The new revenue recognition guidance included in the FASB’s Accounting Standards Update 2014-09 and in the IASB’s IFRS 15 creates a new, principle-based revenue recognition framework that affects nearly every revenue-generating entity, including life sciences arrangements. To help your company get started, this overview outlines key features of the new standard.
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2. What we'll discuss
1. The changes ahead
2. The 5-Step model for the new revenue recognition standard
3. Timing of revenue
4. What it means for life sciences
5. Learn more
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4. The Changes Ahead (cont.)
INTRODUCTION
• ASU 2014-09 has many life science companies
wondering how they will be affected
oASC 605-25, Revenue Recognition: Multiple Element
Arrangements; ASC 605-28, Revenue Recognition: Milestone
Method; and ASC 605-30, Revenue Recognition: Rights to Use
are superseded and replaced by ASC 606
oEffective for public entities in annual periods beginning
after Dec. 15, 2016, and for private entities beginning
after Dec. 15, 2017
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5. The 5-Step Model for the New
Revenue Recognition Standard (ASU
2014-09)
1. Identify the contract with the customer
2. Identify the performance obligations in the contract
3. Determine the transaction price
4. Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations
5. Recognize revenue when the entity satisfies each performance
obligation
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6. Get the full story
Available at grantthornton.com:
• Accounting for revenue impact on life sciences
• A shift in the top line: The new global revenue standard is here
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7. Timing of revenue
• Variable pricing
• Credit risk
• Time value
• Contract costs
Revenue is recognized as the work is performed if
control over the promised goods or services is
transferred to the customer over time.
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8. Timing of revenue: Specific Issues
• Noncash consideration
• Rights of return and other customer options
• Supplier repurchase options
• Warranties
• Principal versus agent (gross versus net)
• Licensing intellectual property
• Breakage
• Nonrefundable upfront fees
• Consignment and bill-and-hold arrangements
ASC 606 also provides specific guidance on various
other transaction types, including:
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9. Timing of revenue: Disclosures
• Customer contracts, such as the remaining performance
obligations (backlog)
• Key judgments made
• Contract costs recognized as assets
• The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the
benefits
• The customer controls the asset as it is created or enhanced
• The asset has no alternative use, and the supplier is entitled to
payment for performance-to-date and expects to fulfill the
contract
ASC 606 will require considerably more disclosure
about revenue, including information regarding:
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10. Timing of revenue: Multiple-
element arrangements
• The customer benefits from the item on its own or along with
other readily available resources
• The supplier does not provide a significant service of
integrating the various performance obligations
A customer contract may cover a bundle of goods or services.
ASC 606 requires performance obligations to be accounted
for separately if distinct. For example:
If performance obligations are distinct, the contract price is
allocated between them based on the estimated standalone selling
price of each performance obligation.
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11. Timing of revenue: Transition and
effective date
The ASC 606 is effective for public entities in annual periods
beginning after Dec. 15, 2016, including interim periods
therein, and for private entities in annual periods beginning
after Dec. 15, 2017.
Earlier application is prohibited for public entities. Private entities may adopt the
guidance early in years beginning after Dec. 15, 2016.
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12. What it means for life sciences
• Multiple-element arrangements
• Collaborative research arrangements
• Variable consideration
o Milestone payments
o Volume discount incentives
o Additional purchase options
o Royalty arrangements
• License rights
o Right to access versus right of use
• Right of return
• Disclosures
ASC 606 is now the revenue recognition standard for:
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13. Contact us
Christine Janis
Professionals Standards Partner, Audit
T 415.365.5438
E christine.janis@us.gt.com
GRANT THORNTON REVENUE RECOGNITION RESOURCES
Matt McCleary
Audit, Senior Manager
T 919.881.2778
E matthew.mccleary@us.gt.com
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