GASSNOVA HAS A MAJOR AND VERY DEMANDING MANDATE, given to us by the nation of Norway: We are to help provide solutions for CO2 capture and storage (CCS), so that humanity does not make this world uninhabitable for coming generations.

1. CCS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT NORWAY
KEY ACTIVITIES - LEARNINGS – WAY FORWARD
The 3rd GCCSUS , Beijing 22-23 August 2012
Dr. Klaus Schöffel, VP Technology, Gassnova SF

2. CCS IN NORWAY - STATE INVOLVEMENT
Regulator
Commercial market,
industry involvement
State taking an
active part
Technology development
2005 20XX
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3. NORWAY PUNCHING ABOVE ITS WEIGHT IN CCS
• Technical competence and
resources
• Fossil fuels and Norwegian gas
export sustainable in the long
term
• Financial resources
Photo: Scanpix
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4. CCS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES IN NORWAY
- CLIMIT-programme (Technology development state aid)
Research - Research centres (for Environmentally Friendly Energy)
- BIGCCS Centre (CCS)
- SUCCESS (CO2 storage)
Development - ECCSEL (European CCS Laboratory infrastructure)
- CO2 storage field laboratories (Svalbard and Hurum)
- CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad – TCM
Demonstration
• In operation May 2012
Pre- - CCS from CHP at Mongstad
• Under planning/Planned decision 2016
commercial
• Technology qualification programme
- Sleipner - 16 yrs of sub sea bed CO2 storage
Commercial - Industry participation - to develop an ownership and
operation model for CO2 transport and storage Page 4

5. GASSNOVA SF
THE NORWEGIAN STATE ENTERPRISE FOR CARBON CAPTURE AND STORAGE
CLIMIT: Research and development program
– Support for technology development
Asset management
– CCS demo projects
– Ensure that the State utilises the resources in the
best possible manner
Advisor to the authorities
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6. CCS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES IN NORWAY
- CLIMIT-programme (Technology development state aid)
Research - Research centres (for Environmentally Friendly Energy)
- BIGCCS Centre (CCS)
- SUCCESS (CO2 storage)
Development - ECCSEL (European CCS Laboratory infrastructure)
- CO2 storage field laboratories (Svalbard and Hurum)
- CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad – TCM
Demonstration
• In operation May 2012
Pre- - CCS from CHP at Mongstad
• Under planning/Planned decision 2016
commercial
• Technology qualification programme
- Sleipner - 16 yrs of sub sea bed CO2 storage
Commercial - Industry participation - to develop an ownership and
operation model for CO2 transport and storage Page 6

7. CLIMIT STATUS – PORTFOLIO
• Broad and relevant technology portfolio
• Research institutes and industry
• Few pre-commercial project
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8. EXAMPLE 1
R&D&D PORTFOLIO CLIMIT PROGRAMME SOLVIT
• Advantage of 20+ years absorption technology research at
SINTEF/NTNU
• Merged with Aker experience in technology development and
deployment
• Multi-scale approach to solvent development
• Dedicated tests at the most appropriate level
Molecular simulations Lab/pilot tests New full height pilot Mobile Test Unit Large demo/full scale
plant in Trondheim
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9. EXAMPLE 2
R&D&D PORTFOLIO CLIMIT PROGRAMME CO2 FIELD LABORATORY
• Objective: Controlled surface migration experiments:
– Determine the sensitivity of monitoring systems
– Test & calibrate migration models
– Asses monitoring systems
– Inform public about injection of CO2
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10. KEY LEARNINGS: TECHNOLOGY STATUS AND GAP
• Third party evaluation - first six years of the CLIMIT programme:
– Considerable knowledge development
– Promising research for the next generation technology
• Carbon capture: no obvious technology winner
– CLIMIT will emphasize innovation in a broad technology portfolio in
the contribution to future costs reduction solutions
• Transport and Storage: more pilots necessary to demonstrate safe
storage
• R&D is a continuous and underlying activity necessary for the basic
insight in the processes and contribution to groundbreaking technologies
in the future
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11. CCS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES IN NORWAY
- CLIMIT-programme (Technology development state aid)
Research - Research centres (for Environmentally Friendly Energy)
- BIGCCS Centre (CCS)
- SUCCESS (CO2 storage)
Development - ECCSEL (European CCS Laboratory infrastructure)
- CO2 storage field laboratories (Svalbard and Hurum)
- CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad – TCM
Demonstration
• In operation May 2012
Pre- - CCS from CHP at Mongstad
• Under planning/Planned decision 2016
commercial
• Technology qualification programme
- Sleipner - 16 yrs of sub sea bed CO2 storage
Commercial - Industry participation - to develop an ownership and
operation model for CO2 transport and storage Page 11

