SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  35
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Wild 
Bees 
Living 
on 
the 
Edge 
Collin 
Schwantes, 
Adrian 
Carper 
and 
Mary 
Jamieson
Bee 
diversity
Natural 
History 
Solitary 
spp. 
> 
95%
Natural 
History 
Majority 
of 
Bees 
are 
GROUND 
nesNng
Natural 
History 
Pollen 
is 
protein 
Nectar 
is 
carbohydrate
Scale 
Greenleaf 
et 
al. 
2007 
Bee 
Body 
size 
is 
related 
to 
foraging 
distance 
Bigger 
bees 
forage 
farther 
A 
majority 
of 
bee 
species 
are 
foraging 
about 
1km
Vulnerable 
to 
Land 
Use 
Change 
• Solitary 
• Soil 
NesNng 
• Poor 
Dispersers 
• Dependent 
on 
Specific 
Flowers
Land 
Use 
Change
Land 
Use 
Change 
Historically, 
grasslands 
are 
the 
most 
converted 
habitat 
type
Land 
Use 
Change 
Spatially explicit land-use and land-cover 
scenarios for the Great Plains of the United States 
Sohl 
et 
al. 
2012
Roadside 
Edge
QuesNon 
Hypothesis: 
Bee 
communiNes 
will 
differ 
based 
on 
the 
amount 
of 
edge 
habitat 
in 
the 
landscape. 
1) Characterize 
the 
Bee 
Community 
2) Characterize 
the 
Landscape 
3) Examine 
relaNonship 
between 
amount 
of 
Roadside 
edge 
and 
Bee 
Community
Site 
SelecNon
Site 
SelecNon
Characterizing 
the 
Landscape 
• Reclassify 
and 
extract 
data 
from 
CDL 
• Delineate 
and 
buffer 
roads, 
extract 
areas
Crop 
Land 
Data 
Layer
ExtracNng 
Data 
from 
the 
CDL 
• Used 
2013 
CDL 
• Reclassified 
into 
6 
class 
• Extracted 
Values 
to 
2km 
polygon
ExtracNng 
Roadside 
Edge 
• Buffered 
TIGER 
road 
lines 
to 
cover 
road 
• Buffered 
TIGER 
road 
lines 
to 
cover 
edge 
• Erased 
road 
polygons 
• Extracted 
Area 
to 
2km 
circle
ExtracNng 
Roadside 
Edge 
Roads 
Buffer 
Roads 
Erase 
intersect 
edge 
with 
buffer 
Buffer 
Central 
Point 
extract 
edge 
area 
in 
buffer
Characterizing 
the 
Landscape
Characterizing 
the 
Landscape
Characterize 
the 
Bee 
Community
Characterizing 
the 
Bees
Characterizing 
the 
Bees
Characterizing 
the 
Bees 
p 
< 
0.001 
p 
< 
0.001
Characterizing 
the 
Bees
Characterizing 
the 
Bees 
Red 
= 
High 
Diversity 
Blue 
= 
Low 
diversity 
Spline 
based 
interpolaNon
Characterizing 
Bee 
CommuniNes
Characterizing 
Bee 
Community 
= 
Helianthus 
pe-olaris 
feeders
Results 
Roadside 
Edge 
High 
Low 
stress 
= 
8.52 
X 
axis 
explains 
44% 
of 
variaNon, 
Y 
axis 
explains 
33%
Conclusions 
• Roadside 
edges 
airact 
large 
numbers 
bees 
from 
diverse 
genera 
• Sunflower 
feeding 
genera 
dominate 
bee 
communiNes 
• CommuniNes 
diverge 
when 
liile 
roadside 
edge 
is 
in 
the 
landscape
Future 
direcNons 
• Raster 
based 
extracNons 
of 
edge 
habitat 
with 
species 
level 
taxonomic 
resoluNon 
• Patch 
Size 
~ 
how 
big 
is 
the 
grassland 
that 
our 
site 
is 
situated 
in? 
• Combine 
local 
and 
landscape 
factors
References 
DeFries, 
R., 
Foley, 
J., 
& 
Asner, 
G. 
(2004). 
Land-­‐Use 
Choices : 
Balancing 
Human 
Needs 
and 
Ecosystem 
FuncNon 
Author. 
Fron-ers 
in 
Ecology 
and 
the 
Environment, 
