This document is a summary report published by the World Health Organization in collaboration with the University of Melbourne and the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation on promoting mental health. It discusses new concepts and practices in mental health, use of psychoactive substances, and strengthening mental health systems through prevention, treatment and policy efforts. The report was published in English in Geneva in 2004.

1. ١
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬
1
a

2. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬٢
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬
٢٠٠٥
1
a

3. ٣
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺮﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ؛‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ - ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬/‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ :‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺮﻕ‬
.‫ﺹ‬
(ISBN :92-4-159159-5) ٢٠٠٤ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﳒﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‬.٤ ‫ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ - ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ‬.٣ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬.٢ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬.١
‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬.‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬.‫ﺃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺍﻥ‬.٥
ISBN: 978-92-9021-414-4 (WM 31.5 :‫ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬ ‫)ﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬
٢٠٠٥ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ C
‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭﺍִדﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﲨﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺫﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺮﺣﺐ‬ ،‫ﳏﻔﻮﻇﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ .‫ﻛﻠﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻯ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﲨﻬﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬ ،١١٣٧١ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬ ،‫ﻧﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺯﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺭﻉ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺮﻕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﲨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺮﺃ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﺪﺙ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺪﻡ‬
.‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺍﻓﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﻣﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻨﴼ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﲎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺸﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻠﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﻷﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﲣﻮﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ֲדﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻬﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ،‫ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻧﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ،‫ﺑﻌﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
.‫ﻛﺒﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﲝﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻠﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺠﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﲰﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﲤﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳋﻄﺄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ﺫﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﱂ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ً
‫ﻼ‬‫ﺗﻔﻀﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﺎﺋﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰱ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
.‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺆﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻻ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮﺓ‬ ،‫ﺗﻮﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬

4. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬٤
‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬
:‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻮﻫﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣﺎִדﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﻇﺎﺋﻔﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
".‫ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﳎﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ..."
".‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﳛﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬..."
".‫ﻭﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﳚﺐ‬ ..."
‫ﺗﺎﺭﻛﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﳌﻦ‬ ‫ﺔ‬ّ
َ
‫ﺍﳌﻠﺤ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺸﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﻆ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺴﻮﺀ‬
‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻻﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﳚﺪ‬ .‫ﻣﻌﺎﰱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺧﻲ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺮﺗﻜﺰ‬ .‫ִדﺪﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻊ‬
.‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺰﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ّ
َ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺿﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﻳﻨﻈﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻒ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺪﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﳑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﲦﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ .‫ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﳚﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺮﳛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺭﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﲦﺔ‬
‫ﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﳏﺎﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ّ
َ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ،‫ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﳏﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺼﻒ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺼﺎﺋﺺ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﲨﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳛﺎﻭﻝ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻒ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳛﺘﻤﻞ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﻤﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻭﳌﻬﻨﻴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﳌﺨﻄﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪﴽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻬﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺭﺋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻬﻤﺎ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻹﺿﺎﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺬﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻏﺎﻳﺎִדﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻬﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ﺃﻳﻀﴼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﲎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺜﲑ‬ .‫ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻜﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﳍﺬﺍ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﴽ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻬﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳉﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺒﻞ‬ ،‫ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻤﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﺧﻼﺹ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺘﻤﲎ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﲣﺪﻣﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪﴽ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺱ‬-‫ﻏﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺛﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻳﺮﺓ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺟﻨﻴﻒ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬

5. ٥
‫ﺍﳌﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ‬
..................................................................................... ‫ﲤﻬﻴﺪ‬
..................................................................... ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬
......................................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬
................................................................................... ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
.................................................................. ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻲ؟‬... ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
................................... ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
.......................................... ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
............................. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
..................................................................... ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ :‫ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ‬
..................................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
.................................................................... ‫ﺍﻹﳚﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
......................................................... ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺸﺄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬
.................................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬
........................................................ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺃﲰﺎﻝ‬
............................................................ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
...................................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺔ‬
............................................................ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ‬
......................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬
................................................ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻִדﺎ‬ ‫ﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ّ
َ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴ‬
....................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺪﺩﺍﺕ‬
................................................. ‫ﺍﳉﺴﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬
............................................................. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬
................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬
................................................. ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
............................................. ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳉﺪﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺕ‬ّ
َ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
.......................................................... ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺰﺀ‬
................................................................ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
................................... ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻮﻥ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
..................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﳐﻄﻂ‬
......................... ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺱ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬
................................................ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻀﻤﻮﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬
............................................... ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔ‬
٧
٨
١٣
١٦
١٦
١٧
١٨
١٩
٢١
٢١
٢٥
٢٧
٢٨
٢٩
٣٠
٣٠
٣٣
٣٣
٣٤
٣٦
٣٨
٤٠
٤٢
٥١
٥٦
٦١
٦١
٦١
٦٣
٦٥
٦٧
٦٨

6. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬٦
................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬
......................................................................... ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ‬
........................................................................... ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬
٧٠
٧٣
٧٥

7. ٧
‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﰐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﺪﻑ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﳏﺎﺫﻳﴼ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﴼ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﺨﺬ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ .‫ﻭﺗﺄﻫﻴﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻮﻗﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﳌﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻳﺒﺪﻉ‬ ‫ﳑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﳕﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺒﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬ ً‫ﻻ‬‫ﺃﻓﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺘﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺗﻜﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺍﻋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻴﺸﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻵﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑ‬ َ
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻤﻢ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ً‫ﻻ‬‫ﺃﻓﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻮﺛﻖ‬ .‫ﻭﺛﻘﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺮﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻮﺓ‬
.‫ﻛﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻞ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ‬
.‫ﺍﳌﻤﻜﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﻟﻸﺳﺎﻟﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻋﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ .‫ﻭﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﲰﴼ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﴽ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺆﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
.‫ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺻﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﻳﻬﻢ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍִדﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﺎﺟﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﴼ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻌﺎﻃﻒ‬ .‫ﻻﻳﺪﺭﻛﻮﻬﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﱘ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﻖ‬
،‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻣﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺪﻻﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﺘﻤﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺾ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻨﺎﻓﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬
.‫ﺍﳌﻮﺳﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﳘﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻠﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﲔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻨﻤﻴﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻨﺸﻴﻂ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳉﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻘﺎﺭﺑﺎﺕ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﲔ‬
‫)ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺮﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬
‫ﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺫﻟﻚ‬ (‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺸﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺄﻣﻞ‬ .‫ﻭﺃﻭﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻏﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻬﺎ‬
.‫ﻣﺘﺎﺣﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﺒﺢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﳌﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻀﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
‫ﻣﻮﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺏ‬ ، ‫ﺳﺎﻛﺴﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺨﺎﺭ‬ ، ‫ﻫﲑﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻠﲔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺤﺮﺭﻭﻥ‬
‫ﲤﻬﻴﺪ‬

8. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬٨
‫"ﻫﻴﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫)ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﳏﺮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﺪ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺒﴼ‬ ‫ﻳﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ (‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ "‫ﻣﻮﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺏ‬ ،‫ﺳﺎﻛﺴﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺨﺎﺭ‬ ،‫ﻫﲑﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﻮﺭﻭﺍ‬ ،‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺋﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺮﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻹﻋﻄﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﳘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﻟﻔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ֲדﺎ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﺷﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ً
‫ﻼ‬‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻄﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺬﺍ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫)ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻜﺲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺴﺎﳘﺔ‬ .‫ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ("‫ﻣﻮﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺏ‬ ،‫ﺳﺎﻛﺴﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺨﺎﺭ‬ ،‫ﻫﲑﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫"ﻫﻴﻠﲔ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﺫﺍ‬ ‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﱂ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻷﺻﺤﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻘﺪﱘ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ֲדﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ .‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬ (VicHealth) ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻜﺘﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻮ‬ "‫ﻣﻮﻭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺏ‬ ،‫ﺳﺎﻛﺴﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺨﺎﺭ‬ ،‫ﻫﲑﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫"ﻫﻴﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺤﺮﺭﻭﻥ‬ ،‫ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ‬
.‫ﲜﻨﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺪﺧﻞ‬ - ١
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ - ٢
‫ﺍﻹﳚﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ - ٣
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﻴﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ‬ - ٤
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ - ٥
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺃﲰﺎﻝ‬ - ٦
‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ - ٧
‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺔ‬ - ٨
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻻﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻫﺎﻥ‬ - ٩
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺪﺩﺍﺕ‬ - ١٠
‫ﻭﺍﳉﺴﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ - ١١
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮﺍﺕ‬ - ١٢
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻫﺎﻥ‬ - ١٣
‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻫﺎﻥ‬ - ١٤
‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬

