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The Power of Location
Information for Mobile
Presentation at MWC2014
George Percivall
OGC Chief Engineer
gpercivall@opengeospatial.org
@percivall
26 February 2014

OGC

© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Power of Location
• “Location targeting is holy grail for marketers”
– Sir Martin Sorrell, WPP CEO, MWC 2011

• By measuring the entropy of each individual’s trajectory, we
find a 93% potential predictability in user mobility
– Limits of Predictability in Human Mobility, Science 2010

• 1st law of geography: "Everything is related to everything
else, but near things are more related than distant things.”
– Waldo Tobler

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC Urban IoT Testbed Concept
• “Spatial Intelligence Architecture
for Smart Cities” as a vendorneutral best practice for any city
• Seamless integration of
– GIS, Imaging, Augmented Reality,
3D modeling, sensor networks,
GPS, IoT, and location services

• Interoperability testing of
multiple implementations using
an open framework
• Market opportunities through
innovations in open standards

OGC

CityGML graphic source; Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Innovations in Mobile Standards
Watch this video on OGC’s You Tube Channel:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUtFUGT3VaE&index=18&list=PLQsQNjNIDU862xKukmrpDkkjNI55syDGN

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC Standards for Mobile
•
•
•
•

GeoPackage
OWS Context
ARML 2
Open GeoSMS

OGC

•
•
•
•

Points of Interest
3D Visualization
IndoorGML
SensorThings

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
GeoPackage and OWS Context for
Mobile Geospatial Information
OGC Web Services
OWS:Context
<Extents>
<Services>
<Publisher>
<Styles>
<Description>
<…>

Source:

OGC

®

http://www.geopackage.org/
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Augmented Reality
OGC ARML 2.0

OGC

®

Graphics from Wikitude

See ARML Standards Working Group
http://www.opengeospatial.org/projects/groups/arml2.0swg

Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC Open GeoSMS
http://maps.google.com/maps?q=25.041,121.521&GeoSMS
Participate in 11:00 am Open GeoSMS event. Come join the
festivities to celebrate this important international standard!

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC Points of Interest
• POI Standard development
– Began in W3C with OGC participation
– OGC Standards Working Group formed to complete work

• Key Use Case
– Authoritative source maintains PoIs (Starbucks maintains their PoIs)
– PoI Aggregators offer services (Google offers search on PoI
database)
– Consolidators gather PoIs from Authoritative sources using OGC
PoI Spec

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC 3D Visualization
• OSM-3D W3DS in Google Earth

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC 3D Visualization for Mobile
• Fraunhofer’s X3DOM City Viewer in the Web browser and
on mobile device

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
CityGML - 3D Urban Models

www.3d-stadtmodell-berlin.de

• Urban Planning / Operations

• Emergency Mgt / Response
• Transportation / Routing / Logistics
• Indoor navigation
• Retail Site analysis
• Sustainable / Green Communities
• City Services Management
• Noise abatement
• Telecommunications placement
• Many other uses…
Source; Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
IndoorGML:
Interoperability for indoor navigation
• Builds on existing International
standards CityGML and IFC for
Building Information Models.

OGC

®
Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Indoor LBS
Indoor Robot

Indoor Geo-Portal

Indoor Security

Services for
handicapped persons

Hospital

Indoor mCommerce
Cruise Ship

IndoorGML

OGC

®
Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

Emergency
Control
OGC SensorThings for IoT
• Builds on OGC Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) standards
that are operational around the world
• Builds on Web protocols; easy-to-use RESTful style
• OGC candidate standard for open access to IoT devices

http://ogc-iot.github.io/ogc-iot-api/datamodel.html

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
The OGC at a Glance
Not-for-profit, international voluntary consensus standards
organization; leading development of geospatial standards
• Founded in 1994.

