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THE DIGITAL FRONTIER
We are engineers, scientists and
consultants who place trust in the power
of design to create a better future.
At its best, good design can regenerate
communities, protect natural
environments, connect people across vast
distances; it can provide new energy
solutions and create buildings that
people feel happy to be in.
RAMBOLL IN BRIEF
• Ramboll is a leading
engineering, design and
consultancy company founded
in Denmark in 1945
• We employ close to 10,000
experts across 21 countries
and over 200 offices.
• Ramboll has a significant
presence in Northern Europe,
India, Russia and the Middle
East
OFFICE LOCATIONS WORLDWIDE
GLOBAL
• close to 10,000 employees
• 200 offices
• 21 countries
OFFICE LOCATIONS UK
LOCAL
• 875 employees
• 12 offices
ENGINEERING, DESIGN AND CONSULTANCY
• Buildings
• Transport
• Energy
• Environment
• Oil & Gas
• Telecoms
• Management Consulting
UK SERVICE
AREAS
• Buildings & Design
• Infrastructure & Transport
• Energy & Climate
• Environment & Nature
Open Academy, Norwich
Buildings
• Acoustics
• Building information modelling
• Building physics and material technology
• Building services
• Façade engineering
• Fire and safety
• Geotechnical engineering
• Public health
• Structural engineering
• Sustainability services
• Technical due diligence
Transport
• Airport engineering
• Bridge engineering
• Highways
• Masterplanning and urban development
• Ports and marine structures
• Transport planning
GRAHAM H STEWART
TECHNICAL ASSOCIATE – HEAD OF BIM - STRUCTURES
RETHINKING CONSTRUCTION
GRAHAM H STEWART ENGTECH TMICE
BACKGROUND AND EXPERIENCE
• Technical Associate – Head of BIM – Structures for Ramboll UK
based in Glasgow
• Over 20 years experience in the AEC industry as a Structural
Technician
• Technician Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers
• 10+ years experience in using various BIM platforms
• Revit Gunslinger since 2011
• MSc BIM Management at Middlesex University
@StewartGH1970
#ukBIMcrew
Growing Awareness
Sharing Knowledge
Driving BIM forward
www.bimtaskgroup.org
Scotland Regional BIM Hub
WHAT IS BIM?
“Building information modelling is a process involving the generation
and management of digital representations of physical and functional
characteristics of a facility. The resulting building information models
become shared knowledge resources to support decision-making
about a facility from earliest conceptual stages, through design and
construction, through its operational life and eventual demolition.
BIM is here now….
We need to understand BIM....
We need to integrate BIM….
WHAT IS BIM?
BACK TO THE FUTURE 1998 STYLE!
•Two Dimensional drawings, un-intelligent lines2D (CAD)
•Three Dimensional drawings, un-intelligent objects3D (CAD)
•Three Dimensional drawings, intelligent objects3D BIM
•Three dimensional models with construction time sequence4D
•Three dimensional models with construction time + cost5D
•Three dimensional models with resources6D
•Construction Operations Building Information Exchange for FM +
operation
COBie
•Collaborative design, construction + operation based on open
standards
Open BIM
•Industry Foundation Classes – open file format for data exchangeIFC
•BSi Roadmap + BIM StrategyB/555
•BSi BIM StandardsPAS1192
•Level of Definition – how much information is in the model at each
stage
LOD
•Building Handover, commissioning + Training prior to occupation
Soft
Landings
SIMPLIFYING BIM TERMINOLOGY
Brief
Design
+
Analyse
Plan
Construct
Operate
BIM SOFTWARE
WHAT CAN BIM DO?
LIFE CYCLE PROCESS
Design
Construction
Operations&
Maintenance
BusinessCosts
BusinessOutcomes
Delivery Life Cycle Operational Life Cycle
Have greater understanding of the entire life-cycle process
(especially design intent) through the models: data and 3D
Better business outcomes through early collaborative decision making
BIMValueProposition
BIM PROCUREMENT
BIM...WHAT’S IT ALL ABOUT?
BIM
(Collaborative
Environment, Clash
Detection)
Traditional plans, sections, elevations and
schedules are produced from a co-ordinated BIM
model made up of ‘real’ parametric objects
YOUR NEXT PROJECT
BIM CAN BE APPLIED TO PROJECTS OF ANY
SIZE, ACROSS ALL PHASES OF THE LIFECYCLE
AND TO ALL TYPES OF BUILT ASSET.
