Women in Tech Breakfast Date in Fingrid. Energy transition and energy production. Energy disruption and electricity markets – how can well-functioning markets help in reaching climate goals.
5. • Climate change and global warming is
one of the greatest challenges today
• Paris climate agreement states the goal
to hold the increase of global
temperatures well below 2 °C above pre-
industrial levels and to pursue efforts to
limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C.
• Both EU and Finland have set
themselves targets for reducing
greenhouse gas emissions progressively
up to 2050
• Decarbonising the energy system is part
of the solution
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Energy system fighting climate change
6. Electricity produced by coal diminishing in Finland
Etunimi Sukunimi11
Source Energy year 2018 –Electricity, Energiateollisuus
• Coal and other fossil-
fuelled plants are phased
down
7. The wind generation capacity in the Nordics will
at least double by 2030
Data: 2015-2018 actual built capacity and 2030 scenarios: WindEurope. Under construction 2019-2021: NVE, Svensk Vindenergi, Suomen Tuulivoimayhdistys, Energinet.dk
2015-2018
+1400 MW/year
Under construction
2019-2021:
+2900 MW/year
Basic scenario 2020-2030
+1300 MW/year
High growth scenario 2020-2030
+2300 MW/year
Gigawattia
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8. The variation in the weather dependent generation
is the new feature of the power system
Olkiluoto3(1600MW)
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9. Electricity production in Finland 2000-2017
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Source Tilastokeskus
Renewables
Wind power
Fossile fuels
Other
Hydro
Nuclear
Peat
10. Wind power projects:
North-south transmission
flows will increase
Women in Tech Breakfast at Fingrid Oyj
Surplus and imports in
the northern Finland
Deficit in the
southern Finland
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11. • New solutions are needed
• Grid Capacity
• Flexibility
• Market solutions
• Consumer participation
• Storage solutions
• Sector Coupling
• New Possibilities
• Innovative digitalization solutions
• Active consumer participation
• Technology development
16
Energy transition bring new challenges and
possibilities
12. Energy disruption and
electricity markets
Women in Tech
19th of September, 2019
Asta Sihvonen-Punkka, Executive Vice President, Markets
@AstaS_P
13. Limiting global climate warming to 1,5 degrees
requires strong measures to cut CO2 emissions
• Clean power system by 2040
• Reducing the emissions from
industry, transport and heating
through electrification increases
electricity consumption
requires significant increase in
the production of carbon-neutral
electricity during the next 20-30
years
Picture: European Commission https://ec.europa.eu/clima/sites/clima/files/long_term_strategy_brochure_en.pdf
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14. • Appr. 150 TWh of the current total energy
consumption in Finland come from the fossil
fuels
• If the fossil fuels were replaced by
electrification the current electricity
consumption (ca. 87 TWh) could roughly
double as the energy efficiency will at the
same time improve.
• Alternatives to electrification: bioenergy,
geothermal energy, small-scale nuclear power,
carbon capture and storage
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Finland’s challenges
15. Electricity is part of the
solution!
Cleaning the generation of
electricity + electrification +
energy efficiency
Modern transmission and
distribution networks provide the
platform
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18. Finland’s new Government
Programme paves the way
towards a clean, reliable and
cost-effective energy
system
Self-sufficiency, flexibility, sector coupling
• Onshore and offshore wind
• Nuclear power
• Electricity storage
• Smart grids
• Electricity taxation & sector coupling
19. Will there be enough flexibility?
Nuclear power: a lot of CO2 free electricity,
no regulating power
Domestic hydro power a unique energy
storage. Capacity ~2500 MW, electricity
storage ~5500 GWh
Interconnectors: imports potential of more
than 5000 MW
EVs and electric heating: Huge real-time capacity
potential (many thousands MW), but limited
energy storage capacity (some dozens of GWh)
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20. Large and integrated European markets provide
flexibility
Day-ahead market Intraday market Balancing markets
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2014 2018 2022
21. Demand side offers opportunities for
flexibility
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