2(5), 
249–257. 
Retrieved 
from 
hip://www.jstor.org/stable/3868265 
Greenleaf, 
S. 
S., 
Williams, 
N. 
M., 
Winfree, 
R., 
& 
Kremen, 
C. 
(2007). 
Bee 
foraging 
ranges 
and 
their 
relaNonship 
to 
body 
size. 
Oecologia, 
153(3), 
589–96. 
doi:10.1007/s00442-­‐007-­‐0752-­‐9 
Hurd, 
P. 
D., 
Laberge, 
W. 
E., 
& 
Linsley, 
E. 
G. 
(1980). 
Prinicipal 
Sunflower 
Bees 
of 
North 
America 
with 
Emphasis 
on 
the 
Southwestern 
United 
States 
(Hymenopter: 
Apoidea). 
Smithsonian 
Contribu-ons 
to 
Zoology, 
(310). 
Kremen, 
C., 
Williams, 
N. 
M., 
& 
Thorp, 
R. 
W. 
(2002). 
Crop 
pollinaNon 
from 
naNve 
bees 
at 
risk 
from 
agricultural 
intensificaNon. 
Proceedings 
of 
the 
Na-onal 
Academy 
of 
Sciences 
of 
the 
United 
States 
of 
America, 
99(26), 
16812–6. 
doi:10.1073/pnas.262413599 
Leibold, 
M., 
Economo, 
E., 
& 
Peres-­‐Neto, 
P. 
(2010). 
Metacommunity 
phylogeneNcs: 
separaNng 
the 
roles 
of 
environmental 
filters 
and 
historical 
biogeography. 
Ecology 
LeHers, 
13(10), 
1290–9. 
doi:10.1111/j.1461-­‐0248.2010.01523.x 
Marshall, 
E., 
& 
Moonen, 
A. 
(2002). 
Field 
margins 
in 
northern 
Europe: 
their 
funcNons 
and 
interacNons 
with 
agriculture. 
Agriculture, 
Ecosystems 
& 
Environment, 
89, 
5–21. 
Retrieved 
from 
hip://www.sciencedirect.com/science/arNcle/pii/S0167880901003152 
Scoi, 
V., 
Ascher, 
J., 
Griswold, 
T., 
& 
Nufio, 
C. 
(2011). 
The 
Bees 
of 
Colorado, 
(23). 
Retrieved 
from 
hip://cumuseum.colorado.edu/ 
sites/default/files/The 
Bees 
of 
Colorado.pdf 
Sipes, 
S., 
& 
Tepedino, 
V. 
(2005). 
Pollen-­‐host 
specificity 
and 
evoluNonary 
paierns 
of 
host 
switching 
in 
a 
clade 
of 
specialist 
bees 
(Apoidea: 
Diadasia). 
Biological 
Journal 
of 
the 
Linnean 
Society, 
86, 
487–505. 
Retrieved 
from 
hip://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ 
10.1111/j.1095-­‐8312.2005.00544.x/full 
Sohl, 
T. 
L., 
Sleeter, 
B. 
M., 
Sayler, 
K. 
L., 
Bouchard, 
M. 
A., 
Reker, 
R. 
R., 
Bennei, 
S. 
L., 
... 
& 
Zhu, 
Z. 
(2012). 
SpaNally 
explicit 
land-­‐use 
and 
land-­‐cover 
scenarios 
for 
the 
Great 
Plains 
of 
the 
United 
States. 
Agriculture, 
Ecosystems 
& 
Environment, 
153, 
1-­‐15. 
Williams, 
N., 
& 
Kremen, 
C. 
(2007). 
Resource 
distribuNons 
among 
habitats 
determine 
solitary 
bee 
offspring 
producNon 
in 
a 
mosaic 
landscape. 
Ecological 
Applica-ons, 
17(3), 
910–921. 
Retrieved 
from 
hip://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/06-­‐0269
Acknowledgements 
Photo 
Credit: 
J. 
Travis 
Bildalh 
Sam 
Droege 
Collin 
Schwantes 
Collaborators: 
Mary 
Jamieson 
Adrian 
Carper 
Stacey 
Edriss 
Bernadeie 
Kuhn 
Deane 
Bowers 
Andrew 
Norton 
Funding 
and 
InsNtuNons: 
United 
States 
Department 
of 
Agriculture 
GIS 
Colorado 
University 
of 
Colorado 
Boulder 
University 
of 
Wisconsin 
Madison 
Colorado 
State 
University 
Acknowledgements: 
Virginia 
Scoi 
Amber 
Churchill 
Karen 
Wright 
QDT 
Group 
at 
CU 
Boulder 
Field 
and 
Laboratory 
Technicians
QuesNons?

