within 5 years in the US (a bit longer elsewhere) the overwhelming majority of non-premium inventory will be transacted through programmatic, primarily through RTB. Premium formats
  • 5. • The top 10 programmatic markets are growing by 39% this year, while the others will grow by 57% and the smallest 10 will grow by 66%. • The top 10 RTB markets are growing by a healthier 47% this year, while the other markets will grow by 109% and the smallest 10 markets will grow by 243%. • RTB penetration in many growth markets will reach the same levels as in many of the largest markets in each region. Publishers and brands alike are interested and enthusiastic about transacting more efficiently. – Colombia’s RTB penetration will match that of Brazil and Mexico. – Malaysia and Singapore’s RTB penetration will lead those of developing APAC, and surpass that of China. – Hungary will grow rapidly and approach the penetration levels of Sweden and Denmark. • A successful programmatic infrastructure isn’t built overnight, and the lessons learned from well-developed programmatic markets translate to the small growth markets: publishers and brands that wait to commit to programmatic are left playing catch-up and missing many of the efficiency gains seen by first movers. The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 9 INTERNATIONAL MARKET SIZE OF PROGRAMMATIC Serbia Czech Republic Sweden Romania Poland Netherlands Portugal Spain France Hungary Denmark Germany United Kingdom Ecuador Chile Argentina Peru Colombia Mexico Brazil Vietnam Singapore Korea Philippines Hong Kong Australia Thailand Indonesia China Taiwan Malaysia Japan 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2012 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2014 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2016 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 2017 4000 2000 8000 4000 800 4000 5000 2500 10000 5000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 3000 12000 6000 1000 7000 6000 3000 1500 6000 3000 600 3000 2000 1000 4000 2000 400 2000 1000 500 2000 1000 200 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 European Total Programmatic Spend ($mm) Latam Total Programmatic Spend ($mm) European RTB Spend ($mm) Latam RTB Spend ($mm) APAC Total Programmatic Spend ($mm) APAC RTB Spend ($mm) 2014 REGIONAL PROGRAMMATIC MARKET SHARE N. America APAC W Europe Latin America C & E Europe 20% 61% 14% 4% 1% RTB 18% 57% 16% 5% 3% Total programmatic * Markets covered in this study include Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Hungary, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Philippines, Romania, Serbia, Singapore, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand and Vietnam.
  • 6. • Programmatic spend in Latin America* (both RTB and non-RTB programmatic) will be $836mm in 2014, up from $502mm last year (67% growth). • RTB spend in Latin America will be $177mm in 2014, up from $53mm last year (232% growth). – Social represents the majority of non-RTB programmatic spend in Latin America. • Brazil is the largest programmatic market in Latam, representing $466mm total dollars, and $94mm RTB dollars in 2014. – Brazil is followed by Mexico and Argentina as the largest programmatic markets in the region. • Desktop display represents 93% of total RTB spend, with the remaining 7% representing video and mobile RTB. – Video and mobile RTB will take share from desktop due to higher growth rates through 2018, although desktop display RTB will remain the majority of spend even in 2018. • Programmatic including both RTB and non- RTB purchases will represent 35% of total display spend in Latin America in 2014. This will expand to 61% by 2018. – RTB will represent 7% of total display spend in 2014, and this will expand to 23% of total display spend by 2018 in Latin America. • CPMs are low and average ~60-80c although it varies depending on what inventory is being targeted. This compares to non-programmatic average display CPMs of $6.10 in Latin America. Non-programmatic purchases, however, are typically higher value premium inventory. – While programmatic trading has a slight overall deflationary effect on digital CPMs, in more developed markets we see CPMs continuing to increase on average as more and more premium inventory enters the programmatic pool. * Latin American markets in this study include: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Peru. Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 11 PROGRAMMATIC IN LATIN AMERICA KEY FINDINGS
  • 7. Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 13 EXCHANGES 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 Doubleclick AppNexus OpenX Lijit Right Media Rubicon GROWTH CONSIDERATIONS 1 ADVERTISERS DSP'S AppNexus Mediamath Turn DataXu Doubleclick AGENCY DESKS Data Providers 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 ECOSYSTEM IN LATAM • The programmatic ecosystem is primarily comprised of larger Western companies that have expanded to the region, rather than smaller local start-ups as we see in the largest APAC markets. • Brands and publishers are receptive to programmatic although lacking some understanding; they’re used to transparency and will have to weigh the efficiency increases that programmatic offers against the opacity of programmatic transactions. PUBLISHERS • Infrastructure is expanding rapidly; global holding companies are moving trading desks into local markets. • Prices still vary significantly for programmatic inventory, from as low as 10c CPMs for unsold remnant to as high as $20 for premium video. – Adding a data layer to inventory can cost as much as $ 1 - 2 CPM to compensate DMPs. – 1st and 3rd party databases will be just as important to the development of Latin American programmatic as they have been in larger markets. – 3rd party providers such as NavEgg and DataXpand are just building up the Latin American data provider market. • In some markets the dominant media owners are reluctant to change and can force advertisers to combine digital media buys with traditional buys on an RFP basis. – The biggest media owners (Universal in Mexico, Tiempo in Colombia, Clarin in Argentina, El Mercurio in Chile, Globo in Brazil etc.) could potentially build their own private exchanges to maintain control. Xaxis Cadreon Accuen Vivaki Others * Latin American markets in this study include: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Peru.
