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: ‫قسم‬
‫التعلمي‬ ‫لوجيا‬‫و‬‫تكن‬
–
‫خاص‬ ‫بية‬‫ر‬‫ت‬
: ‫قة‬‫ر‬‫الف‬
‫ابعة‬‫ر‬‫ال‬
‫ن‬‫الكو‬
(
‫الفضاء‬
...
‫وحركة‬
‫ام‬‫ر‬‫الاج‬
‫السماوية‬
)
‫املادة‬
:
‫علوم‬
‫الفئة‬
‫املستهدفة‬
:
‫الصف‬
‫ابع‬‫ر‬‫ال‬
‫الابتدائي‬
: ‫من‬ ‫مقدم‬
‫عبدالحميد‬ ‫سيد‬ ‫أحمد‬ ‫غادة‬
‫النجوم‬
‫والكواكب‬
:
‫مقدمة‬
:
‫انت‬
‫تسكن‬
‫في‬
‫احد‬
‫الاحياء‬
‫بمحافظتك‬
‫وقد‬
‫تعتقد‬
‫ان‬
‫هذا‬
‫هواكبر‬
‫ئ‬ ‫ش‬
‫بالنسبة‬
‫لك‬
‫ولكن‬
‫هذه‬
‫املحافظة‬
‫تقع‬
‫ضمن‬
‫جزء‬
‫طننا‬‫و‬‫اكبرهو‬
‫مصر‬
‫التي‬
‫تقع‬
‫ضمن‬
‫جزء‬
‫اكبر‬
‫هو‬
‫العالم‬
‫والذي‬
‫يشكل‬
‫سطح‬
‫كرة‬
‫ضخمة‬
‫تسمي‬
‫ض‬‫ر‬‫الا‬
‫تسبح‬
‫في‬
‫فضاء‬
‫فسيح‬
‫يسمي‬
‫ن‬‫الكو‬
.
‫اهداف‬
‫الوحدة‬
:
‫في‬
‫نهاية‬
‫الوحدة‬
‫يجب‬
‫علي‬
‫الطالب‬
‫ان‬
:
*
‫الهدف‬
‫العام‬
‫للوحدة‬
:
-
‫ان‬
‫يتعرف‬
‫الطالب‬
‫ن‬‫الكو‬
*
‫الهدف‬
‫املعرفي‬
:
-
‫ان‬
‫الطالب‬‫ر‬‫يذك‬
‫اسماء‬
‫الكواكب‬
-
‫ان‬
‫يعدد‬
‫الطالب‬
‫مكونات‬
‫ن‬‫الكو‬
*
‫الهدف‬
‫ي‬‫املهار‬
:
-
‫ان‬
‫ن‬‫يقار‬
‫الطالب‬
‫بين‬
‫النجوم‬
‫والكواكب‬
-
‫ان‬
‫ن‬‫يقار‬
‫الطالب‬
‫بين‬
‫احجام‬
‫الكواكب‬
*
‫الهدف‬
‫الوجداني‬
:
-
‫ان‬
‫يشعر‬
‫الطالب‬
‫بعظمة‬
‫الخالق‬
‫في‬
‫تدبير‬
‫ن‬‫الكو‬
‫س‬‫ر‬‫الد‬
‫ل‬‫الاو‬
:
‫النجوم‬
‫والكواكب‬
‫النجوم‬
:
-
‫الاجسام‬
‫التي‬
‫اها‬‫ر‬‫ن‬
‫ليال‬
‫تسمي‬
‫النجوم‬
‫وهي‬
‫اجسام‬
‫مضيئة‬
‫ذات‬
‫احجام‬
‫مختلفة‬
‫توجد‬
‫في‬
‫اغ‬‫ر‬‫ف‬
‫فسيح‬
‫يسمي‬
‫الفضاء‬
-
‫النجوم‬
‫تبدو‬
‫لنا‬
‫صغيرة‬
‫الحجم‬
‫النها‬
‫تقع‬
‫بعيدة‬
‫جدا‬
‫عنا‬
‫الشمس‬
:
-
‫هي‬
‫نجم‬
‫ئ‬ ‫مض‬
‫يشع‬
‫ضوء‬
‫ة‬‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ر‬‫وح‬
‫وهي‬
‫اقرب‬
‫النجوم‬
‫لنا‬
‫الكواكب‬
:
-
‫اجسام‬
‫معتمة‬
‫ر‬‫تدو‬
‫ل‬‫حو‬
‫الشمس‬
‫في‬
‫ات‬‫ر‬‫مدا‬
‫محددة‬
‫وعددها‬
‫ثمانية‬
‫ومرتبة‬
‫حسب‬
‫بعدها‬
‫عن‬
‫الشمس‬
‫كاالتي‬
:
‫د‬‫ر‬‫عطا‬
‫ن‬‫انوس؛نيبتو‬‫ر‬‫حل؛او‬‫ز‬‫؛‬‫ي‬‫ض؛املريخ؛املشتر‬‫ر‬‫؛الزهرة؛الا‬
.
