National and sectoral specialisation - the state of play
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Presentation for joint workshop of the Sectoral Innovation Watch and the European Cluster Observatory. Brussels, 11 May 2010.
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National and sectoral specialisation - the state of play
- 1. Methodological approaches: The state of play Innovative Industries Workshop Brussels, 11 May 2010Göran LindqvistCSC, Stockholm School of Economics
- 7. Introduction of prioritised sectors (e.g. creative industries)Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 2
- 8. Co-location of industries Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 3
- 9. Local (not clustered) The ”cluster sector” represents about 1/3 of all employment About 65% of employment Cluster category 1 About 35%of employment Cluster category 2 Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 4
- 10. About 250 NUTS-2 regions About 500 industries, 38 cluster categories Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 5
- 11. Employment Indicators Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 6 NUTS-2 region: Innovation New indicators: Establishments? Wages? Investments? NACE 4-digit industry: Exports ∑ ∑ EmploymentStars: size, specialisation, focus Cluster category: Exports
- 12. Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 7
- 13. Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 8
- 14. The need for data ”The signartories…callupon the European institutions…tocontinue the development of neutral information on clusters, regional innnovationcapacity, cluster policies and the impact of cluster policies” European Cluster Memorandum, 2008 Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 9
- 15. Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 10 Is European data available? Collected? Costly? Accessible? Data search for NUTS-2 regions and 4-digit NACE industries carried out March-May 2010
- 16. Contact Göran Lindqvist, PhD Center for Strategy and Competitiveness Stocholm School of Economics www.sse.edu/csc goran.lindqvist@hhs.se +46 8 7369524 Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 11
- 17. ? ! Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 12
- 18. Concentration: the tendency of firms to co-locate with firms of the same industrymore than with firms in general Urbanisation: the tendency of firms to co-locate with firms of any industrymore than firms in general do Clusters Ref: Lindqvist (2009) “Disentangling Clusters” Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 13
- 19. Rural Urban rural, dispersed urban, dispersed rural, concentrated urban, concentrated Ref: Lindqvist (2009) “Disentangling Clusters” Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 14
- 20. Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010 15
- 21. Concentrated The urban-rural shift swine farmers 1 km egg farmers meat wholesalers 1 km 5 km security brokers 1 km 25 km 1 km 1 km 125 km agricultural wholesalers non-life insurance Dispersed Rural Urban Ref: Lindqvist (2009) “Disentangling Clusters” 16 Lindqvist, SIW/ECO, Brussels, 11 May 2010