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Flats Ecology Research Poster
Flats Ecology Research PosterFlats Ecology Research Poster
Flats Ecology Research Poster
Kate Maroni
 
StoneLab2014Pres-RallNCUR
StoneLab2014Pres-RallNCURStoneLab2014Pres-RallNCUR
StoneLab2014Pres-RallNCUR
Rachel DiPietro
 
2011 grl xu_samanta_etal_main_r_final
2011 grl xu_samanta_etal_main_r_final2011 grl xu_samanta_etal_main_r_final
2011 grl xu_samanta_etal_main_r_final
Sérgio Sacani
 
Macroinvertebrate_Poster_Summer2012-NOV-2012
Macroinvertebrate_Poster_Summer2012-NOV-2012Macroinvertebrate_Poster_Summer2012-NOV-2012
Macroinvertebrate_Poster_Summer2012-NOV-2012
Katherine Guild
 
BTPD-Habitat-Suitability-Final-Report
BTPD-Habitat-Suitability-Final-ReportBTPD-Habitat-Suitability-Final-Report
BTPD-Habitat-Suitability-Final-Report
Billy Armstrong
 
Ecogeographical approaches to characterize CWR adaptive traits useful for cro...
Ecogeographical approaches to characterize CWR adaptive traits useful for cro...Ecogeographical approaches to characterize CWR adaptive traits useful for cro...
Ecogeographical approaches to characterize CWR adaptive traits useful for cro...
Txema Iriondo
 
OhioAcademy2016_Poster.pptx (1)
OhioAcademy2016_Poster.pptx (1)OhioAcademy2016_Poster.pptx (1)
OhioAcademy2016_Poster.pptx (1)
Connor Gilmour
 
Water conference poster-2013
Water conference poster-2013Water conference poster-2013
Water conference poster-2013
Sonisa Sharma
 

Tendances (20)

2012 ASPRS Track, Using GIS to Assess the Introduction and Establishment Pote...
2012 ASPRS Track, Using GIS to Assess the Introduction and Establishment Pote...2012 ASPRS Track, Using GIS to Assess the Introduction and Establishment Pote...
2012 ASPRS Track, Using GIS to Assess the Introduction and Establishment Pote...
 