  • 8. Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 15 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 2018 SHARE BY COUNTRY Mexico Chile Chile Peru 50 60 70 80 40 30 20 10 0 Latam Programmatic Market Share (%) Latam RTB Market Share (%) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 • Brazil and Mexico are the largest markets by total spend (as their digital markets are also the largest in the region). • By market share, however, there is more similarity across the region than there is by raw dollars. • RTB shares in Latin America will surpass 25% of total display spend by 2017 in several of the largest Latin American markets; while this doesn’t compare to the 40%+ of Western European markets and the US, it’s still a big leap forward in a small amount of time. PROGRAMMATIC SHARES IN LATIN AMERICA SPEND BY COUNTRY 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2.0 0.8 2.5 1.0 3.0 1.2 4.0 1.6 3.5 1.4 1.5 0.6 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 0 0 Latam Programmatic Spend ($bn) Latam RTB Spend ($bn) • The expansion of the programmatic market into Latin America is a recent phenomenon as elements of the ecosystem come into existence. • The market is most developed in Brazil and Mexico, although as we’ve seen in other more developed regions, lessons learned by one country quickly spill over to neighboring locations. Brazil Mexico Argentina Colombia Chile Peru Ecuador 8% 8% 6% 5% 2% 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 53% 69% 29% 13% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Argentina Colombia Peru Ecuador Brazil Mexico Argentina Colombia Ecuador Brazil • Brazil is already the dominant programmatic market in Latin America, but it will only become more so as time passes. Strong growth in the Brazilian digital market will see it claim over 60% of the region’s display spend, up from today’s ~50%. Its share of the total programmatic spend will see comparable growth. • Despite Mexico’s strong 33% CAGR for RTB growth through 2018, it will lose share of total RTB spend in the region given the stronger growth of its neighbors, especially those with high inflation and therefore rapidly increasing nominal spend totals. Through 2018 as undeveloped markets can quickly catch up once regional technology players are in place. 2014 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2013 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 * Latin American markets in this study include: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico and Peru.