South America
4

• 470+ members and growing

Asia
Pacific, 73

• 40 standards
• Hundreds of product
implementations

North America
175

• Broad user community
implementation worldwide
• Alliances and collaborative
activities with SDO’s and
professional associations

OGC

Africa, 3

Europe
207

Middle East
7

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

16
The OGC At A Glance
Not-for-profit, international voluntary consensus standards
organization; leading development of geospatial standards
• Founded in 1994.
• 470+ members and growing
University
24%

• 40 standards
• Hundreds of product
implementations

Commercial
41%

• Broad user community
implementation worldwide

Research
7%

• Alliances and collaborative
activities with SDO’s and
professional associations

OGC

NGO
10%

Government
18%

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

17
Standards Development is not easy!

→ Requires understanding of differences
→ Requires cooperation on a global basis
→ Requires consensus by many organizations
→ Requires give and take
→ Requires certified, repeatable process

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
… and does not exist in isolation
Alliance Partners: Critical Resource for Advancing Standards

OGC

®

… and others
http://www.opengeospatial.org/ogc/alliancepartners
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC’s Approach for Advancing Interoperability
• Interoperability Program

- global, innovative,
hands-on rapid prototyping and testing program
designed to unite users and industry in accelerating
interface development and validation, and the delivery of
interoperability to the market

• Standards Program

– Consensus standards
process similar to other Industry consortia (World Wide
Web Consortium, OMA etc.).

Rapid Interface
Development
Standards
Setting

• Compliance Program

- allows organizations that
implement
an
OGC
standard
to
test
their
implementations with the mandatory elements of that
standard

• Communications and Outreach Program –
education and training, encourage take up of OGC
specifications, business development, communications
programs

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

Testing &
Certification
Market
Adoption
Interoperability involving geographic data and services
is easier said than done….
What we need is
• A setting that aligns technology users and providers to work collaboratively
• An agile development environment to develop, test, and validate standards
under marketplace conditions

• An effective way to share the costs of developing well-crafted standards that
provide concrete foundations for future enterprise architectures
• A repeatable process for building & exercising private-public partnerships to
– Accelerate development of emerging concepts
– Rapidly demonstrate new mission capabilities
– Drive global trends in technology and interoperability

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC Interoperability Program
Global, innovative, hands-on rapid prototyping and testing program designed to
unite users and industry in accelerating interface development and validation, and
the delivery of interoperability to the market
Proven Process

Effective Process

• Accelerate
development, testing, acceptanc
e and refinement of standards &
best practices

• Align industry in advancing
standards in state-of-practice IT
systems

Repeatable Process

Competitive Process

• Over 40 initiatives successfully
conducted using proven policies
and procedures

• Regularly yielding a high-level of
industry participation and
cooperation

Cost effective Process
• For sharing expertise and cost
while gaining early marketplace
insight and advantage

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Ingredients for Success
Collaboration

Pooled
Resources

Fast Pace

Interoperability

Agile

Common
Requirements

Development

Internationa
l Expertise

OGC

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
OGC Urban IoT Testbed Concept
• “Spatial Intelligence Architecture
for Smart Cities” as a vendorneutral best practice for any city
• Seamless integration of
– GIS, Imaging, Augmented Reality,
3D modeling, sensor networks,
GPS, IoT, and location services

• Interoperability testing of
multiple implementations using
an open framework
• Market opportunities through
innovations in open standards

OGC

CityGML graphic source; Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
Thank You
George Percivall
gpercivall@opengeospatial.org
@percivall

http://www.opengeospatial.org/

OGC

http://www.youtube.com/user/ogcvideo/videos

®
© 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

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TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
 