12. DEMONSTRATION PORTFOLIO:
CO2 TECHNOLOGY CENTRE MONGSTAD
• Verify CO2 capture technology owned
by vendors
• Reduce cost and risk
• Development of market
• International deployment
75.12% 20% 2.44% 2.44%
Photo 20 April 2012
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13. CCS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES IN NORWAY
- CLIMIT-programme (Technology development state aid)
Research - Research centres (for Environmentally Friendly Energy)
- BIGCCS Centre (CCS)
- SUCCESS (CO2 storage)
Development - ECCSEL (European CCS Laboratory infrastructure)
- CO2 storage field laboratories (Svalbard and Hurum)
- CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad – TCM
Demonstration
• In operation May 2012
Pre- - CCS from CHP at Mongstad
• Under planning/Planned decision 2016
commercial
• Technology qualification programme
- Sleipner - 16 yrs of sub sea bed CO2 storage
Commercial - Industry participation - to develop an ownership and
operation model for CO2 transport and storage Page 13

14. FULL-SCALE CCS AT CHP MONGSTAD
PLANNING PROCESS
• One of the first full scale projects: important part of post-comb.
technology development
– Scaling, operating efficiency, reduced costs and risks
• International competition: 5 technology supplies and 3 technologies
• Technology qualification programme (TQP)
– TQP capture technology
– TQP amine programme (HSE effects of amine, closing knowledge gap)
– Basis for concept selection 2014
• FEED phase
– New competition open for all qualified technology suppliers
– Basis for investment decision 2016
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15. FULL-SCALE CCS AT CHP MONGSTAD
TECHNOLOGY QUALIFICATION PROGRAMME
• Five technology suppliers
have been selected to
participate in the technology
qualification programme
– Amine technologies:
• Aker Clean Carbon,
• Mitsubishi,
• Powerspan /Huaneng Clean
Research Institute
– Chilled ammonia technology:
• Alstom
– Amino acid salt technology:
• Siemens
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16. CCS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES IN NORWAY
- CLIMIT-programme (Technology development state aid)
Research - Research centres (for Environmentally Friendly Energy)
- BIGCCS Centre (CCS)
- SUCCESS (CO2 storage)
Development - ECCSEL (European CCS Laboratory infrastructure)
- CO2 storage field laboratories (Svalbard and Hurum)
- CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad – TCM
Demonstration
• In operation May 2012
Pre- - CCS from CHP at Mongstad
• Under planning/Planned decision 2016
commercial
• Technology qualification programme
- Sleipner - 16 yrs of sub sea bed CO2 storage
Commercial - Industry participation - to develop an ownership and
operation model for CO2 transport and storage Page 16

17. SLEIPNER: 16 YRS OF SUB SEA BED CO2 STORAGE
Photo: Statoil
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18. CO2 TRANSPORT & STORAGE NORWAY
• Transport: Pipeline
• Geological storage: Offshore – saline aquifers
• Process for establishing CO2 Transport & storage:
− Potential storage locations nominated
− Announcement of areas
− Establish industrial partnerships
(similar to the petroleum industry)
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19. FUTURE POTENTIAL AND THE WAY FORWARD
CCS TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
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20. TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT MATURITY AND POTENTIAL
Stage of development
Commercial refinements
Concept Lab testing Demonstration needed Commercial
Several projects are Capture
Potential future
breakthrough First projects are operational (e.g.,
Transport
technologies coming online Weyburn (Canada)). EU
now has limited EOR Storage
potential
Post-
combustion
Membranes Oxy-fuel Pre-combustion CO2-EOR
Chemical Depleted oil
R&D looping CO2- Transport Transport
and gas fields
EGR Saline off- On-
aquifers shore shore
US has existing CO2
Sleipner (Norway) pipeline network of
field has been more than 5000
operational for kilometers
around 10 years
Source: McKinsey report “CCS – Assessing the economics”; team analysis – adapeted by Gassnova SF Page 20

21. R&D&D PRIORITY AREAS
• Broaden the research and
increase the depth to obtain
basic insight in the important
chemical processes
• Priority to next generation
technology and more
groundbreaking solutions
• Where Norwegian industry has
advantages related to CCS
• Increased international project
cooperation
• Across disciplines
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22. PUSH AND PULL; TOWARDS A COMMERCIAL MARKET
Innovative, international
cooperation
Commercial
support
market
R&D
Research Technology
Emitter
Institutes vendors
Public incentives
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23. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
• Norway has made a significant commitment to CCS
• Technology development is ongoing along the whole value chain
• Industry involvement and cooperation is essential
• International cooperation is of utmost importance
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24. Thank you for your attention !
Dr. Klaus Schöffel
Vice President Technology
Gassnova SF
Dokkvegen 10 / NO-3920 Porsgrunn / NORWAY
ks@gassnova.no
www.gassnova.no
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25. Copyright of all published material including photographs, drawings and
images in this document remains vested in Gassnova SF. Accordingly,
neither the whole nor any part of this document shall be reproduced in any
form nor used in any manner without express prior permission and
applicable acknowledgements. No trademark, copyright or other notice
shall be altered or removed from any reproduction.
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