  • 9. • Programmatic spend in developing Asia * (both RTB and non-RTB programmatic) will be $ 501mm in 2014, up from $ 290mm last year (73% growth). • RTB spend in developing Asia will be $ 54 mm in 2014, up from $ 19 mm last year (176% growth). – Social represents the majority of non-RTB programmatic spend in our researched Asian markets. • The combined size of the Japanese, Chinese and Australian programmatic markets are 6x larger than the rest of those in developing APAC. – China’s display market will be $15 billion by 2017, 5x the size of all the developing APAC display markets combined. • Korea represents the largest share of the total programmatic spend in the region, with $ 237mm of total programmatic spend in 2014. When looking at just RTB, however, Malaysia and Singapore will be the # 1 and #2 markets this year with $ 12mm and $ 10mm of spend respectively. – By 2018, Korea will become the largest RTB market even though its RTB penetration will be one of the lowest in the region, the significant total size advantage it has on the other markets will eventually win out. • Desktop display represents 94% of total RTB spend, with the remaining 6% representing video and mobile RTB. – By 2018, we expect desktop to only represent ~2/3 of total RTB spend in the region, and while mobile is currently the smallest total share, we believe that it will make up more of that remaining 1/3 than video based on a higher CAGR between now and then. • Programmatic including both RTB and non-RTB purchases will represent 25% of total display spend in developing APAC in 2014. – RTB will represent 3% of total display spend in 2014, although this will grow quickly with the most developed markets (Malaysia & Singapore) passing 30% RTB shares by 2018. • Programmatic CPMs are typically <50c although they can range much higher for video and even mobile has a slight premium vs. desktop display. This compares to non-programmatic average display CPMs of $9.40, although non-programmatic purchases are typically more premium inventory. * Developing Asian markets in this study include: Hong Kong, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 17 PROGRAMMATIC IN DEVELOPING ASIA KEY FINDINGS
  • 10. Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 19 EXCHANGES PUBLISHERS 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 Appnexus Google Rubicon OpenX Pubmatic 1 ADVERTISERS DSP'S Turn Brandscreen DBM TubeMogul Smatoo AGENCY DESKS Data Providers 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 • The dominant ecosystem players in these developing Asian markets are the big international players seen in more developed regions. • Because no individual market is substantial individually, few national players have developed to compete with the standard DSP/Exchange/Trading desk options. • Growth rates are high enough in some of the smaller countries to justify global programmatic companies in establishing a presence despite the market being 1-2 years away from financial viability. Xaxis Accuen Cadreon Vivaki Others • While in many of the largest APAC markets the ecosystem has developed from local companies (with big Western players moving in after the market was established), in the smaller and newer markets the ecosystem was built by global programmatic companies from the outset. – In many developing APAC markets, Google remains the dominant exchange player by impressions. • CPMs remain low as is typical for markets in their infancy. For desktop display, most CPM levels in APAC are in the 20-40c range depending on the inventory. – Video is much higher with CPMs closer to $10 on average. – Mobile is typically at a premium to desktop banners, but still in the 50c-$1 range on average. – The improvements in CPA and CPC for retargeting are seen despite the fact that retargeted CPMs are increasing over nonretargeted impressions. – It isn’t until several years after programmatic spend takes off that branding campaigns typically start taking a noticeable share of total programmatic spend. GROWTH CONSIDERATIONS * Developing Asian markets in this study include: Hong Kong, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. ECOSYSTEM IN DEVELOPING ASIA
  • 11. Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 21 Korea Malaysia Hong Kong Indonesia Singapore Taiwan Thailand Philipines Vietnam Korea Malaysia Hong Kong Indonesia Singapore Taiwan Thailand Philipines Vietnam SHARE BY COUNTRY 50 25 60 30 70 35 80 40 40 20 3o 15 20 10 10 5 0 0 Developing Asia Programmtaic Market Share (%) Developing Asia RTB Market Share (%) 2016 2016 2013 2013 2017 2017 2014 2014 2018 2018 2015 2015 • Total programmatic shares in the region will range from Vietnam’s mid-teens penetration and Singapore’s 70% + penetration in 2018. The differences in social spend make up the majority of this difference. • RTB shares will vary significantly between low penetration markets like Korea & Taiwan barely in double digits, and Malaysia and Singapore which will top 30% RTB market share by 2018. PROGRAMMATIC SHARES IN DEVELOPING ASIA SPEND BY COUNTRY 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.6 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 100 200 300 400 500 600 0 0 Developing Asia Programmatic Spend ($bn) Developing Asia RTB Spend ($mm) • The markets that dominate RTB spend in the region in 2014 are a mix between high penetration markets that are small overall (such as Singapore) and low penetration markets with large display spend overall (such as Korea). • Over time, the larger digital markets will assert regional share dominance (as seen by Korea’s market share growth through 2018) as undeveloped markets can quickly catch up once regional technology players are in place. • The total programmatic spend in developing Asia will be $ 501 million in 2014. Korea and Taiwan comprise the lion’s share of that spend. • Total RTB spend will be $54 million in 2014, with a more even split in spend between countries. • Social comprises the majority of the non - RTB programmatic spend in the region. 22% 11% 14% 12% 20% 18% 12% 8% 6% 8% 5% 10% 2% 3% 2% 2% 15% 31% 2014 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 2013 2018 * Developing Asian markets in this study include: Hong Kong, Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam.