The power of location information for mobile

  • 1. ® The Power of Location Information for Mobile Presentation at MWC2014 George Percivall OGC Chief Engineer gpercivall@opengeospatial.org @percivall 26 February 2014 OGC © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 2. Power of Location • “Location targeting is holy grail for marketers” – Sir Martin Sorrell, WPP CEO, MWC 2011 • By measuring the entropy of each individual’s trajectory, we find a 93% potential predictability in user mobility – Limits of Predictability in Human Mobility, Science 2010 • 1st law of geography: "Everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things.” – Waldo Tobler OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 3. OGC Urban IoT Testbed Concept • “Spatial Intelligence Architecture for Smart Cities” as a vendorneutral best practice for any city • Seamless integration of – GIS, Imaging, Augmented Reality, 3D modeling, sensor networks, GPS, IoT, and location services • Interoperability testing of multiple implementations using an open framework • Market opportunities through innovations in open standards OGC CityGML graphic source; Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 4. Innovations in Mobile Standards Watch this video on OGC’s You Tube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UUtFUGT3VaE&index=18&list=PLQsQNjNIDU862xKukmrpDkkjNI55syDGN OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 5. OGC Standards for Mobile • • • • GeoPackage OWS Context ARML 2 Open GeoSMS OGC • • • • Points of Interest 3D Visualization IndoorGML SensorThings ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 6. GeoPackage and OWS Context for Mobile Geospatial Information OGC Web Services OWS:Context <Extents> <Services> <Publisher> <Styles> <Description> <…> Source: OGC ® http://www.geopackage.org/ © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 7. Augmented Reality OGC ARML 2.0 OGC ® Graphics from Wikitude See ARML Standards Working Group http://www.opengeospatial.org/projects/groups/arml2.0swg Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 8. OGC Open GeoSMS http://maps.google.com/maps?q=25.041,121.521&GeoSMS Participate in 11:00 am Open GeoSMS event. Come join the festivities to celebrate this important international standard! OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 9. OGC Points of Interest • POI Standard development – Began in W3C with OGC participation – OGC Standards Working Group formed to complete work • Key Use Case – Authoritative source maintains PoIs (Starbucks maintains their PoIs) – PoI Aggregators offer services (Google offers search on PoI database) – Consolidators gather PoIs from Authoritative sources using OGC PoI Spec OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 10. OGC 3D Visualization • OSM-3D W3DS in Google Earth OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 11. OGC 3D Visualization for Mobile • Fraunhofer’s X3DOM City Viewer in the Web browser and on mobile device OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 12. CityGML - 3D Urban Models www.3d-stadtmodell-berlin.de • Urban Planning / Operations • Emergency Mgt / Response • Transportation / Routing / Logistics • Indoor navigation • Retail Site analysis • Sustainable / Green Communities • City Services Management • Noise abatement • Telecommunications placement • Many other uses… Source; Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 13. IndoorGML: Interoperability for indoor navigation • Builds on existing International standards CityGML and IFC for Building Information Models. OGC ® Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 14. Indoor LBS Indoor Robot Indoor Geo-Portal Indoor Security Services for handicapped persons Hospital Indoor mCommerce Cruise Ship IndoorGML OGC ® Copyright © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium Emergency Control
  • 15. OGC SensorThings for IoT • Builds on OGC Sensor Web Enablement (SWE) standards that are operational around the world • Builds on Web protocols; easy-to-use RESTful style • OGC candidate standard for open access to IoT devices http://ogc-iot.github.io/ogc-iot-api/datamodel.html OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 16. The OGC at a Glance Not-for-profit, international voluntary consensus standards organization; leading development of geospatial standards • Founded in 1994. South America 4 • 470+ members and growing Asia Pacific, 73 • 40 standards • Hundreds of product implementations North America 175 • Broad user community implementation worldwide • Alliances and collaborative activities with SDO’s and professional associations OGC Africa, 3 Europe 207 Middle East 7 ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium 16
  • 17. The OGC At A Glance Not-for-profit, international voluntary consensus standards organization; leading development of geospatial standards • Founded in 1994. • 470+ members and growing University 24% • 40 standards • Hundreds of product implementations Commercial 41% • Broad user community implementation worldwide Research 7% • Alliances and collaborative activities with SDO’s and professional associations OGC NGO 10% Government 18% ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium 17
  • 18. Standards Development is not easy! → Requires understanding of differences → Requires cooperation on a global basis → Requires consensus by many organizations → Requires give and take → Requires certified, repeatable process OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 19. … and does not exist in isolation Alliance Partners: Critical Resource for Advancing Standards OGC ® … and others http://www.opengeospatial.org/ogc/alliancepartners © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 20. OGC’s Approach for Advancing Interoperability • Interoperability Program - global, innovative, hands-on rapid prototyping and testing program designed to unite users and industry in accelerating interface development and validation, and the delivery of interoperability to the market • Standards Program – Consensus standards process similar to other Industry consortia (World Wide Web Consortium, OMA etc.). Rapid Interface Development Standards Setting • Compliance Program - allows organizations that implement an OGC standard to test their implementations with the mandatory elements of that standard • Communications and Outreach Program – education and training, encourage take up of OGC specifications, business development, communications programs OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium Testing & Certification Market Adoption
  • 21. Interoperability involving geographic data and services is easier said than done…. What we need is • A setting that aligns technology users and providers to work collaboratively • An agile development environment to develop, test, and validate standards under marketplace conditions • An effective way to share the costs of developing well-crafted standards that provide concrete foundations for future enterprise architectures • A repeatable process for building & exercising private-public partnerships to – Accelerate development of emerging concepts – Rapidly demonstrate new mission capabilities – Drive global trends in technology and interoperability OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 22. OGC Interoperability Program Global, innovative, hands-on rapid prototyping and testing program designed to unite users and industry in accelerating interface development and validation, and the delivery of interoperability to the market Proven Process Effective Process • Accelerate development, testing, acceptanc e and refinement of standards & best practices • Align industry in advancing standards in state-of-practice IT systems Repeatable Process Competitive Process • Over 40 initiatives successfully conducted using proven policies and procedures • Regularly yielding a high-level of industry participation and cooperation Cost effective Process • For sharing expertise and cost while gaining early marketplace insight and advantage OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 23. Ingredients for Success Collaboration Pooled Resources Fast Pace Interoperability Agile Common Requirements Development Internationa l Expertise OGC ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium
  • 24. OGC Urban IoT Testbed Concept • “Spatial Intelligence Architecture for Smart Cities” as a vendorneutral best practice for any city • Seamless integration of – GIS, Imaging, Augmented Reality, 3D modeling, sensor networks, GPS, IoT, and location services • Interoperability testing of multiple implementations using an open framework • Market opportunities through innovations in open standards OGC CityGML graphic source; Thomas Kolbe, Berlin TU ® © 2014 Open Geospatial Consortium