Menger Creek Poster
Menger Creek PosterMenger Creek Poster
Menger Creek Poster
 
Flats Ecology Research Poster
Flats Ecology Research PosterFlats Ecology Research Poster
Flats Ecology Research Poster
 
Esa2013
Esa2013Esa2013
Esa2013
 
StoneLab2014Pres-RallNCUR
StoneLab2014Pres-RallNCURStoneLab2014Pres-RallNCUR
StoneLab2014Pres-RallNCUR
 
Decadal variability in tree rings
Decadal variability in tree ringsDecadal variability in tree rings
Decadal variability in tree rings
 
2011 grl xu_samanta_etal_main_r_final
2011 grl xu_samanta_etal_main_r_final2011 grl xu_samanta_etal_main_r_final
2011 grl xu_samanta_etal_main_r_final
 
Evaluating the impacts of the development of irrigation schemes in arid and s...
Evaluating the impacts of the development of irrigation schemes in arid and s...Evaluating the impacts of the development of irrigation schemes in arid and s...
Evaluating the impacts of the development of irrigation schemes in arid and s...
 
Bartomeus bes sfe_lille
Bartomeus bes sfe_lilleBartomeus bes sfe_lille
Bartomeus bes sfe_lille
 
Macroinvertebrate_Poster_Summer2012-NOV-2012
Macroinvertebrate_Poster_Summer2012-NOV-2012Macroinvertebrate_Poster_Summer2012-NOV-2012
Macroinvertebrate_Poster_Summer2012-NOV-2012
 
BTPD-Habitat-Suitability-Final-Report
BTPD-Habitat-Suitability-Final-ReportBTPD-Habitat-Suitability-Final-Report
BTPD-Habitat-Suitability-Final-Report
 
Yanai hb 2013 bartlett budgets
Yanai hb 2013 bartlett budgetsYanai hb 2013 bartlett budgets
Yanai hb 2013 bartlett budgets
 
Utpl ecuador 2016_carlos lara romero
Utpl ecuador 2016_carlos lara romeroUtpl ecuador 2016_carlos lara romero
Utpl ecuador 2016_carlos lara romero
 
Solar ghosts: Weighing the evidence for sunspot cycles in fossil trees
Solar ghosts: Weighing the evidence for sunspot cycles in fossil treesSolar ghosts: Weighing the evidence for sunspot cycles in fossil trees
Solar ghosts: Weighing the evidence for sunspot cycles in fossil trees
 
Ecogeographical approaches to characterize CWR adaptive traits useful for cro...
Ecogeographical approaches to characterize CWR adaptive traits useful for cro...Ecogeographical approaches to characterize CWR adaptive traits useful for cro...
Ecogeographical approaches to characterize CWR adaptive traits useful for cro...
 
Research Poster Final
Research Poster FinalResearch Poster Final
Research Poster Final
 
OhioAcademy2016_Poster.pptx (1)
OhioAcademy2016_Poster.pptx (1)OhioAcademy2016_Poster.pptx (1)
OhioAcademy2016_Poster.pptx (1)
 
Water conference poster-2013
Water conference poster-2013Water conference poster-2013
Water conference poster-2013
 
Effects of tillage, cover crops, residue turner
Effects of tillage, cover crops, residue   turnerEffects of tillage, cover crops, residue   turner
Effects of tillage, cover crops, residue turner
 
Sensitivity and Stability of Iowa Daily Erosion Project 2
Sensitivity and Stability of Iowa Daily Erosion Project 2Sensitivity and Stability of Iowa Daily Erosion Project 2
Sensitivity and Stability of Iowa Daily Erosion Project 2
 

Similaire à Schwantes wild bees living on the edge

Biodiverse - Rosauer talk @ iEvoBio conference June 2010
Biodiverse - Rosauer talk @ iEvoBio conference June 2010Biodiverse - Rosauer talk @ iEvoBio conference June 2010
Biodiverse - Rosauer talk @ iEvoBio conference June 2010
Dan Rosauer
 
Hennings & Edge Condor paper
Hennings & Edge Condor paperHennings & Edge Condor paper
Hennings & Edge Condor paper
Lori Hennings
 
Rahman et al. 2015. Carabid beetles
Rahman et al. 2015. Carabid beetlesRahman et al. 2015. Carabid beetles
Rahman et al. 2015. Carabid beetles
Sam Tarrant
 