  • 12. • Programmatic spend across the eight* markets researched in this report (both RTB and non-RTB programmatic) will be $488mm in 2014, up from $324mm last year (51% growth). • RTB spend in our researched European markets will be $210 mm in 2014, up from $132mm last year (59% growth). – This growth is skewed lower by some of the more developed markets i.e. Sweden and Denmark. CEE (Central and Eastern Europe) RTB growth will be 365% overall this year. • Desktop display represents 85% of total RTB spend, with the remaining spend split between video at 6% and mobile at 9% of the total. By 2018, we expect desktop display to represent 68% of total RTB spend, with mobile taking a larger share of the remainder than it does currently. • Programmatic including both RTB and non- RTB purchases will represent 30% of total display spend in our growing European markets in 2014. This will expand to 52% by 2018. – RTB will represent 13% of total display spend in 2014, and this will expand to 26% of total display spend by 2018. • CPMs are higher on average in the region than they are in many of the other developing regions at $1.00-1.20 in 2013. This varies substantially by country though, with Denmark and Sweden at the higher end, and some of the entirely remnant markets such as Serbia or even Portugal at the lower end at <25c CPMs. This compares to non-programmatic CPM averages of $9.90 in Western Europe, and $7.10 in CEE although these aren’t apples to apples comparisons across inventory. – We see the same trend in Nordics and CEE that we see globally i.e. increasing CPMs as markets develop. The injection of more premium inventory outweighs the deflationary forces of programmatic trading. * European markets in this study include: Denmark, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia and Sweden. Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 23 PROGRAMMATIC IN NORDICS AND CEE KEY FINDINGS
  • 13. Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 25 EXCHANGES 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 Google AppNexus Rubicon FBX Improve GROWTH CONSIDERATIONS 1 ADVERTISERS DSP'S Adform Google DBM Delta Projects Turn AppNexus AGENCY DESKS Data Providers 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 • While there are some big ecosystem players that dominate European emerging markets more than they do in the existing developed markets, the same big players are present. • Google has come closer to unifying platforms here than in many other regions, with strong presence in both the exchange and DSP categories. Xaxis Cadreon Resolution Aegis Vivaki PUBLISHERS • While programmatic activity has been occurring in markets like Sweden, Denmark and Portugal for several years, in the CEE (Central and Eastern Europe) countries it is very new. Most of the big agency trading desks are just dipping their toes into the market in a regional hub and spoke model. • While lack of information and education around programmatic pervades thesemarkets, publishers and advertisers are eager to get involved. – While waiting for the RTB ecosystem companies to establish operations, Google Display Network and non-exchange Facebook has made up most of the activity of programmatic operations in the region. – 1st party databases are critical to the operation of programmatic campaigns since in many of the CEE countries there is a dearth of 3rd party data available. – Given the $1-2 or higher CPMs that valuable 3rd party data sees elsewhere and the rapid growth of RTB regionally, it would not be surprising to see local DMP solutions crop up if global competitors are slow to act. – The expansion of mobile and video RTB will be sooner on the heels of the expansion of the display market in these regions than it was in previously developed markets because tech solutions have already been developed. * European markets in this study include: Denmark, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia and Sweden. ECOSYSTEM IN NORDICS AND CEE
