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Guy Dauncey
April 2017
PART ONE
FOUR THEMES
1. What is an Economy?
2. Business, Banking, Money
3. Nature and Climate
4. Poverty and Inequality
I am still developing this presentation: much is
omitted due to the constraints of a public
presentation. – Guy Dauncey
1.What is an Economy?
What is the Economy?
The Neo-Classical View
What is the Economy?
The Neo-Classical View
Self Interest Homo Economicus
Rational, Self-Interested
Homo Economicus
The Economics of Self-Interest
Milton Friedman
“The world runs on individuals pursuing their
self interests. The great achievements of civilization
have not come from government bureaux.”
The 19th Century Economy:
A Stable, Complex Machine
Economics: A science, Just like physics
The 20th Century Economy:
A Stable, More Complex Machine
The 21st Century Economy:
A Stable, Hyper-Complex Machine
The Economics of Self-Interest
“If any civilization
is to survive, it is the
morality of altruism
that men have to reject.”
Ayn Rand
Guy Dauncey 2013
Guy Dauncey 2013
GDP =
Gross
Depletion
of the
Planet
Guy Dauncey 2013
Gross
Depletion
of the
Planet
Why?
To raise cattle,
to make hamburgers
Guy Dauncey 2015
Guy Dauncey 2013Chris Jordan
Guy Dauncey 2011©Smithore Dreamstime.com
CLIMATE
CRISIS
December 2016
The last time the world was 3C warmer,
the sea level was 25 metres higher.
The Guardian, March 22, 2016
Vancouver 2 Metres Sea-Level Rise
Vancouver 20 Metres Sea-Level Rise
So if we’re not all rational and self-
interested, what is our human nature?
Sweet and Kind?
Or not so much?
Kind
Loving
Gossipy
Passionate
Selfish
Angry
Rational
Risk-Taker
Jealous
Mean
Visionary
Nurturing
The Economics of Kindness
%
The Economics of Kindness
%
The Economics of Kindness
David Sloan Wilson
Biologist & anthropologist
“Selfishness beats altruism within groups.
Altruistic groups beat selfish groups.
Everything else is commentary.”
The Economics of Kindness
Homo Economicus Homo Amicus?
So What is the Economy?
Let’s try again
The Eight Dimensions of the Real Economy
The Eight Dimensions of the Real Economy
Ecological
Wealth
The Eight Dimensions of the Real Economy
Ecological
Wealth
Individual
Agency
The Eight Dimensions of the Real Economy
Ecological
Wealth
Trust
The Eight Dimensions of the Real Economy
Ecological
Wealth
Trust
Future
Faith
in the
The Eight Dimensions of the Real Economy
Ecological
Wealth
Trust
Future
Faith
in the
Cultural
wealth
The Eight Dimensions of the Real Economy
Ecological
Wealth
Trust
Future
Faith
in the
Cultural
wealth
Community
wealth
The Eight Dimensions of the Real Economy
Ecological
Wealth
Trust
Future
Faith
in the
Cultural
wealth
Community
wealth
Public
wealth
The Eight Dimensions of the Real Economy
Ecological
Wealth
Trust
Future
Faith
in the
Cultural
wealth
Community
wealth
Public
wealth
Private
wealth
Guy Dauncey, 2017
Ecological
Wealth
Trust
Future
Faith
in the
Cultural
wealth
Community
wealth
Public
wealth
Private
wealth
The Real Economy:
A complex adaptive system
made up interdependent humans
in a dynamic living world
- Kate Haworth, The Doughnut Economy
Genuine Progress Indicator
Gross Domestic Product
(GDP)
Today’s economy is divisive and
degenerative by default.
Tomorrow’s economy must be
distributive and regenerative by design
- Kate Raworth
Doughnut Economics: 7 Ways to Think Like a 21st Century Economist
We need
NEW GOALS
for our
economy
Full employment, jobs for all?
Reduced inequality, social prosperity?
Increased happiness and wellbeing?
Harmony with nature?
COHESIVE CONSENSUS
 0 = no resistance. 10 = complete resistance
Lowest score = least shared resistance= most cohesive
2. Business, Banking, Money
Typical locally-owned small business
Committed to the community
Relationships matter
Typical large corporate business
Committed to its owners and shareholders
Profit maximization matters
1. Articulate a powerful vision
2. Ideas are only as good as their execution
3. World-changing innovation can come from anywhere
4. Operate with integrity
5. Build great products
6. Have confidence
7. Disturb the comfortable
8. Know how to persevere
9. Continuous learning is
a priority
10. Network and connect
Elon Musk’s Ten Rules for
Business Success
• Recycle more money in the local economy
• Conduct themselves more reliably, accountably
• Generate a stronger sense of local identity
• Owners and staff engage in more civic activity
• Give more to local charities
Compared to large corporations,
locally-owned businesses…
Green Business Certification
Green Business Certification
Jill Doucette
Benefit Corporations
Social Business
Benefit Corporations
Benefit Corporations in
VancouverAquatic Informatics
Aroundsquare Ltd
Big Room Inc.
Brix Media Co.
Climate Smart Business, Inc.
Ethical Bean Coffee
Fairware Promotional Products.
Flipside Creative
Hootsuite
Junxion Strategy
Kent Employment Law
Leverage Lab
Light Trail Consulting
Lunapads
Mills Office Productivity
Pyrrha
Realize Strategies
Recollective Consulting
Renewal Funds
RTOWN
Saul Good Gift Co
Save On Meats
SES Consulting
SMAK Food Inc
soulpepper
SPUD
Sustainability Television
Yulu Public Relations Inc.
An Economy for the Common Good
“Our economic system is upside down. Money has
become a self-purpose rather than a means for what
really matters: a good life for all.” – Christian Felber
CO-OPERATIVE OWNERSHIP
Patrons and owners of the
George and Dragon Pub, Yorkshire,
now a cooperative
One of 582 owners of ATX Taxi Coop
Austin, Texas
Mondragon, Spain
*
Network of 100 cooperative businesses
Philosophy of participation and solidarity
75,000
Mondragon wage ratios 1:3 to 1:9
US Corporate CEOs 1:350*
(*Harvard Business School Study)
The 150 employee-owners of Chandos Construction
$400 million annual turnover
Certified B-Corporation
Recognized as one of Alberta’s Top Employers 2017
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
A Cooperative Economy
Strengthen
Entrepreneurialism
Mentoring and Support
for Business and Coop Start-Ups
Including Women, Youth, First Nations, Minorities
www.startupcommunities.ca
Train New Entrepreneurs
We need youth enterprise
initiatives in all schools
Since their 2012 launch
• 85,000 members, 400 business support providers
• Mentored 20,000 entrepreneurs
• Worked with 5,000 startup businesses
• Facilitated development of 25+ entrepreneur co-working
spaces
• Launched 20 startup community hubs across Canada
• Mobilized $25m in investment and in-kind resources
Emilia Romagna, Italy
• Population 4.4 million
• $$$, top ten European regions
• 32% self-employed
• 76% work in small business
with 4-5 workers
• Italy’s 4th largest exporter
• 400,000 enterprises
• 7,500 cooperatives
• Strong tradition of reciprocity,
regional economy mutual
support, financed by 0.4% levy
on sales
• Regional credit system with
close ties to local enterprises
• Lowest unemployment
• Highest rate of citizen
satisfaction in Italy
Businesses Cooperating Together
Elinor Ostrom
Elinor Ostrom’s Eight Principles for
Managing the Commons
Triodos, Holland
The World’s Greenest Bank
Social Banking
Vancity Credit Union
520,000 members
$20 billion in assets
$5.5 million returned to members last year
Public Banking
40% of the banks in the world
are Public Banks
Algeria
Austria
Brazil
Bulgaria
Caribbean
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Denmark
Egypt
Finland
France
Germany
Holland
Hungary
India
Japan
Macedonia
Mexico
New Zealand
Norway
Poland
Russia
Slovenia
South Korea
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Mission
“to deliver quality, sound financial services
that promote agriculture, commerce
and industry in North Dakota.”
“More profitable than Goldman Sachs,
has a better credit rating than JP Morgan and Chase,
and hasn’t seen profit growth drop since 2003.
Meet the Bank of North Dakota,
the U.S.’s lone state-owned bank.
 