Gray et al. 2016 LUP
Gray et al. 2016 LUPGray et al. 2016 LUP
Gray et al. 2016 LUP
Morgan Gray
 
THE EFFECTS OF CLEARCUT SIZE ON THE BIRD COMMUNITY IN THE SECOND COLLEGE GRANT
THE EFFECTS OF CLEARCUT SIZE ON THE BIRD COMMUNITY IN THE SECOND COLLEGE GRANTTHE EFFECTS OF CLEARCUT SIZE ON THE BIRD COMMUNITY IN THE SECOND COLLEGE GRANT
THE EFFECTS OF CLEARCUT SIZE ON THE BIRD COMMUNITY IN THE SECOND COLLEGE GRANT
joshmooney
 

Similaire à Schwantes wild bees living on the edge (20)

In The Eye of The Beholder
In The Eye of The BeholderIn The Eye of The Beholder
In The Eye of The Beholder
 
Senecio
SenecioSenecio
Senecio
 
Ecogeographic, bioclimatic and phylogenetic analyses for the wild relatives o...
Ecogeographic, bioclimatic and phylogenetic analyses for the wild relatives o...Ecogeographic, bioclimatic and phylogenetic analyses for the wild relatives o...
Ecogeographic, bioclimatic and phylogenetic analyses for the wild relatives o...
 
Nuts & Bolts: Genetically Appropriate Choices for Plant Materials to Maintain...
Nuts & Bolts: Genetically Appropriate Choices for Plant Materials to Maintain...Nuts & Bolts: Genetically Appropriate Choices for Plant Materials to Maintain...
Nuts & Bolts: Genetically Appropriate Choices for Plant Materials to Maintain...
 
condor-15-140%2E1
condor-15-140%2E1condor-15-140%2E1
condor-15-140%2E1
 
Dust mitigation on the colorado plateau
Dust mitigation on the colorado plateauDust mitigation on the colorado plateau
Dust mitigation on the colorado plateau
 
E-Bird and Climate Change distribution and abundance models, John Alexander
E-Bird and Climate Change distribution and abundance models, John AlexanderE-Bird and Climate Change distribution and abundance models, John Alexander
E-Bird and Climate Change distribution and abundance models, John Alexander
 
West Coast Biosphere Reserve
West Coast Biosphere ReserveWest Coast Biosphere Reserve
West Coast Biosphere Reserve
 
Biodiverse - Rosauer talk @ iEvoBio conference June 2010
Biodiverse - Rosauer talk @ iEvoBio conference June 2010Biodiverse - Rosauer talk @ iEvoBio conference June 2010
Biodiverse - Rosauer talk @ iEvoBio conference June 2010
 
Effect of human settlement and altitude on rangeland herbaceous species biodi...
Effect of human settlement and altitude on rangeland herbaceous species biodi...Effect of human settlement and altitude on rangeland herbaceous species biodi...
Effect of human settlement and altitude on rangeland herbaceous species biodi...
 
Bringing Biodiverasity Back to Urban Landscapes
Bringing Biodiverasity Back to Urban LandscapesBringing Biodiverasity Back to Urban Landscapes
Bringing Biodiverasity Back to Urban Landscapes
 
Hennings & Edge Condor paper
Hennings & Edge Condor paperHennings & Edge Condor paper
Hennings & Edge Condor paper
 
McAllister et al
McAllister et alMcAllister et al
McAllister et al
 
Pk nair icraf may 2011
Pk nair   icraf may 2011Pk nair   icraf may 2011
Pk nair icraf may 2011
 
Effect of human settlement and altitude on rangeland browse woody species bio...
Effect of human settlement and altitude on rangeland browse woody species bio...Effect of human settlement and altitude on rangeland browse woody species bio...
Effect of human settlement and altitude on rangeland browse woody species bio...
 
