5. PREFACE
The National Statistical Office has been producing the Statistical Yearbook of Mongolia
since 1960. The Statistical Yearbook shows social and economic indicators of Mongolia. In
correspondence with the development of the socio-economic situation of Mongolia the extent
and frame of indicators for the yearbook are expanding.
Statistical indicators have been innovated and updated step by step in conformity with
the international standards.
In order to expand the users frame, made the yearbook user-friendly main indicators
methodology and explanations have been added in the each previous section. Moreover, number
of indicators has significantly risen as well as some indicators were shown in more comprehensive
manner.
In Statistical yearbook 2005, indicators such as selection of Presidential election, number
of civil servants and their average salaries and wages by state classifications and by aimags as
well as city, number of staff who has scientific degrees, public libraries and cultural centers,
number of patients who has cancers, death rates per 10000 population, involvement of children
up to one year for the precaution injection and the number of prisoners are added in detail.
In addition, yearly statistical books 1998-2002, Population of Mongolia in the XX century,
social and economic monthly bulletins and introductions, 2002-2003 joint report from sample
surveys on labor force, child labor and household income, expenditure and livelihood, 2004
one-time registration of and sample survey on handicapped citizens, 2003 reproduction health
survey and the result from livestock census were published at market for public use. Also,
special book has been published based on the result of livestock census, which defines the
scope of animal husbandry that is one of the main economic sectors of Mongolia.
Moreover, it is pleasant to mention that all users can obtain data on main indicators of
socio-economic situation from our website using Internet connections.
We would appreciate if you send your comments how to improve statistical bulletins
and statistical data of interest on the following address:
Address: Government building III
Baga toiruu 44, Sukhbaatar district,
Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
E-mail: nso@magicnet.mn
Website: http://www.nso.mn
Fax: 976-11-324518
Phone: 976-11-322424
4
14. CONTENTS
Preface 4
Contents 13
Overview 37
MAIN INDICATORS 53
SECTION 1. ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS AND TERRITORY 55
1.1 Administrative units, by regions, aimags and the Capital 56
1.2 Distance between the cities, km 57
1.3 Mountains 58
1.4 Rivers 58
1.5 Lakes 58
SECTION 2. ELECTION 60
2.1 Popular vote cast Mongolian president 61
2.2 Election of state great hural and local citizens' hural 62
2.3 Members of state great hural, by age group 63
2.4 Members of state great hural, by professions 63
2.5 Voters participation 63
SECTION 3. POPULATION 66
3.1 Resident population, by sex, urban and rural, at the end of the year 68
3.2 Resident population, by age group and sex, at the end of the year 68
3.3 Resident population, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 69
3.4 Percentage of resident population, proportion of urban and rural, by regions, aimags and the Capital,
70
at the end of the year
3.5 Number of households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 71
3.6 Number of households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and rural, at the end of the year 72
3.7 Number of orphan children, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 73
3.8 Number of single parent children, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 74
3.9 Number of households with 4 and more children aged below 16, by regions, aimags and the Capital,
75
at the end of the year
3.10 Number of female-headed households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 76
3.11 Single woman, with children aged below 16, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the
77
year
3.12 Births, deaths, marriages and divorces, at the end of the year 78
3.13 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces, per 1000 population, at the end of the year 78
3.14 Birth rates, by age group, at the end of the year 78
3.15 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces and adoption, by regions, aimags and the Capital, in 2005 79
3.16 Births, deaths, marriages, divorces and adoptions per 1000 population, by regions, aimags and the
80
Capital, in 2005
3.17 Life expectancy at birth, by regions, aimags and the Capital 81
3.18 Life expectancy at birth, by sex 81
3.19 Number of births, by sex, regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and rural, in 2005 82
3.20 Number of live births, by mother's age group, at the end of the year 82
3.21 Number of women who give births, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 83
3.22 Women who give births, by educational level, at the end of the year 83
3.23 Number of women who give births, by marital status, regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and