‫القمر‬
:
-
‫جسم‬
‫معتم‬
‫ل‬‫حو‬‫ر‬‫يدو‬
‫كوكب‬
‫ض‬‫ر‬‫الا‬
‫ويعكس‬
‫ضوءالشمس‬
‫الساقط‬
‫عليه‬
‫لذلك‬
‫اه‬‫ر‬‫ن‬
‫مضيئا‬
.
‫س‬‫ر‬‫الد‬
‫الثاني‬
:
‫حركة‬
‫ام‬‫ر‬‫الاج‬
‫السماوية‬
‫حركة‬
‫الشمس‬
‫في‬
‫الفضاء‬
:
-
‫الشمس‬
‫ق‬‫تشر‬
‫من‬
‫ق‬‫الشر‬
‫وتغرب‬
‫من‬
‫الغرب‬
‫ونجدها‬
‫في‬
‫منتصف‬
‫السماء‬
‫في‬
‫الظهيرة‬
.
-
‫تحدث‬
‫ظاهرة‬
‫الظل‬
‫نتيجة‬
‫للحركة‬
‫الظاهرية‬
‫للشمس‬
.
-
‫النهار‬
‫في‬
‫فصل‬
‫الصيف‬
‫ل‬‫اطو‬
‫منه‬
‫في‬
‫فصل‬
‫الشتاء‬
‫الن‬
‫املسار‬
‫ي‬‫الظاهر‬
‫الذي‬
‫تسلكه‬
‫الشمس‬
‫في‬
‫فصل‬
‫الصيف‬
‫ن‬‫يكو‬
‫ل‬‫اطو‬
‫منه‬
‫في‬
‫فصل‬
‫الشتاء‬
.
‫تعاقب‬
‫الليل‬
‫والنهار‬
:
-
‫ر‬‫تدو‬
‫ض‬‫ر‬‫الا‬
‫ل‬‫حو‬
‫ها‬‫ر‬‫محو‬
‫مرة‬
‫كل‬
24
‫ساعة‬
‫يتعاقب‬
‫فيها‬
‫الليل‬
‫والنهار‬
‫ن‬‫ويكو‬
‫عددساعات‬
‫النهار‬
‫غير‬
‫مساو‬
‫لعدد‬
‫ساعات‬
‫الليل‬
‫تقريبا‬
‫الن‬
‫ر‬‫محو‬
‫ض‬‫ر‬‫الا‬
‫ن‬‫يكو‬
‫مائال‬
.
‫تعاقب‬
‫ل‬‫فصو‬
‫السنة‬
:
-
‫ر‬‫تدو‬
‫ض‬‫ر‬‫الا‬
‫ل‬‫حو‬
‫الشمس‬
‫مرة‬
‫كل‬
‫عام‬
(
365
‫يوما‬
‫بع‬‫ر‬‫و‬
‫يوم‬
)
‫تتعاقب‬
‫فيها‬
‫ل‬‫فصو‬
‫السنة‬
‫بعة‬‫ر‬‫الا‬
.
-
‫ض‬‫ر‬‫الا‬
‫ر‬‫تدو‬
‫ل‬‫حو‬
‫ها‬‫ر‬‫محو‬
‫وينشأ‬
‫عن‬
‫ذلك‬
‫تعاقب‬
‫الليل‬
‫والنهار‬
‫كما‬
‫ل‬‫حو‬‫ر‬‫تدو‬
‫الشمس‬
‫وينشأ‬
‫عن‬
‫ذلك‬
‫تعاقب‬
‫ل‬‫فصو‬
‫السنة‬
.

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