9. ٩
‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳉﺪﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺪﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ‬ - ١٥
‫ﻭﺍﳌﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ - ١٦
‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺎﺕ‬ - ١٧
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺱ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬ - ١٨
‫ﻭﺍﻟﱪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮﻳﺔ‬ :‫ﺍﳌﺆﺍﺯﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬ - ١٩
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬ - ٢٠
‫ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ - ٢١
‫ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ :‫ﺍﳋﺎﲤﺔ‬ - ٢٢
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬

10. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬١٠
:‫ﺷﻜﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻗﺴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﲨﻌﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺮﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺠﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻨﺎﺕ‬ّ
َ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫ﻳﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ֲדﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﳘﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺍﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻘﺪﻣﻮﻥ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻜﺘﻮﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﳏﺮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺮﺭﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺼﻨﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪִדﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻓﻴﻼ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭﺓ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪִדﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
‫ﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪﺍִדﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺮﻣﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻠﺴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻏﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺓ‬ ،‫ﻛﺎﻣﲑﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺓ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺯﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺷﻴﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺓ‬ ،‫ﺍﻹﺩﺍﺭﻳﺔ‬
‫ﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺸﻜﺮ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﲢﻀﲑ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﳌﺴﺎﻋﺪִדﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻠﻨﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺮﲨﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
.‫ﻡ‬٢٠٠٤‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ EMRO ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﺻﺪﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻌﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﱯ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
Editors
Professor Helen Herrman
St Vincent’s Mental Health Service Melbourne and
The University of Melbourne Dept of Psychiatry,
Melbourne, Australia
Dr Shekhar Saxena
Coordinator, Mental Health: Evidence and Research
Dept of Mental Health & Substance Abuse
World Health Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
Professor Rob Moodie
Chief Executive Officer
Victorian Health Promotion Foundation
Victoria, Australia
Advisors
Dr Beverley Long
World Federation for Mental Health
Atlanta, USA
Professor Norman Sartorius
University of Geneva
Geneva Switzerland
Dr Dusica Lecic-Tosevski
President, World Psychiatric Association Section on
Prevention of Mental Disorders
School of Medicine, University of Belgrade
Institute of Mental Health, Yugoslavia
Contributors to the full Report
Dr James Anthony
Chairperson, Department of Epidemiology
State University of Michigan
Michigan, USA
Dr Rajanikant Arole
Director, Comprehensive Rural Health Project
Jamkhed, Maharashtra, India