Return on equity (…) is 18.56%, about 70% higher
than at Goldman Sachs and J.P. Morgan.”
November 19, 2014
Re-instate the pre-1974 powers of the
publicly owned Bank of Canada
to create money for positive public purposes
Responsible Investing
Socially responsible investing has outperformed the S&P 500
since 1992. (First Affirmative Financial Network)
Socially responsible investing has outperformed the S&P 500
since 1992. (First Affirmative Financial Network)
Canada
Responsible Investment
Association
www.riacanada.ca
Where can I find a socially
responsible investment advisor?
USA
Social Investment
Forum
www.ussif.org
The Proposal
That over time, every business and every
bank becomes a Social Business
The Proposal
That over time, every business and every
bank becomes a Social Business
PHASE 1: 2017-2022.
Encouraged as a goal. Praise and Awards.
The Proposal
That over time, every business and every
bank becomes a Social Business
PHASE 1: 2017-2022.
Encouraged as a goal. Praise and Awards.
PHASE 2: 2022-2032. Tax incentives.
Public purchasing privileges and bid requirements
The Proposal
That over time, every business and every
bank becomes a Social Business
PHASE 1: 2017-2022.
Encouraged as a goal. Praise and Awards.
PHASE 2: 2022-2032. Tax incentives.
Public purchasing privileges and bid requirements
PHASE 3: By 2032. All businesses must adopt social
charter as a legal licensing requirement,
including annual certification.
“The process by which banks create money is
so simple that the mind is repelled.”
- John Kenneth Galbraith
A. Is it printed by Central Banks, reflecting
the quantity of gold in reserves?
B. Is it created by Central Banks out of social
trust (aka “thin air”)?
C. Is it created by Private Banks based on
their fractional reserves?
D. Is it created by Private Banks out of social
trust (aka “thin air”)?
Public TRUST…
Public TRUST…
Allows money creation…
Public TRUST…
Allows money creation…
Allows banking…
The Bank of Gandalf can
create money out of thin air
because of social trust.
Is this a smart
redesign of a
complex
problem?
Or a major loss
of personal
and social
trust?
Quantitative Easing
Quantitative Easing
$12.3 trillion globally
$3.7 trillion in the US
$110 billion in Canada
QUANTITATIVE
EASING
QUANTITATIVE
EASING
Quantitative Easing inflates housing prices
PEOPLE’S
QUANTITATIVE
EASING
Useful innovation, speculative bubble,
or tax-evasion scheme?
Guy Dauncey
April 2017
PART TWO
3. Nature and Climate
See PART TWO
www.slideshare.net/GuyDauncey/the-economics-of-kindness-part-2
4. Poverty & Inequality

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The Economics of Kindness Part 1

Notes de l'éditeur

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