The document discusses trends in the automotive industry toward chrome-free and eco-friendly leather materials. It notes that the European Union has restricted the use of chromium due to health and environmental concerns. Several automakers are developing chrome-free leather to comply with regulations and meet consumer demand for sustainable materials. Alternative tanning methods that do not use chromium are being researched to allow for more environmentally friendly leather production.

1. Market Trends for Chrome-free and eco- leather Beverley Thorpe September 30, 2009

6. The market responds Lincoln's MKR concept car features "guilt-free" luxury (in the words of the manufacturer) such as chrome-free leather, an oak instrument panel made from recycled wood, mohair carpet, and soy-based seat foam. Another significant low-emission accomplishment is the development of luxury chrome-free leather - designed to comply with the European Union end-of-life directive .

7. The driver and passenger seats, thin in design with a focus on spinal support, are covered in Pearl chromium-free leather and trimmed with Leaf Green stitching, giving the interior a sporty and luxurious look. Chrysler 200C EV Concept - February 25, 2009

8. In line with IUV's determination to care for the environment, it has also developed chrome-free tanned automotive leather , in the production of which the use of heavy metal salts has been eliminated. It is friendly to the users and can be disposed of in an environmentally safe manner . IUV is also the first company to have entered and established itself in the car industry with high-quality pigskin leather…, Among IUV customers are some of the largest car producers, including AUDI. AUTOMOTIVE PIGSKIN LEATHER FROM IUV

9. All Leather In All Volvo Car Interiors Chrome-Free For Allergy-Sufferers In addition to benefiting those with chrome allergy, it also reduces environmental impact from the tanning process. All leather in Volvo car interiors also fulfills the requirements of Oeko Tex Standard 100. GOTHENBURG, Sweden – January 21, 2009: To alleviate for those who have chrome allergy, all leather used in Volvo car interiors has been treated in a chromium-free tanning process, using either natural or synthetic tanning materials.

11. Press Information 05/08/2009 Textiles Tested for Harmful Substances and Produced Sustainably - Products from ready-to-wear clothing manufacturers in Asia to be first producers in Asia to be marked with Oeko-Tex® Standard 100plus