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Lecture 8
Macroeconomics
Opening
Prayer
Quiz Master
My dentist’s reception desk
is manned by a woman in the
Philippines on video.
When you walk in, an iMac is
facing you with her on
camera to check you in.
Owner said he struggled
with high turnover and bad
employees. Philippines
woman has been
fl
awless by
comparison.
Ef
fi
ciency Wages
Employee Wage Pizzas Productivity
Wage per Pizza
Bob $10 5 $2.00
Bill $20 12 $1.67
Ef
fi
ciency Wages
More Healthy
Lower Turnover
Higher Quality
More Effort
Chapter 12
In
fl
ation and the
Quantity Theory of
Money
Two Macro Headaches
Unemployment
In
fl
ation
Good Money
Bad Money
100+ Currencies
The Two Problems of
Macroeconomics
Unemployment
In
fl
ation
one
unit
of
this
will buy ___ units of that
What is Money?
Trust
2. Zimbabwe, Nov. 2008
Highest monthly in
fl
ation: 79,600,000,000%
Prices doubled every: 24.7 hours
If money loses trust
It loses its value
When you have lines waiting to buy your product, you can do
two things:
make more, or raise prices
Prices
Current
Constant
In
fl
ation
Cause:
Printing money faster than
making goods and services
Effect:
Rising prices
Nominal
vs.
Real
P2 - P1
P1
In
fl
ation Rate
Price Level
Average of
prices
In
fl
ation Indexes
GDP
De
fl
ator
Quantity Theory of Money
M = Money Supply
v = velocity
P = Price Level
YR = Real GDP
v = velocity
The average number of times
a dollar is used to purchase
fi
nal goods and services
within a year
How many times
it gets traded
Mv = PYR
Assume v andYR are
constant
M = P
M = P
In
fl
ation is
everywhere and
always a monetary
phenomenon
Milton Friedman
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