2D VS DIGITAL DESIGN
TIME FOR CHANGE
Digital Darwin
WHY CHANGE?
Cost Productivity
Years of under-delivering to clients.
WHY CHANGE?
WHY? – BUILDING LIFECYCLE COSTS
2%
Design
13%
Construction
85%
Operation / FM
TIME TO LEARN FROM OTHERS!
GOVERNMENT 2025 CONSTRUCTION TARGETS
Level 2 BIM
• Individual discipline 3d geometry
models combined, managed and
co-ordinated in 3d space. Objects
enriched with asset data.
BIM – WHAT IS THE GOVERNMENT
DEMANDING
Unmanaged CAD probably 2D, with paper (or electronic paper) as
the most likely data exchange mechanism.
Managed CAD in 2 or 3D format using BS 1192:2007 with a
collaboration tool providing a common data environment, possibly
some standard data structures and formats.
Managed 3D environment held in separate discipline “BIM” tools
with attached data.
Fully open process and data integration enabled by IFC / IFD.
Managed by a collaborative model server. Could be regarded as
iBIM or integrated BIM potentially employing concurrent
engineering processes.
B/555 Roadmap – Design, Construction + Operation Data and Process Management
Target Level 2 BIM by 2016
Level
0
Level
1
Level
2
Level
3
BIM LEVELS – UK GOVERNMENT TARGETS
Governments required deliverables
• The individual domain 3D models in
their native file formats
• The 2D reviewable design deliverables
cut from the models
• COBie UK 2012 data
BIM – WHAT ARE THE GOVERNMENT
DEMANDING
COBie
http://www.bimtaskgroup.org/cobie-
uk-2012/
• COBie is an information exchange format,
primarily aimed at effective transfer of
facilities management and operations
information
COBie Cookham Wood
• Data Drop 2b (Tender return)
• Over 0.5 million Data Entries
41MB Excel File
• 40% manually entered
CIC & BIM TASK GROUP
I M
BIM - HOW DOES THE UK COMPARE?
USA
USA – Many companies at the forefront of BIM software use. The sheer size of the
Construction industry and culture of litigation and large damage claims makes
Universal acceptance difficult. BIM exemplar projects predominantly contractor led.
BIM - HOW DOES THE UK COMPARE?
Norway
Norway – Government and regulatory bodies actively promoting BIM.
Mandating BIM on Government building projects in 2005 through Statsbygg
(Norwegian Government agency). Strong emphasis on education
BIM - HOW DOES THE UK COMPARE?
Sweden
Sweden – Amongst the world leaders! Karolinska hospital is currently
Europe’s largest BIM project. Healthy economy fuelling development.
BIM - HOW DOES THE UK COMPARE?
Finland
Finland – the unlikely world leaders??. Technologically advanced (Solibri,
Tekla) with a small, agile construction industry with a long history of trust
and open standards. Cold climate favours BIM/ off-site manufacture!
BIM - HOW DOES THE UK COMPARE?
Singapore
Singapore – One of the first countries to realize the potential of model-based design,
before the term BIM was even introduced. BCA (Building and Construction Authority).
pushing mandatory regulatory submissions.
BIM SOCIOLOGY - THE CULTURE OF INTEGRATION
INVEST IN YOUR PEOPLE
AND TREAT THEM LIKE A
BUSINESS TOOL RATHER
THAN AN ADD-ON.
People
Process
Technology
BIM TOOLS - THEY’RE NOT ALWAYS WHAT
YOU THINK…
THE FIRST RULE OF ANY TECHNOLOGY USED
IN A BUSINESS IS THAT AUTOMATION
APPLIED TO AN EFFICIENT OPERATION WILL
MAGNIFY THE EFFICIENCY. THE SECOND
RULE IS THAT AUTOMATION APPLIED TO AN
INEFFICIENT OPERATION WILL MAGNIFY
THE INEFFICIENCY
Bill Gates
”
”
WHERE ARE WE TAKING BIM?
4D, 5D, nD
ROUND UP – BIM …..
• Improves co-ordination of disciplines
• Increases quality of our projects
• Increases efficiency in the design process
• Drives excellence
• Produces consistent information
• Gives us better understanding of design issues
• Helps communication of the design
• Helps to achieve a more sustainable project, less
waste
Thank you for listening.