Rahman et al. 2015. Carabid beetles
Rahman et al. 2015. Carabid beetlesRahman et al. 2015. Carabid beetles
Rahman et al. 2015. Carabid beetles
 
Discovery Day Mertes
Discovery Day MertesDiscovery Day Mertes
Discovery Day Mertes
 
Gray et al. 2016 LUP
Gray et al. 2016 LUPGray et al. 2016 LUP
Gray et al. 2016 LUP
 
THE EFFECTS OF CLEARCUT SIZE ON THE BIRD COMMUNITY IN THE SECOND COLLEGE GRANT
THE EFFECTS OF CLEARCUT SIZE ON THE BIRD COMMUNITY IN THE SECOND COLLEGE GRANTTHE EFFECTS OF CLEARCUT SIZE ON THE BIRD COMMUNITY IN THE SECOND COLLEGE GRANT
THE EFFECTS OF CLEARCUT SIZE ON THE BIRD COMMUNITY IN THE SECOND COLLEGE GRANT
 
Noble progress report 2014 2015
Noble progress report 2014 2015Noble progress report 2014 2015
Noble progress report 2014 2015
 

Plus de GeCo in the Rockies

Fusion of Geodesy and GIS at NOAA as NGS
Fusion of Geodesy and GIS at NOAA as NGSFusion of Geodesy and GIS at NOAA as NGS
Fusion of Geodesy and GIS at NOAA as NGS
GeCo in the Rockies
 
Stone national spatial reference system heights
Stone national spatial reference system   heightsStone national spatial reference system   heights
Stone national spatial reference system heights
GeCo in the Rockies
 
Edwards frontier precision terrestrial imagingandmeasurement
Edwards frontier precision terrestrial imagingandmeasurementEdwards frontier precision terrestrial imagingandmeasurement
Edwards frontier precision terrestrial imagingandmeasurement
GeCo in the Rockies
 
Siddle connecting surveying and mgis to mesa countys rtrn
Siddle connecting surveying and mgis to mesa countys rtrnSiddle connecting surveying and mgis to mesa countys rtrn
Siddle connecting surveying and mgis to mesa countys rtrn
GeCo in the Rockies
 
Londe mobile devices appropriate uses
Londe mobile devices appropriate usesLonde mobile devices appropriate uses
Londe mobile devices appropriate uses
GeCo in the Rockies
 
Lowry colorado state address dataset data quality
Lowry colorado state address dataset data qualityLowry colorado state address dataset data quality
Lowry colorado state address dataset data quality
GeCo in the Rockies
 
Vetter employee residence reports weld county
Vetter employee residence reports weld countyVetter employee residence reports weld county
Vetter employee residence reports weld county
GeCo in the Rockies
 
Caldwell community sustainability and land use policy
Caldwell community sustainability and land use policyCaldwell community sustainability and land use policy
Caldwell community sustainability and land use policy
GeCo in the Rockies
 
Behunin and lasslo inexpensive mobile mapping solutions
Behunin and lasslo inexpensive mobile mapping solutionsBehunin and lasslo inexpensive mobile mapping solutions
Behunin and lasslo inexpensive mobile mapping solutions
GeCo in the Rockies
 

Plus de GeCo in the Rockies (20)

Fusion of Geodesy and GIS at NOAA as NGS
Fusion of Geodesy and GIS at NOAA as NGSFusion of Geodesy and GIS at NOAA as NGS
Fusion of Geodesy and GIS at NOAA as NGS
 
Stone national spatial reference system heights
Stone national spatial reference system   heightsStone national spatial reference system   heights
Stone national spatial reference system heights
 
Buck appgeo
Buck appgeoBuck appgeo
Buck appgeo
 
Edwards frontier precision terrestrial imagingandmeasurement
Edwards frontier precision terrestrial imagingandmeasurementEdwards frontier precision terrestrial imagingandmeasurement
Edwards frontier precision terrestrial imagingandmeasurement
 
