1. INTRODUCCTION
As a compilation of some of the most important topics that we have studied during
the quarter, the intention I want to obtain with this presentation is not only a self-assess
about the gained knowledge but also to share it with my classmates, and at the same time
could serve to the professor as a measurement of the individualized achieving of the initial
courses objectives, y also allow me to storage important material that can be very useful
during all my career.
From the all topics that we saw; I chose one; which are not exactly the most easily
understood and assimilated to me, if not the opposite; in which I found greater degree of
difficulty and I think is the most extensive and may include or relate to the other ones. It
with the intention of being rechecked important details, in order to can understand them
better and especially to spend a little more time in the practice of them.
I hope my proposal will help you as much as to me to continue expanding our
English knowledge and that this language every day becomes to be a better tool for our
intellectual and professional development .
2. VERBAL TENSES
To use correctly past, future and present tenses there are just a few rules to keep in
mind. For example If you know how to use the present progressive correctly to express
present actions, you will as well be able to use the past progressive correctly to express
past actions. See graphically is a good way to memorize things, topics, rules, formulas etc,
in my opinion this Graphic Comparison is a good tool that could help us to understand how
and when to use which tense verb in each case.
3. Legend
action that takes place once, never or several times
actions that happen one after another
moment in time actions that suddenly take place
action that started before a certain moment and lasts beyond that moment
actions taking place at the same time
period of time
action taking place before a certain moment in time
Result puts emphasis on the result
action taking place before a certain moment in time
Course / Duration puts emphasis on the course or duration of the action
Graphic was downloaded from; URL http://grupos.emagister.com/ficheros/dspflashview?idFichero=117501
Explanation and examples
Past Present Future
Simple Past , regular verb to Simple Present, I, you, we, Future I Simple,
Explanation
add e, irregular verbs in past and They, verb in base will /going to
tense, d form, for she, he and it. to
+ in base form
add s
Neg. form; didn`t + verb in Neg. form;, I, you, we, and
They don`t, she, he and it. Neg. form Will not/wont
based form
doesn`t + verb in based + verb in based form
form
E Regular Verb He played football last night. They like (she likes) to play He (we) will / is (are)
X guitar. going to buy a new car.
A Irregular Verb She saw a tiger when she The same rule to regular (i) verb, it
doesn`t require conjugation
M went to Africa. The same rule to regular (i) verb, it
doesn`t require conjugation
P
L Negative He didn`t move his hand We don’t play guitar He will not/wont to buy a
E Regular Verb It doesn`t mean nothing new car
S
Negative Irregular The same rule to regular (i) verb, it doesn`t The same rule to regular (i) verb, it The same rule to regular (i) verb, it
require conjugation doesn`t require conjugation doesn`t require conjugation.
Verb
Past Progressive, verb to be Present Progressive verb Future I Progressive will
Explanation (was, were) + verb in ing to be(m, is, are,) + verb in /going to + verb to be +
ing verb in ing
E Regular Verb He was, (They were) They are (I`m) (she is) He (they ) will / is (are)
4. X watching TV last night. speaking about your going to be studying
A amazing presentation tomorrow during the
M morning.
P Irregular Verb The same rule to regular (i) verb, it doesn`t The same rule to regular (i) verb, it
require conjugation doesn`t require conjugation
L The same rule to regular (i) verb, it
E doesn`t require conjugation
S Negative He wasn`t (they weren`t) We aren’t (she is not ) He (they) will not/wont to
Regular Verb watching TV last night playing guitar to be studying tomorrow
during the morning.
Negative The same rule to regular (i) verb, it doesn`t The same rule to regular (i) verb, it The same rule to regular (i) verb, it
require conjugation doesn`t require conjugation doesn`t require conjugation.
Iregular Verb
Past Perfect Simple had + Present Perfect Simple Future II Simple
Explanation past participle not more She, he it (has) We They Will have + past
(have) + past participle participle
continues
Regular Verb She had loved her friend He has (we have) started to She will have worked in
until today . work in the first project the first project
Irregular Verb He had won five matches He has (we have) won five He will have won five
until that day. matches so far. matches by then.
E
X
A
Negative She hadn`t loved her friend We haven`t speak with our She won’t have worked in
M
Regular Verb until today fiend. the first project.
P
L
E
Negative He hadn`t won any matches We haven`t see any giraffe He wont have won
S
Irregular Verb until that day. In our couentry matches by then.
Past Perfect Progressive had Present Perfect Future II Progressive
Explanation been + verb in ing Progressive She, he, it ( has She, he, it ( will has been
been ), We , they (have ), We , they ( will have
been) + verb in ing been) + verb in ing
E Regular Verb He had been playing singing He has (they have) been He will have been playing
X the same song until she singing the same song football for ten years.
A learned new one. during all our vacations
M
The same rule to regular (i) verb, it doesn`t The same rule to regular (i) verb, it The same rule to regular (i) verb, it
P Irregular Verb require conjugation doesn`t doesn`
L
E
S
5. Negative He hadn`t been reading any We haven’t been selling She will has been
Regular Verb book until that day. during this season. delivering potatoes for
two weeks.
Negative The same rule to regular (i) verb, it doesn`t The same rule to regular (i) verb, it The same rule to regular (i) verb, it
require conjugation doesn`t require conjugation doesn`t require conjugation
Irregular Verb