84
rural, in 2005
3.24 Crude birth rate, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 85
3.25 Number of people died, by educational level, at the end of the year 85
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15. 3.26 Crude death rate, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 86
3.27 Number of people died, by age group, sex, at the end of the year 87
3.28 Number of people died, by sex, regions, aimags and the Capital, urban and rural, in 2005 88
3.29 Age specific death rate, at the end of the year 89
3.30 Registered marriages, by sex and age group, at the end of the year 89
3.31 Divorce, by duration of marriage, at the end of the year 90
3.32 Adoption, by child age group, at the end of the year 90
SECTION 4. LABOUR FORCE 94
4.1 Employment, at the end of the year
4.2 Employees, by divisions, at the end of the year 96
4.3 Economically active population, by region, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 97
4.4 Employees, by region, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 98
4.5 Unemployment, by sex, educational level, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 99
4.6 Unemployment rate, by regions, aimags and the Capital 105
4.7 Annual average wages and salaries, by divisions 107
4.8 Annual average wages and salaries, by type of legal status 107
4.9 Annual average wages and salaries, by classification of occupation 108
4.10 Annual average wages and salaries, by type of ownership 108
4.11 Number of Government employees of Mongolia*, by classificattion of government service, 1 st of 109
January of selected years
4.12 Number of Government employees of Mongolia*, by regions, aimags and the Capital, 1 st of 109
January of selected years
4.13 Number of public administration Government employees of Mongolia*, by classification of officers,
110
1 st of January of selected years
SECTION 5. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 112
5.1 Gross domestic product, by divisions, at current prices 113
5.2 Gross domestic product, by divisions, at 2000 prices 114
5.3 Gross National Income 115
5.4 Annual change of gross domestic product, by divisions 115
5.5 Industrial composition of gross domestic product, at current prices 116
5.6 Private sector share in GDP, at current prices 117
5.7 Composition of gross domestic product, by income approach, at current prices 117
5.8 Composition of GDP, by expenditure approach 118
5.9 Provincial gross domestic product, by aimags and the Capital, at current prices 119
SECTION 6. CONSUMER PRICE INDEX 121
6.1 Consumer price index of certain goods and services, by groups, 1991-I-16=100
6.2 Consumer price index of certain goods and services, by groups, 2000-XII=100 123
6.3 Consumer price index of certain goods and services, by groups 124
6.4 Annual average prices of main goods and services, in Ulaanbaatar 125
6.5 Consumer price index, by aimags, 2000-XII=100 127
6.6 Average price of main selected goods, by aimags 128
SECTION 7. MONEY, CREDIT, STOCK 130
7.1 Money supply 132
7.2 Foreign net reserves, end of period 132
7.3 Loans oustanding, end of period 132
7.4 Annual interest rate, togrogs 133
7.5 Loans oustanding*, by aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year
7.6 Non-performing loans outstanding*, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 135
7.7 Individial deposits, by aimags and the Capital city, at the end of the year 137
7.8 Exchange rates on foreign exchange market 138
7.9 Stock market summary 138
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16. 7.10 30 leading companies in market capitalization in 2005 139
7.11 30 companies with the most active traded stocks in 2005, by number of traded stocks 140
SECTION 8. BUDGET 142
8.1 Mongolian general government revenue, by economic classification, at current prices 143
8.2 Revenue of central government, by economic classification, at current prices 144
8.3 Local government revenue, by economic classification, at current prices 145
8.4 Mongolian general government expenditure, by economic classification, at current prices 146
8.5 Expenditure of central government, by economic classification, at current prices 147
8.6 Local government expenditure, by ecomomic classification, at current prices 148
8.7 Revenue of local government, by aimag and the Capital, at current prices 149
8.8 Expenditure of local government, by aimag and the Capital, at current prices 150
8.9 Grants from central government to local government, by aimag and the Capital city, at current prices 151
8.10 Grants from local government to central government, by aimag and the Capital city, at current
151
prices
8.11 Mongolian general government expenditure, by functional classification, at current prices 152
SECTION 9. INVESTMENT AND CONSTRUCTION 155
9.1 Investment, by technological composition, financial resources, at current prices 156
9.2 Total amount of construction and capital repair, maintenance, at current price 156
9.3 Structure of construction and maintenance capital repair done by construction units 156