Siddle connecting surveying and mgis to mesa countys rtrn
Siddle connecting surveying and mgis to mesa countys rtrnSiddle connecting surveying and mgis to mesa countys rtrn
Siddle connecting surveying and mgis to mesa countys rtrn
 
Stone four corners monument
Stone four corners monumentStone four corners monument
Stone four corners monument
 
Isaac esri living atlas
Isaac esri living atlasIsaac esri living atlas
Isaac esri living atlas
 
Londe mobile devices appropriate uses
Londe mobile devices appropriate usesLonde mobile devices appropriate uses
Londe mobile devices appropriate uses
 
Lowry colorado state address dataset data quality
Lowry colorado state address dataset data qualityLowry colorado state address dataset data quality
Lowry colorado state address dataset data quality
 
Lindemann arc gis forlocalgovt
Lindemann arc gis forlocalgovtLindemann arc gis forlocalgovt
Lindemann arc gis forlocalgovt
 
Duran here presentation
Duran here presentationDuran here presentation
Duran here presentation
 
Underwood esri serug
Underwood esri serugUnderwood esri serug
Underwood esri serug
 
Korris national map corps
Korris national map corpsKorris national map corps
Korris national map corps
 
Chamberlain hazus
Chamberlain hazusChamberlain hazus
Chamberlain hazus
 
Gup web mobilegis
Gup web mobilegisGup web mobilegis
Gup web mobilegis
 
Vetter employee residence reports weld county
Vetter employee residence reports weld countyVetter employee residence reports weld county
Vetter employee residence reports weld county
 
Caldwell community sustainability and land use policy
Caldwell community sustainability and land use policyCaldwell community sustainability and land use policy
Caldwell community sustainability and land use policy
 
Caldwell uas
Caldwell uasCaldwell uas
Caldwell uas
 
Gijselaers lights camerang911
Gijselaers lights camerang911Gijselaers lights camerang911
Gijselaers lights camerang911
 
Behunin and lasslo inexpensive mobile mapping solutions
Behunin and lasslo inexpensive mobile mapping solutionsBehunin and lasslo inexpensive mobile mapping solutions
Behunin and lasslo inexpensive mobile mapping solutions
 

