26. القديم العراق مدن
بابل
هيرودوتس
–
األغريقي الجغرافي
-
ق الخامس القرن في إليها له زيارة في بابل مدينة وصف
.
م
.
Herodotus ….. has a description of the famed Babylon:
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27. صف و
“
هيرودوتس
”
ل
مدينة
”
بابل
“
The City:
"The city of Babylon is situated on a large plain.
It is square in shape, and each side is fourteen miles long,
so that the complete circuit is fifty-six miles.
It is built like no other city known to the Greeks.
A wide deep moat full of water runs round it, and inside
the moat is a wall 330 feet high and 86 feet thick.”
المرجع
:
”
كتابات
“
هيرودوتس
425
-
485
ق
.
م
.
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28. لبابل هيرودوتس صف و
The City ,,,,,,, المدينه
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29. صف و
هيرودوتس
لبابل
The Euphrates River & the city:
"The Euphrates, a wide, swift and deep river which
rises in Armenia and flows into the Persian Gulf, runs
through the city, dividing it into two parts.
The wall runs down to the river on either side, and the
ends are joined by fortifications of baked bricks
along each bank of the river."
الفرات نهر ضفتي على بابل مدينة وتخطيط بناء
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31. لبابل هيرودوتس صف و
The City Grid &Walls :
"The city itself contains many houses three or four
stories high, and all the streets are straight, some
running parallel to the river and some at right angles
to it.
At the end of each street which runs down to the
river there is a gate made of bronze in the wall to give
access to the river.
These walls form the city’s outer defense.
Inside them, there is another wall, narrower than the
first but almost as strong."
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34. لبابل هيرودوتس صف و
Moat, Wall & the making of Bricks … اللبن صناعة و الجدار و الخندق
الطيني
"I must tell you where the earth was used when it was taken from the moat,
and how the wall was built:
As they were digging the moat they formed the mud which was brought out of
the excavations into bricks, and when they had molded a sufficient number of
bricks, they baked them in kilns.
With these bricks they built the banks of the moat, and after that the wall itself,
using hot bitumen for mortar and inserting reed-mats every thirty rows to
strengthen it. ."
على دليل فيه النص هذا
”
مبكر تخطيط
“
بابل لمدينة ومستدامه متكامله بناء لعملية
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37. لبابل هيرودوتس صف و
TheTower of ‘Bell” ……………….….’المدرج بابل برج
"In each half of the city there is a fortified building ,
on one side of the river there is the royal palace with
its great defensive wall, and on the other is the
temple of Bell, the Babylonian Zeus.This is an
enclosure of a quarter of a mile square, with bronze
gates, and was still in existence when I visited
Babylon."
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