1. Giving oil a new life
L&T RECOIL OY
1 © Copyright L&T Recoil Oy

2. L&T Recoil Oy
L&T Recoil’s focus is used oil re-refining.
The used oil re-refing plant to be built is situated at Hamina
harbor, Finland. Used lubricant oils are re-refining using advanced
hydro-finishing technology. Therefore output base oils are
classified as group II base oils.
Quality and reliability are key issues for us. We have following
qaulity, environment and work safety sertificates:
ISO 9001; ISO 14001; OHSAS18001
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3. 3 © Copyright L&T Recoil Oy

4. Plant
Process Capacity
60 000 tons of used oil
20 000 tons from Finland
Tank Capacity
Raw materials 20 000 m3
Final products 7 000 m3
Location
Hamina harbour Pipelines
Area 50 000 m2 Seperate lines for final products and
raw materials
capasity 300 m3/hr
Products
70 % Base oils
13 % Fuels
12 % Bitumens
5% Water
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6. Water
Light Fuel (Gasoline like)
Heavy Fuel (Raw Gas Oil) Impurities
Lube Oil
Hydrotreater
The re-refining process
removes all the impurities
and contaminants acquired
by the oil during its use.
Asphalt Flux
Group 2
6
Base Oil

7. Water and Gas Oil
Light
Hydrocarbons
Wiped Film
Gas Oil Evaporators
Separation
Tank Farm Defouling Reaction Dewatering
De-Poisoning
Reaction
Asphalt
Flux
Recycle Gas
Fractionation
Lube
Distillate
Light Neutral
Stripper
Flash Drum
(HP then LP) 3rd Reactor 2nd Reactor 1st Reactor
Hydrogen
Hydrotreating
Light Neutral (hydrotreating, HDS,
Base Oil and HDN reactions)
Heavy Neutral
Base Oil

8. Quality requirements
Used motor oil, gearbox oil and hydraulic oil
Quality
Warer Max 8 % wt.
Halogens Max 1 000 ppm
Flashpoint Min 100 C
Sulphur Max 1,0 % wt.
When the used lubricant oils are collected
separately from all other liquid wastes, the
quality is OK
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9. End Product Base Oil
Group Group II
II
Sulphur < 0.03 Wt %
Saturates > 90
VI > 110
150 300 500 Viscosity at 40 C 28 (N150)
N N N
100 (N500)
Appearance Bright & Clear
Odor None
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10. Clients
• lubricant industry
• end users
Product Delivery
• exportation 95% from production capacity
• transportation by vessels and tank
containers
• Domestic delivery by road
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11. Most of the collected oil are wasted by burning
Collected oils and their processing in European countries
Venäjä N/A 100%
Russia
Viro 5 tt 20% 80%
Estonia
Latvia 11 tt 20% 80%
Latvia
Lithuania tt
Liettua 14 100%
Czech 33 tt 3%
Tsekki 97%
Poland 77 tt
Puola 63% 37%
Norway30 tt
Norja 100%
Sweden45 tt
Ruotsi 50% 50%
Kierrätys
Recycled
Germany tt
Saksa 500 40% 60%
Burned
Poltto
France
Ranska 225 tt 42% 58%
Spain
Espanja 160 tt 56% 44%
Belgium tt
Belgia 60 67% 33%
Denmark tt
Tanska 20 77% 23%
Italy 216 tt
Italia 80% 20%
Greece 36 tt
Kreikka 100% 0%
Finland23 tt
Suomi 90% 10%
0% 10 % 20 % 30 % 40 % 50 % 60 % 70 % 80 % 90 % 100 %
In Europe best practices are used in Finland, Denmark, Italy and in Greece.
In Germany and France over 430.000 tons of used lubricants are burned per annum!
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12. Legal environment
1. Finnish environmental law
1. Movement of hazardous waste
• Must be kept separately (6 §)
• Must be labeled, (1079/93, 15 §)waste list: (2001/1129)
• Must be reported (1079/93, 1 §)
2. Directive 2000/59/EC
• Different waste fractions must be reported separately
3. Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC
• Waste hierarchy, most ecological end use should be applied
4. Waste oil directive 75/439/EEC
• Waste oils must be collected separately
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13. Marpol lubricant oils
1304, 1305, 1307
1302
L&T Recoil Oy’s
used lubricant oil
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14. Closed oil re-refining circle
L&T Recoil’s technology enables fully closed used oil Technology provides an outstanding contribution towards EU’s
circle. sustainable development policy.
Reduction of CO2 Saving of natural
Once used oils
1 emissions 2 resources
Re-refining
End Product= Industry / 0%
recycled base-/ Used oil
lubricant oil generators
Primary
production
-40% Need of virgin
CO2 oils
Sustainable
circle Used oil Favoring of alternative
R-Refining collection 3 energy production 4 Energy Efficiency
Re-refining
1/3
80%-100*
Collected Energy
and stored Renewable raw
oils
Primary need
material production
5% waste
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15. Operating Model
Client/ garages Collection L&T Recoil /
Terms of agreement • Agreement
•
• Quality specification •Collection
Supplier
• Environmental Sertificate • Environmental Matters • Agreement
• Service (volumes, deliveries, • Quality control (sampling •Quality control
documentation, bins, tank, etc.) method, analysis) • Reporting (Volumes,
• Quality • Reporting Authority, etc.)
• Transfrontier shipment of
waste (TFS)
Transport Shipping
• Bulk • Tank Container
• Tank truck • Tank truck
•Vessel
Supplier --------------------------------------------- L&T Recoil

16. Benefits
1. Certificate of recycling R6
2. Environmental impacts
3. Using Best Available Technology (BAT)
4. Client can develop own green label motor oil
5. Green marketing co-operation with EcoStream / Recoil
• Sertificate, campains, articles, reporting
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17. Challenges in Russia
- Small collectors
- Illegal burning of used lubricants
- Mixing of different hazardous wastes
- Lack of control
- New way of thinking for everyone
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18. List of Actions with new partner
1. Oil sample: 2 liter, runningthrough sample
• Non-thermo treated oils
• Lubricant oils, hydraulic oils, gear box oils
• Marpol oils?
2. Contract
3. TFS-notification
4. Logistics
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20. 20 © Copyright L&T Recoil Oy