  • 14. Latin America Developing Asia Nordics and CEE The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 27 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 SHARE BY COUNTRY Portugal Portugal Hungary Hungary 50 60 70 80 40 30 20 10 0 Nordics and CEE Programmatic Market Share (%) Nordics and CEE RTB Market Share (%) 2012 2013 2016 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2013 2018 2012 2018 2013 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2012 2018 2013 2018 2012 2018 2014 2018 2012 2018 2014 2018 2014 2015 2017 2018 • On a total programmatic basis (RTB and non-RTB combined), many of the countries will grow to over 50% of the total display market by 2018, with far more parity between the countries. • On an RTB basis, the Scandinavian countries will see penetration rates similar to some of the Western European and more developed APAC countries. The CEE markets, on the other hand, are growing from essentially nothing in 2013 and therefore will only reach mid-teens or 20% penetration of total display in most cases. PROGRAMMATIC SHARES IN NORDICS AND CEE SPEND BY COUNTRY 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 800 400 1,000 500 1,200 600 1,400 700 600 300 400 200 200 100 0 0 Nordics and CEE Programmatic Spend ($mm) Nordics and CEE RTB Spend ($mm) • The Scandinavian markets dominate among our researched European markets, as they have been active for several years whereas the CEE countries have been active in RTB for less than a year. • The Swedish market is both the largest display market in the group and will also have the highest RTB penetration by 2018. • The Nordic markets have been active programmatically for several years, showing relatively advanced programmatic penetration rates in 2014 (ahead of many Western European markets). They are small relative to their level of advancement, however, with Sweden and Denmark combining to represent less than 25% of the spend seen in the UK. • Non-RTB programmatic in many of the CEE markets such as Hungary has been Facebook PPC, GDN, eTarget, CT Network, etc. Growth going into 2014 of non-RTB programmatic is due to the rapid expansion of social media especially on mobile devices. • Because RTB is even newer than the non-RTB programmatic in most of these markets, it will grow to represent a larger share of total programmatic over the next several years. By 2018 RTB will comprise ~50% of the total programmatic spend. Sweden Denmark Poland Czech Republic Portugal Hungary Romania 7% 13% 4% 7% 2% 4% 3% 6% 1% 0% 2% 1% 50% 44% 32% 24% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Sweden Sweden Denmark Denmark Poland Poland Czech Republic Czech Republic Romania Romania Serbia Serbia Serbia 2014 2018 * European markets in this study include: Denmark, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia and Sweden.
  • 15. The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 29 APAC EMEA LATAM AD MARKET BY REGION 2% MEA 4% CEE 21% WE 3% Canada 33% USA 12% emerging 17% mature 30% 7% 28% GLOBAL MEDIA MIX Free TV Pay TV Search Display Mobile Video Other Digital Newspaper Magazine Radio Out-of-home 31% 10% 2% 6% 9% 1% 3% 17% 7% 7% 7% REVENUE GROWTH BY REGION In Percent 2013 2014 -0.8 WE 2.1 CEE 7.9 9.5 North America 1.5 5.5 APAC 6.3 8.7 Emerging Asia 11.3 14.6 LATAM 12.3 1.8 -5.0 -5.6 7.5 15.9 1.5 3.0 15.5 2.2 4.8 3.2 6.5 9.5 MEA 7.6 -0.3 Developed Markets 0.9 4.2 REVENUES BY MEDIA Emerging Markets 10.0 12.9 15% 20% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% Television Internet Newspaper Magazine Radio Out of Home All Media -2.9 -3.9 THE GLOBAL ADVERTISING MARKET 2013-2014 As the world economy gradually improves in 2014, so will advertising spending. We now expect global advertising revenues to grow by +6.5% (previously: +6.1%) and reach $521.6bn, which will be the strongest year-on-year growth since 2010 (+8.4%, following the 2009 recession). The non-recurring sports events of 2014 (Sochi Winter Olympics, Brazil Soccer World Cup) and the US mid-term elections will contribute to the global growth of television (+7.5%). That compares a with a modest 1.8% growth in 2013 for TV globally. REVENUES 1999-2018 -10% $200 0% $100 -5% $600 $500 $400 10% $300 5% $0 -15% 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Advertising Revenues in constant billion USD (2012) YOY growth/decline The combination of an improved economic environment and stronger than usual cyclical drivers is bound to unlock marketing and branding budgets in 2014. This will primarily benefit television and digital media where new formats and opportunities are being explored for activation and branding campaigns. These insights are based on the bi-annual global advertising forecast update published on December 9, 2013. The next update will be published in June 2014.