Graham H Stewart – Ramboll UK
E-mail: graham.stewart@ramboll.co.uk
bim@ramboll.co.uk
Tel: +447867452236

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Ramboll BIM 101

  • 2. We are engineers, scientists and consultants who place trust in the power of design to create a better future. At its best, good design can regenerate communities, protect natural environments, connect people across vast distances; it can provide new energy solutions and create buildings that people feel happy to be in.
  • 3. RAMBOLL IN BRIEF • Ramboll is a leading engineering, design and consultancy company founded in Denmark in 1945 • We employ close to 10,000 experts across 21 countries and over 200 offices. • Ramboll has a significant presence in Northern Europe, India, Russia and the Middle East
  • 4. OFFICE LOCATIONS WORLDWIDE GLOBAL • close to 10,000 employees • 200 offices • 21 countries
  • 5. OFFICE LOCATIONS UK LOCAL • 875 employees • 12 offices
  • 6.
  • 7. ENGINEERING, DESIGN AND CONSULTANCY • Buildings • Transport • Energy • Environment • Oil & Gas • Telecoms • Management Consulting
  • 8. UK SERVICE AREAS • Buildings & Design • Infrastructure & Transport • Energy & Climate • Environment & Nature Open Academy, Norwich
  • 9. Buildings • Acoustics • Building information modelling • Building physics and material technology • Building services • Façade engineering • Fire and safety • Geotechnical engineering • Public health • Structural engineering • Sustainability services • Technical due diligence
  • 10. Transport • Airport engineering • Bridge engineering • Highways • Masterplanning and urban development • Ports and marine structures • Transport planning
  • 11. GRAHAM H STEWART TECHNICAL ASSOCIATE – HEAD OF BIM - STRUCTURES RETHINKING CONSTRUCTION
  • 12. GRAHAM H STEWART ENGTECH TMICE BACKGROUND AND EXPERIENCE • Technical Associate – Head of BIM – Structures for Ramboll UK based in Glasgow • Over 20 years experience in the AEC industry as a Structural Technician • Technician Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers • 10+ years experience in using various BIM platforms • Revit Gunslinger since 2011 • MSc BIM Management at Middlesex University @StewartGH1970 #ukBIMcrew
  • 13. Growing Awareness Sharing Knowledge Driving BIM forward www.bimtaskgroup.org Scotland Regional BIM Hub
  • 15. “Building information modelling is a process involving the generation and management of digital representations of physical and functional characteristics of a facility. The resulting building information models become shared knowledge resources to support decision-making about a facility from earliest conceptual stages, through design and construction, through its operational life and eventual demolition. BIM is here now…. We need to understand BIM.... We need to integrate BIM…. WHAT IS BIM?
  • 16. BACK TO THE FUTURE 1998 STYLE!
  • 17. •Two Dimensional drawings, un-intelligent lines2D (CAD) •Three Dimensional drawings, un-intelligent objects3D (CAD) •Three Dimensional drawings, intelligent objects3D BIM •Three dimensional models with construction time sequence4D •Three dimensional models with construction time + cost5D •Three dimensional models with resources6D •Construction Operations Building Information Exchange for FM + operation COBie •Collaborative design, construction + operation based on open standards Open BIM •Industry Foundation Classes – open file format for data exchangeIFC •BSi Roadmap + BIM StrategyB/555 •BSi BIM StandardsPAS1192 •Level of Definition – how much information is in the model at each stage LOD •Building Handover, commissioning + Training prior to occupation Soft Landings SIMPLIFYING BIM TERMINOLOGY
  • 20. LIFE CYCLE PROCESS Design Construction Operations& Maintenance BusinessCosts BusinessOutcomes Delivery Life Cycle Operational Life Cycle Have greater understanding of the entire life-cycle process (especially design intent) through the models: data and 3D Better business outcomes through early collaborative decision making BIMValueProposition
  • 22. BIM...WHAT’S IT ALL ABOUT? BIM (Collaborative Environment, Clash Detection) Traditional plans, sections, elevations and schedules are produced from a co-ordinated BIM model made up of ‘real’ parametric objects
  • 23. YOUR NEXT PROJECT BIM CAN BE APPLIED TO PROJECTS OF ANY SIZE, ACROSS ALL PHASES OF THE LIFECYCLE AND TO ALL TYPES OF BUILT ASSET.
