Theme 3-1-2 Yu-Hua Lee_From Self-in-Relation to Self-in-Self (Chinese & English)

從 self-in-relation 到 self-in-self

--- 談庇護所的經營與療癒

　　　　　
勵馨基金會　李玉華
2012.9.3

台灣庇護所的歷史沿革

• 庇護服務起源於 1989

• 第一家庇護所設立於 1992 ( 善牧基金會 )
• 對於庇護服務有整體性的規定始於 2008
如：『受暴婦女庇護安置機構工作人員員額參考標準』等

資料來源：游美貴（ 2008)
Empower Girls and Women

行動信念

• 自助互助：幫助自己本身、幫助其他婦女、建立自
主獨立的服務
• 自決：增加自尊及自信、獲得經濟上 , 物質上及情
緒上的資源以掌控自己的生活
• 充權：促使個人變成較有能力的、發展優勢和建構
資源遠離暴力或改變暴力關係

資料來源：游美貴（ 2008) Empower Girls and Women

信念要如何落實於服務行動中？

　－先談庇護所的處境與限制


4

100 年個案安置天數區間 ( 寧馨家園 )

1-14 天 15-30 天 31-45 天 46-60 天 61-75 天 76-93 天 94 天以上
安置日數總計
( 兩星期 ) ( 一個月 ) ( 一個半月 ) ( 兩個月 ) ( 兩個半月 ) ( 三個月 ) ( 三個月以上 )

人數 30 15 6 8 12 8 13 92

百分比 33% 16% 6% 9% 13% 9% 14% 100
%

平均每人安置日數為 47 日，約一個半月
左右

5


　－重新理解我們的案主


6

婦女離開關係過程的內在歷程 v.s 家園介入的重點


7

社會文化、價值觀

先生的家庭
原生的家庭
親密關係的暴力

女性自我
（ self ）


　父權制度
8


　－庇護所的優勢與可能作為


9

改變的三個層次

第三序改變
心靈的
心智取向

第二序改變
結構的
系統取向

第一序改變
事件的
問題解決取向 Empower Girls and Women

【
自
我
外在資源的整合
】

的
心靈工作
修
復團體工作

與個案工作 Empower Girls and Women

成 11

服 STEP4
為自己的生命負責任

務 STEP3
幫助案主為自己做出選擇

目
STEP2
提高案主的自我價值 ( 自尊 )

標 STEP1
促進案主對自己獲致一種了解

庇護環境的經營
• 硬體的設計與開明的態度：獨立的隱私空間、共同
空間的設計、自由的管理模式、支持性的服務方式
• 日常生活的自立：三餐自理、隨行子女的照顧、共
同維護環境整潔
• 做決定和計畫：參與住民會議、參與未來安全生活
的計畫、從庇護所到社區繼續提供服務

資源來源：游美貴（ 2008 ） Empower Girls and Women

安置服務的願景

遠離/終止暴力

庇護服務後續追蹤培力計畫
基本人身安全保護社區工作婦女/第二代兒少

女性自我獨立與發展

14

From Self-in-relation to Self-in-self
---A Discussion on
Shelter Management
& the Recovery Process

　　　　　
Garden of Hope Foundation Yu-
Hua LEE

2012.9.3

History of Taiwan Shelters

• Shelter services started in 1989
• The first shelter was established in 1992 by
Good Shepherd Social Welfare Services
• Comprehensive regulations for shelter
services began to be established in 2008, for
example the Women Domestic Violence
Victims Shelters Employee Standard
Reference
Info Source: Mei-Kuei YU (2008) Empower Girls and Women

Philosophy of Service
• Self-help & Mutual help: Women learn to help
themselves, help others, and build autonomous
independence
• Self-Determination: Women increase their self-
respect and self-confidence, attaining control over
their financial lives, increasing resource for
material goods and emotional needs
• Empowerment: Women are taught to become
more capable, develop their strengths, and
develop resources to leave violent environment or
change violent relationships

Info Source: Mei-Kuei YU (2008)

How to Implement Philosophy
in Service – A Discussion of
Shelter Conditions and
Limitations


18

Days Women Receive Shelter in
2011 (Ning-Hsin Shelter)
94 Days &
61-75 Days
Days 1-14 Days 15-30 Days 31-45 Days 46-60 Days 76-93 Days Above
(2½ Total
Sheltered (2 Weeks) (1 Month) (1½ Months) (2 Months) (3 Months) (3 Months &
Months)
Above)

Number of 30 15 6 8 12 8 13 92
People

Percentage 33% 16% 6% 9% 13% 9% 14% 100
%

On an average, each person is sheltered for
47 days, i.e. about 1½ months

19

in Service – Gaining a New
Understanding of our Clients


20

The inner experience of women leaving abusive
relationship vs. the shelter’s intervention
Denial
Lost of
Relationship
Anger
Sense
Lost of
of Role
Bargain

Lost Depression
Lost of
Security
Acceptance

Change of Self

21

Social Culture, Value System

Family of Origin
Husband’s Family
Violence in Intimate Relationship

The Woman’s
Self


　 Patriarchal
System 22

in Service –The Advantages of
Staying in a Shelter and Other
Possibilities


23

Three Order of Changes

Third-Order Change
Orientated to spiritual
change

Second-Order Change
Orientated to changing
structures and systems

First-Order Change
Orientated to fixing
individual problems

Restoration and Growth of Self

Integration of External Resources

Spiritual Work

Group Work

Individual Work

25

Goals of Service
STEP4
Help client be responsible for own life

STEP3
Heighten client make choice for self
STEP2
Heighten client’s self-value (u’standing self-worth)

STEP1
Help clients gain greater self-understanding

Management of Shelter
Environment
• Design of facilities and progressive attitude:
Private spaces, common living room, flexible
management styles, supportive services
• Independent self-care: Handling of three meals,
care of children, cooperation in maintaining
cleanliness of living environment
• Decision-making and planning: Participating in
house meetings with other clients, forming
personal safety plans, from shelter to community
service Empower Girls and Women

• Info Source: Mei-Kuei Yu (2008)

Vision for Shelters

Escape from/elimination of violence

Shelter Follow-up Empowerment
Service Community Women/Second
Personal Safety Work generation children)

Towards independence and development


28

Theme 3-1-2 Yu-Hua Lee_From Self-in-Relation to Self-in-Self (Chinese & English)

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