Schwantes wild bees living on the edge

  • 1. Wild Bees Living on the Edge Collin Schwantes, Adrian Carper and Mary Jamieson
  • 4. Natural History Majority of Bees are GROUND nesNng
  • 5. Natural History Pollen is protein Nectar is carbohydrate
  • 6. Scale Greenleaf et al. 2007 Bee Body size is related to foraging distance Bigger bees forage farther A majority of bee species are foraging about 1km
  • 7. Vulnerable to Land Use Change • Solitary • Soil NesNng • Poor Dispersers • Dependent on Specific Flowers
  • 9. Land Use Change Historically, grasslands are the most converted habitat type
  • 10. Land Use Change Spatially explicit land-use and land-cover scenarios for the Great Plains of the United States Sohl et al. 2012
  • 12. QuesNon Hypothesis: Bee communiNes will differ based on the amount of edge habitat in the landscape. 1) Characterize the Bee Community 2) Characterize the Landscape 3) Examine relaNonship between amount of Roadside edge and Bee Community
  • 15. Characterizing the Landscape • Reclassify and extract data from CDL • Delineate and buffer roads, extract areas
  • 16. Crop Land Data Layer
  • 17. ExtracNng Data from the CDL • Used 2013 CDL • Reclassified into 6 class • Extracted Values to 2km polygon
  • 18. ExtracNng Roadside Edge • Buffered TIGER road lines to cover road • Buffered TIGER road lines to cover edge • Erased road polygons • Extracted Area to 2km circle
  • 19. ExtracNng Roadside Edge Roads Buffer Roads Erase intersect edge with buffer Buffer Central Point extract edge area in buffer
  • 22. Characterize the Bee Community
  • 25. Characterizing the Bees p < 0.001 p < 0.001
  • 27. Characterizing the Bees Red = High Diversity Blue = Low diversity Spline based interpolaNon
  • 29. Characterizing Bee Community = Helianthus pe-olaris feeders
  • 30. Results Roadside Edge High Low stress = 8.52 X axis explains 44% of variaNon, Y axis explains 33%
  • 31. Conclusions • Roadside edges airact large numbers bees from diverse genera • Sunflower feeding genera dominate bee communiNes • CommuniNes diverge when liile roadside edge is in the landscape
  • 32. Future direcNons • Raster based extracNons of edge habitat with species level taxonomic resoluNon • Patch Size ~ how big is the grassland that our site is situated in? • Combine local and landscape factors
  • 33. References DeFries, R., Foley, J., & Asner, G. (2004). Land-­‐Use Choices : Balancing Human Needs and Ecosystem FuncNon Author. Fron-ers in Ecology and the Environment, 2(5), 249–257. Retrieved from hip://www.jstor.org/stable/3868265 Greenleaf, S. S., Williams, N. M., Winfree, R., & Kremen, C. (2007). Bee foraging ranges and their relaNonship to body size. Oecologia, 153(3), 589–96. doi:10.1007/s00442-­‐007-­‐0752-­‐9 Hurd, P. D., Laberge, W. E., & Linsley, E. G. (1980). Prinicipal Sunflower Bees of North America with Emphasis on the Southwestern United States (Hymenopter: Apoidea). Smithsonian Contribu-ons to Zoology, (310). Kremen, C., Williams, N. M., & Thorp, R. W. (2002). Crop pollinaNon from naNve bees at risk from agricultural intensificaNon. Proceedings of the Na-onal Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99(26), 16812–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.262413599 Leibold, M., Economo, E., & Peres-­‐Neto, P. (2010). Metacommunity phylogeneNcs: separaNng the roles of environmental filters and historical biogeography. Ecology LeHers, 13(10), 1290–9. doi:10.1111/j.1461-­‐0248.2010.01523.x Marshall, E., & Moonen, A. (2002). Field margins in northern Europe: their funcNons and interacNons with agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 89, 5–21. Retrieved from hip://www.sciencedirect.com/science/arNcle/pii/S0167880901003152 Scoi, V., Ascher, J., Griswold, T., & Nufio, C. (2011). The Bees of Colorado, (23). Retrieved from hip://cumuseum.colorado.edu/ sites/default/files/The Bees of Colorado.pdf Sipes, S., & Tepedino, V. (2005). Pollen-­‐host specificity and evoluNonary paierns of host switching in a clade of specialist bees (Apoidea: Diadasia). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 86, 487–505. Retrieved from hip://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/ 10.1111/j.1095-­‐8312.2005.00544.x/full Sohl, T. L., Sleeter, B. M., Sayler, K. L., Bouchard, M. A., Reker, R. R., Bennei, S. L., ... & Zhu, Z. (2012). SpaNally explicit land-­‐use and land-­‐cover scenarios for the Great Plains of the United States. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 153, 1-­‐15. Williams, N., & Kremen, C. (2007). Resource distribuNons among habitats determine solitary bee offspring producNon in a mosaic landscape. Ecological Applica-ons, 17(3), 910–921. Retrieved from hip://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/06-­‐0269
  • 34. Acknowledgements Photo Credit: J. Travis Bildalh Sam Droege Collin Schwantes Collaborators: Mary Jamieson Adrian Carper Stacey Edriss Bernadeie Kuhn Deane Bowers Andrew Norton Funding and InsNtuNons: United States Department of Agriculture GIS Colorado University of Colorado Boulder University of Wisconsin Madison Colorado State University Acknowledgements: Virginia Scoi Amber Churchill Karen Wright QDT Group at CU Boulder Field and Laboratory Technicians