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. 1st layer: Topographic space modelbuilding’ structure (topography)geometric-topological modelnetwork for route planning2nd layer: Sensor space modelsensor / transmitter structurecoverage of sensor areastransition between sensor areasBuilds on existing International standards CityGML and IFCAlready suitable for addressing, route descriptions and route trackingAdd: sensor space model, mode of navigation, logical layers
  2. National and sub-national Mapping Agencies and SDI authorities Include:Geoscience AustraliaCentral Informatics Office, BahrainAgentschap voor Geografische Informatie Vlaanderen (AGIV)Natural Resources Canada / GeoconnectionsMinistry of Natural Resources, Province of QuebecIDE (Spatial Data Infrastructure), ChileDržavna geodetska uprava (State Geodetic Admin, Croatia)Danish Geodata AgencyFinnish Geodetic InstituteNational Land Survey of FinlandGeological Survey of FinlandInstitut National de l&apos;information geographique et forestiere (IGN), FranceState Land Agences of GermanyFederal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG), GermanyAdditional Director Military Survey, IndiaGeospatial Information Authority of Japan (GSI)Ministry of Land, Infrastructure &amp; Transport-MOLIT, South KoreaInstituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografíca (INEGI), MexicoGeonovum, The NetherlandsLand Information New Zealand (LINZ)Statens kartverk - Norwegian Mapping AuthorityInstituto Geográfico Nacional (IGN), SpainIDEC (SDI of Catalonia), SpainLantmäteriet, SwedenAbu Dhabi Systems and Information Centre, U.A.EOrdnance Survey, United KingdomNational Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA), United StatesUS Geological Survey, United States