9.4 Given for exploitation buildings, by kind of construction 157
9.5 Total construction and capital repair done by domestic and joint with foreign construction units, by
158
aimag and the Capital, at current prices
9.6 Grouping of construction units 158
9.7 Price of building materials, by countries, at the end of the each quarters in 2005 159
SECTION 10. AGRICULTURE 161
10.1 Gross agricultural output 162
10.2 Output of main agricultural products 162
10.3 Main agricultural production per capita 163
10.4 Number of livestock & household animals 163
10.5 Number of livestock, by regions, aimags and the Capital and by type, at the end of the year 164
10.6 Number of breeding stock, by regions, aimags and the Capital and by type, at the end of the year 170
10.7 Highest number of livestock, by type and years 172
10.8 Number of freshbred, crossbred, thoroughbred and improved breed animals, by type 172
10.9 Rearing of young animals, by type, at the end of the year 173
10.10 Losses of adult animals, by type, at the end of the year 173
10.11 Total livestock slaughtered for consumption, by type, end of year 174
10.12 Rank of first five aimags and soums by number of livestock, in 2005, by type 175
10.13 Number of herdsmen households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 177
10.14 Grouping of households by number of private livestock*, by group number of livestock 177
10.15 Number of herdsmen, by regions, aimags and the Capital, at the end of the year 178
10.16 Age composition of herdsmen 178
10.17 Selected social indicators of herdsmen households 179
10.18 Selected social indicators of herdsmen households, by regions, aimags and the Capital, in 2005 179
10.19 Number of agricultural specialist 180
10.20 Number of agricultural techniques 180
10.21 Number of livestock fence, capacity, by type 181
10.22 Number of wells, by type 181
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17. 10.23 Agricultural areas 181
10.24 Number of lovestock covered by precaution activities from infectious diseases and expenditure 182
10.25 Sown areas, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by type of plants 183
10.26 Total crops, by type of plants 188
10.27 Yields of staple agricultural crops per hectar, by type of plants 188
10.28 Total crops, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by type of plants 189
10.29 Yields of cereals, potatoes per hectar staple agriciltural crops, by regions, aimags and the Capital 193
10.30 Gross hay harvest and laying-in of fodder, by type 195
10.31 Gross hay harvest and laying-in of fodder, by regions, aimags and the Capital, by type 195
SECTION 11. INDUSTRY 202
11.1 Gross industrial output, by divisions and subdivisions, at current prices 203
11.2 Composition of gross industrial output, by divisions and subdivisions 204
11.3 Gross industrial output, by employment size class, at current prices 205
11.4 Gross industrial output, by divisions and subdivisions, at constant prices of 2000 206
11.5 Sales of industrial products, by aimags and the Capital, at current prices 207
11.6 Output of selected industrial commodities 208
11.7 Value added per employee in industry, by divisions and subdivisions, at 2000 prices 210
11.8 Balance sheet of electricity 213
11.9 Balance sheet of coal 214
11.10 Balance of thermal energy 215
SECTION 12. TRANSPORTATION 217
12.1 Main indicators of transport, by types 218
12.2 Number of vehicles, by types 218
12.3 Number of vehicles, by aimags and the Capital 219
12.4 Selected indicators of railway 220
12.5 Railway length per 1000 km2 territory and freight turnover, carried freight per 1 km railway length 220
12.6 Selected indicators of civil air transport 220
12.7 Improved auto road, at the end of the year, km 220
SECTION 13. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY 222
13.1 Main indicators of information and communication technology division 223
13.2 Communication and postal service indicators, by kind 224
13.3 Number of telephones lines, by regions, aimags and the Capital 224
SECTION 14. FOREIGN TRADE 227
14.1 Total turnover, by countries, at current prices 229
14.2 Exports, by countries, at current prices 230
14.3 Imports, by countries, at current prices 231
14.4 Exports and imports, by region, at current prices 232
14.5 Main export commodities 233
14.6 Main import commodities 234
14.7 Export, by groups of commodities 238
14.8 Import, by groups of commodities 239
14.9 Price indexes of Foreign Trade, by some groups of commodities 240
14.10 Volume indexes of Foreign Trade, by some groups of commodities 241
14.11 Indexes of Foreign Trade and Terms of Trade 241
14.12 Export and import, by some group of commodities, by SITC 242
14.13 Balance of payments 244
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18. SECTION 15. DOMESTIC TRADE 246
15.1 Total output of trade, hotel and restaurant, at current price 247
SECTION 16. HOUSING, COMMUNITY SERVICE 249
16.1 Housing 250
16.2 Numbers of facilities for community services, by region, aimags and the Capital 251
SECTION 17. TOURISM 254