  • 16. The International State of Programmatic, April 2014 Page 31 Reading this map: the size of each country is pro-portional to advertising spending in billion USD; the color reflects the level of spend per capita, akin to the intensity of advertising pressure: green is very low (less than $50), red is very high ($400 and more). This map reveals that the US alone represents a third of global advertising market while some large countries by surface or population, like India or Russia, remain largely underdeveloped. Advertising Spending in $ per capita (2013) $0 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 1bn 5bn 10bn in USD Billion Dollars TOTAL MARKET SIZE 490 Sri Lanka $143 Pakistan $308 Croatia $251 China $44,100 Bulgaria $252 UA Serbia $173 New Zealand $1,406 Austria $3,036 Greece $940 Turkey $3,327 Saudi Arabia $1,707 Bahrain $121 Hong Kong $3,032 Kazakhstan $329 Kuwait $534 $936 LV $97 Lebanon $188 LT $144 PL $2,463 HU CZ $1,303 Korea $8,083 Philippines $1,438 Qatar $236 Slovak Republic $384 Romania $406 $620 Russia $10,876 India $6,882 Taiwan $1,939 Japan $52,070 EE $110 Egypt $2,456 Oman $161 Thailand $4,341 Vietnam $711 UAE Australia $13,234 Malaysia $2,637 Singapore $2,012 Indonesia $6,326 FI ASIA PACIFIC MIDDLE EAST $3,450 $1,592 $1,258 THE GLOBAL ADVERTISING MARKET 2013 France $13,376 NL $4,090 AR UY Canada $13,004 USA $156,546 Switzerland $3,863 DK Belgium $2,463 Germany $23,621 Mexico $3,739 United Kindom $22,092 Italy Spain $8,122 $5,434 South Africa $4,541 Kenya $536 Morocco $420 Brazil $17,804 CO $4,914 VE IE NO SE NORTH AMERICA LATIN AMERICA EUROPE AFRICA Panama $514 EC PE $431 $446 $729 $1,231 Chile $1,419 $5,788 $1,147 PT $673 Costa Rica $694 Puerto Rico $918 $2,105 $3,031
  • 17. ABOUT MAGNA GLOBAL MAGNA GLOBAL is the strategic global media unit of IPG Mediabrands, comprised of two key divisions. MAGNA GLOBAL Investment harnesses the aggregate power of all IPG media investments to create power and leverage in the market, drive savings and efficiencies, and ultimately make smarter, more effective media investments on behalf of our clients. With a stated goal of reaching 50% automated buying by 2016, the team in North America invests across digital, programmatic, broadcast and all traditional media platforms and is therefore considered the most comprehensive buying and negotiating unit in the media industry. MAGNA GLOBAL Intelligence has set the industry standard for more than 50 years by predicting the future of media value. MAGNA GLOBAL Intelligence produces more than 40 annual reports on audience trends, media spend and market demand, and ad effectiveness. For more information, please visit www.magnaglobal.com or follow us on Twitter @MAGNAGLOBAL. ABOUT IPG MEDIABRANDS We were founded by Interpublic Group (NYSE: IPG) in 2007 to manage all of its global media-related assets. Today that means we manage and invest $37 billion in global media on the behalf of our clients, employ over 8,500 diverse and daring marketing communication specialists worldwide and operate our company businesses in more than 130 countries. A proven entity in helping clients maximize business results through integrated, intelligence-driven marketing strategies, IPG Mediabrands is committed to driving automated buying, pay-for-performance and digital innovation solutions through its network of media agencies including UM, Initiative, BPN, Orion Holdings, and ID Media. Its roster of specialty service agencies including MAGNA GLOBAL, Mediabrands Audience Platform, Mediabrands Publishing, IPG Media Lab, Ensemble, and Identity offer technologies and industry moving partnerships that are recognized for delivering unprecedented bottom line results for clients. For more information, please visit www.ipgmediabrands.com or follow us on Twitter @IPGMediabrands. CONTRIBUTORS Shaffia Sanchez shaffia.sanchez@magnaglobal.com President, MAGNA GLOBAL, World Markets Vincent Letang vincent.letang@magnaglobal.com EVP, Director of Forecasting, MAGNA GLOBAL Luke Stillman luke.stillman@magnaglobal.com Forecasting Manager, MAGNA GLOBAL Luis Contreras Luis.contreras@cadreon.com Director, Cadreon, LATAM Ullas Sahadevan Ullas.sahadevan@cadreon.com Director, Cadreon, APAC Attila Eros Attila.eros@fastbridge.hu Director, Cadreon, CEE Fredrik Forsberg Fredrik.forsberg@cadreon.com Director, Cadreon, Sweden Julie Memborg Julie.memborg@cadreon.com Director, Cadreon, Denmark David Costa David.costa@reprisemedia.com MAP Portugal Design by Bureau Oberhaeuser contact@oberhaeuser.info