  • 24. 2D VS DIGITAL DESIGN
  • 27. Cost Productivity Years of under-delivering to clients. WHY CHANGE?
  • 28. WHY? – BUILDING LIFECYCLE COSTS 2% Design 13% Construction 85% Operation / FM
  • 29. TIME TO LEARN FROM OTHERS!
  • 31.
  • 32. Level 2 BIM • Individual discipline 3d geometry models combined, managed and co-ordinated in 3d space. Objects enriched with asset data. BIM – WHAT IS THE GOVERNMENT DEMANDING
  • 33. Unmanaged CAD probably 2D, with paper (or electronic paper) as the most likely data exchange mechanism. Managed CAD in 2 or 3D format using BS 1192:2007 with a collaboration tool providing a common data environment, possibly some standard data structures and formats. Managed 3D environment held in separate discipline “BIM” tools with attached data. Fully open process and data integration enabled by IFC / IFD. Managed by a collaborative model server. Could be regarded as iBIM or integrated BIM potentially employing concurrent engineering processes. B/555 Roadmap – Design, Construction + Operation Data and Process Management Target Level 2 BIM by 2016 Level 0 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 BIM LEVELS – UK GOVERNMENT TARGETS
  • 34. Governments required deliverables • The individual domain 3D models in their native file formats • The 2D reviewable design deliverables cut from the models • COBie UK 2012 data BIM – WHAT ARE THE GOVERNMENT DEMANDING
  • 35. COBie http://www.bimtaskgroup.org/cobie- uk-2012/ • COBie is an information exchange format, primarily aimed at effective transfer of facilities management and operations information
  • 36. COBie Cookham Wood • Data Drop 2b (Tender return) • Over 0.5 million Data Entries 41MB Excel File • 40% manually entered
  • 37. CIC & BIM TASK GROUP
  • 38. I M
  • 39. BIM - HOW DOES THE UK COMPARE? USA USA – Many companies at the forefront of BIM software use. The sheer size of the Construction industry and culture of litigation and large damage claims makes Universal acceptance difficult. BIM exemplar projects predominantly contractor led.
  • 40. BIM - HOW DOES THE UK COMPARE? Norway Norway – Government and regulatory bodies actively promoting BIM. Mandating BIM on Government building projects in 2005 through Statsbygg (Norwegian Government agency). Strong emphasis on education
  • 41. BIM - HOW DOES THE UK COMPARE? Sweden Sweden – Amongst the world leaders! Karolinska hospital is currently Europe’s largest BIM project. Healthy economy fuelling development.
  • 42. BIM - HOW DOES THE UK COMPARE? Finland Finland – the unlikely world leaders??. Technologically advanced (Solibri, Tekla) with a small, agile construction industry with a long history of trust and open standards. Cold climate favours BIM/ off-site manufacture!
  • 43. BIM - HOW DOES THE UK COMPARE? Singapore Singapore – One of the first countries to realize the potential of model-based design, before the term BIM was even introduced. BCA (Building and Construction Authority). pushing mandatory regulatory submissions.
  • 44. BIM SOCIOLOGY - THE CULTURE OF INTEGRATION INVEST IN YOUR PEOPLE AND TREAT THEM LIKE A BUSINESS TOOL RATHER THAN AN ADD-ON. People Process Technology
  • 45. BIM TOOLS - THEY’RE NOT ALWAYS WHAT YOU THINK… THE FIRST RULE OF ANY TECHNOLOGY USED IN A BUSINESS IS THAT AUTOMATION APPLIED TO AN EFFICIENT OPERATION WILL MAGNIFY THE EFFICIENCY. THE SECOND RULE IS THAT AUTOMATION APPLIED TO AN INEFFICIENT OPERATION WILL MAGNIFY THE INEFFICIENCY Bill Gates ” ”
  • 46. WHERE ARE WE TAKING BIM? 4D, 5D, nD
  • 47. ROUND UP – BIM ….. • Improves co-ordination of disciplines • Increases quality of our projects • Increases efficiency in the design process • Drives excellence • Produces consistent information • Gives us better understanding of design issues • Helps communication of the design • Helps to achieve a more sustainable project, less waste
  • 48. Thank you for listening. Graham H Stewart – Ramboll UK E-mail: graham.stewart@ramboll.co.uk bim@ramboll.co.uk Tel: +447867452236