17.1 Number of inbound and outbound passengers, by immigration post 255
17.2 Number of inbound passengers, by purpose of visit, as of 2005 256
17.3 Number of inbound and outbound foreign passengers through the border of Mongolia, by country 257
17.4 Arrivals of foreign passengers from abroad in the 2005, by purpose of visit, geographical region 257
17.5 Outbound domestic passengers, by immigration posts, purpose of visit, as of 2005 258
SECTION 18. HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURE AND LIVING STANDARD 260
18.1 Monthly average total and monetary income per household, at the current price 261
18.2 Composition of monthly average total and monetary income per household 261
18.3 Monthly average total expenditure per household, at current price 262
18.4 Composition of monthly average expenditure per household 262
18.5 Monthly foodstuff consumption per adult equivalent 263
18.6 Calorie and composition of daily foodstuff consumption per adult equivalent 263
18.7 Minimum subsistance level of population, per capita a month, by region and years 264
18.8 Investments for the improvement of the health, education and infrastructure in rural areas in the
265
framework of "Sustainable livelihoods project"
18.9 Investments for the pastural risk management the framework of "Sustainable livelihoods project" 269
18.10 Loans provided with the framework of "Sustainable livelihoods project" 271
SECTION 19. EDUCATION, SCIENCE, CULTURE AND ARTS 274
19.1 Number of educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 276
19.2 Number of pupils and students in educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 276
19.3 Number of graduates in educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 277
19.4 Number of teachers in educational institutions, at the beginning of the academic year 277
19.5 Some indicators of general educational schools 278
19.6 Students and graduates of domestic higher educational institutions, by fields of education 279
19.7 Number of general educational schools, by region, aimags and the Capital 280
19.8 Number of pupils in general educational schools, by region, aimags and the Capital 281
19.9 Proportion of teachers pupils in general educational schools, by region, aimags and the Capital 282
19.10 Number of teachers in general educational schools, by region, aimags and the Capital 283
19.11 Number of graduates of general educational schools, by region, aimags and the Capital 284
19.12 Number of pupils enrolled in 1st grade of general educational schools, by region, aimags and the
285
Capital
17
19. 19.13 Number of dormitory pupils of general educational schools, by region, aimags and the Capital 286
19.14 Pre-school institutions and number of children, at the beginning of the academic year 287
19.15 Number of pupils and students in educational institutions, per 1000 population 287
19.16 Gross enrolment ratio (GER), by region, aimags and the Capital , at the 2005-2006 academic year 288
19.17 Number of kindergartens and teacher in kindergartens, by region, aimags and the Capital 289
19.18 Number of children in creches and kindergartens, by region, aimags and the Capital 290
19.19 Budget educational sector 290
19.20 Main indicators of science and research sector 291
19.21 Full-time employees with scientific degree 291
19.22 Number of research works, funded from central budget 292
19.23 Public libraries, at the end of the year 292
19.24 Public libraries, by regions, aimags and the Capital 293
19.25 Number of employees of state art and culture institutions, by type 293
19.26 Total seat number of public libraries, by regions, aimags and the Capital 294
19.27 Total number of permanent readers of public library, by regions, aimags and the Capital 295
19.28 Performance of professional arts organization, by regions, aimags and the Capital 296
19.29 Exhibit of museum, number of visitors, by regions, aimags and the Capital 297
19.30 Number of cultural centers, by regions, aimags and the Capital 298
19.31 Total number of cultural centers, by regions, aimags and the Capital 299
19.32 Number of monasteries and temples, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital 300
19.33 Number of employees, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital 301
19.34 Monks, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital 302
19.35 Number of students studying in religious school and datsans, by religion type, regions, aimags and
303
the Capital
19.36 Number of apprentices who studies at home, by religion type, regions, aimags and the Capital 304
19.37 Number of students studying in religious school and datsans, and number of apprentices who
304
studies at home, by age group
SECTION 20. HEALTH AND SOCIAL INSURANCE, WELFARE 306
20.1 Health institutions 307
20.2 Number of hospital beds, by type 307
20.3 Employees of health organizations, by specialization categories 308
20.4 Number of physicians, by regions, aimags and the Capital 309
20.5 Number of pharmacists, by regions, aimags and the Capital 310
20.6 Number of mid-level medical personnel, by specialization 311
20.7 Number of persons per physician, by regions, aimags and the Capital 311
20.8 Number of persons per nurse, by regions, aimags and the Capital 312
20.9 Number of patients hospitalized, by regions, aimags and the Capital 313
20.10 Infectious diseases, of registered, by classification of diseases regions, aimags and the Capital 314
20.11 Number of live births, by sex, weight, gramm, by regions, aimags and the Capital in 2005 315
20.12 Number of deaths by classification of diseases, by sex 317
20.13 Infant mortality rate (per 1000 live births), by regions, aimags and the Capital 318
20.14 Number of maternal deaths, by regions, aimags and the Capital 319
20.15 Abortions*, by regions, aimags and the Capital 320
20.16 National health expenditures 320
20.17 Inpatient morbidity per 10000 population, diseases 10 of the leading causes 321
20.18 Incidence of malignant neoplasms, deaths, per 10000 population, by type malignant neoplasms 322
20.19 Incidence of malignant neoplasms, per 10000 population, by age group 322
20.20 Incidence of malignant neoplasms deaths per 10000 population, by aimags and the Capital 323
18
20. 20.21 Percentage of pregnant women who attended to anc* 6 and more times in the first 3 months, by
324
aimags and the Capital, at the end of 2005
20.22 Immunization coverage for infants, by immunization, in 2005 325
20.23 Income and expenditure of social welfare services for the state budget 326
20.24 Number of persons who received social welfare services, by type 327
20.25 Pension provided by the social insurance fund, by type of pension and by involvement of
327
pensioners, at the end of the year
SECTION 21. CRIME 329
21.1 Number of offences committed, by type of offences 330
21.2 Number of persons sentenced 330
21.3 Number of offences committed, by regions, aimags and the Capital 331
21.4 Number of persons sentenced, by regions, aimags and the Capital 332
21.5 Number of persons sentenced, by educational level 332
21.6 Number of persons sentenced, by age group 333
21.7 Number of offences per 10000 population of age 18 and above 333
SECTION 22. NATURE AND ENVIRONMENT 336
22.1 Annual average temperature, by aimags and the Capital 337
22.2 Land classification of Mongolia 338
22.3 Life forms of vascular plants, 1989 338
22.4 Number of days with rainfall, by aimags center and the Capital 339
22.5 Climate, by aimags and the Capital 340
22.6 Number of forest fires, by times and fire affected, regions, aimags and the Capital 341
22.7 Forest harvest volume, by regions, aimags and the Capital 342
22.8 Capital investment for protectoin and rehabilitation of natural resources 343
22.9 Maximium limit of hunting wild animals for domestic purpose, 2006, by regions, and aimags, hunting
344
animals
22.10 Composition of vascular and lower plants of Mongolia, in 1998 344
22.11 Land degradation 345
22.12 Report of the surface water census, by regions, aimags and the Capital, 2003 346
22.13 Annual average concentration of pollution in air, by regions, aimags and the Capital, in 2005 347
22.14 Annual average concentration of pollution in air, by the Capital's stations, in 2005 348
22.15 Amount of pollution permissible in the air concentration 348
22.16 Disasters occurred and the damages 349
SECTION 23. PRODUCTIVITY 352
23.1 Total productivity, by divisions, at current prices 353
23.2 Total factor productivity, by divisions, at current prices 353
23.3 Labour productivity, by divisions, at current prices 354
23.4 Capital productivity, by divisions, at current prices 354
23.5 Row material productivity, by divisions, at current prices 355
23.6 Electricity productivity, by divisions, at current prices 355
SECTION 24. BUSINESS REGISTER 356
24.1 Number of legal units, by regions, aimags and the Capital, end of selected years 358
24.2 Number of legal units, by sectors of economic activities, end of selected years 359
24.3 Number of legal units, by employment size class, end ofselected years 360
19
21. 24.4 Number of active legel units, by aimags and the Capital, end of selected years 360
24.5 Number of active legal units, by sectors of economic activities, end of selected years 361
24.6 Number of active legal units, by employment size class, end of selected years 361
24.7 Number of legal units, by districts, end of selected years 362
24.8 Number of legal units, by the legal status, end of selected years 362
SECTION 25. WORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS 363
25.1 Size of economy, as of 2003 363
25.2 Integration with the global economy, % of GDP 367
25.3 Distribution of net aid by development assistance committee members, 2003, by regions 368
25.4 Official development aid dependency, by some selected countries of the regions 369
25.5 Structure of output, by some selected countries of the regions 370
25.6 Structure of final demand, by some selected countries of the regions 371
25.7 International trade, selected countries of the regions 372
25.8 Implementation of millennium development goals, by some selected countries of the regions 373
20