11. ١١
Professor Natacha Joubert
Head, Mental Health Promotion Unit
Health Canada
Dr Corey Keyes
Department of Sociology and Department of
Behavioral
Sciences and Health Education
Emory University
Georgia, USA
Professor Viviane Kovess-Mafesty
Directrice, Fondation MGEN pour Ia Sante Publique
Paris, France
Dr Eero Lahtinen
Senior Medical Officer
Ministry of Social Affairs and Health in Finland
Helsinki, Finland
Professor Ville Lehtinen
National Research and Development
Centre for Welfare and Health — STAKES
Mental Health Promotion Unit
Helsinki, Finland
Professor Bengt Lindstrom
Nordic School of Public Health
Goteborg, Sweden
Ms Merja Lyytijainen
Project Coordinator
Finnish Association for Mental Health
Finland
Dr David McQueen
Associate Director for Global Health Promotion
Centres for Disease Control and Prevention
Atlanta, USA
Dr Alberto Minoletti
Director, Mental Health Unit
Ministry of Health
Santiago, Chile
Professor Brian Mishara
Director, Centre for Research and Intervention on
Suicide and Euthanasia (CRISE)
University of Quebec
Montreal, Canada
Professor Maurice Mittelmark
President, International Union for Health Promotion
and Education,
Research Centre for Health Promotion
University of Bergen
Bergen, Norway
Mr Michael Murray
Chief Executive, The Clifford Beers Foundation
University of Central England
Birmingham, United Kingdom
Dr Jodie Doyle
Coordinator
Cochrane Health Promotion and Public Health Field
Australia
Ms Natalie Drew
Department of Mental Health and Substance
Abuse, World Health Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
Ms Monica Eriksson
Project Leader, Nordic School of Public Health
Sweden
Ms Beth Fuller
Senior Program Development Officer
Australian International Health Institute
The University of Melbourne
Victoria, Australia
Dr Michelle Funk
Coordinator
Mental Health Policy and Service Development
Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse
World Health Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
Ms Elizabeth Gale
Chief Executive, Mentality
London, United Kingdom
Dr Laura Ghali
Community Health Sciences
University of Calgary, Canada
Ms Margaret Grigg
Technical Officer
Departement of Mental Health and Substance Abuse
World Health Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
Professor Oye Gureje
Department of Psychiatry, University of Ibadan
Ibadan, Nigeria
Professor Penny Hawe
Makin Chair in Health and Society
Department of Community Health Services
University of Calgary, Canada
Professor Clemens Hosman
Mental Health Promotion and Mental Disorders
Prevention Unit,
Universities of Nijmegen and Maastricht
The Netherlands
Dr Eva Jane-Llopis
Head of Science-Based Knowledge and Policy
Prevention Research Center on
Programme Development and Effect Management
Department of Clinical Psychology and Personality
University of Nijmegan, The Netherlands
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬

12. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬١٢
Dr Margit Schmolke
International Centre for Mental Health
Mt Sinai School of Medicine
New York, USA
Dr Shona Sturgeon
Dept of Social Development
School of Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
Professor Leslie Swartz
Director, Child Youth and Family Development
Human Sciences Research Council
Cape Town, Republic of South Africa
Dr Kwok-Cho Tang
Senior Professional Officer, World Health Organisation
Geneva, Switzerland
Ms Alison Taylor
Chief Executive Officer, Mental Health Foundation
Auckland, New Zealand
Ms Hilary Thomson
MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit
University of Glasgow
Glasgow, United Kingdom
Ms Lynn Underwood
Fetzer Institute
Kalamazoo, Michigan, USA
Ms Irene Verins
Senior Project Officer
Victorian Health Promotion Foundation
Victoria, Australia
Ms Lyn Walker
Director, Mental Health and Wellbeing Unit
Victorian Health Promotion Foundation
Victoria, Australia
Professor Mitchell Weiss
Professor and Head
Department of Public Health and Epidemiology
Swiss Tropical Institute
Basel, Switzerland
Professor Harvey Whiteford
Krutzmann Professor of Psychiatry
University of Queensland
The Park Centre of Mental Health
Queensland, Australia
Professor Stephen Zubrick
Head, Division of Population Sciences
Institute for Child Health Research
West Perth, WA, Australia
Dr Desmond O’Byne
Health Education and Health Promotion Unit
World Health Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
Dr John Orley
Former Programme Manager in the Departement of
Mental Health
World Health Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
Professor Agustin Ozamiz
Professor of Sociology
University Deusto, Bilbao Spain
Dr Vikram Patel
Senior Lecturer
London School of Hygiene &Tropical Medicine
Director, Sangath Centre
Goa, India
Dr Soumitra Pathare
Ruby Hall Clinic
Pune, India
Dr Mark Petticrew
MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit
Glasgow, United Kingdom
Dr Pekka Puska
Director-General
National Public Health Institute (KTL)
Helsinki, Finland
Former Director
Communicable Disease Prevention and Health
Promotion, World Health Organization
Geneva, Switzerland
Associate Professor John Raeburn
University of Auckland
Aukiand. New Zealand
Professor Beverley Raphael
Director, Centre for Mental Health
North Sydney, NSW, Australia
Dr Therese Riley
Department of Community Health Sciences
School of Public Health, La Trobe University
Victoria, Australia
Associate Professor Louise Rawlings
School of Policy and Practice
University of Sydney
New South Wales, Ausrtalia
Dr Benedetto Saraceno
Director, Department of Mental Health and
Substance Abuse
World Health Organization, Geneva Switzerland

13. ١٣
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﲟﻌﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬
:‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺗﻌﺮ‬
‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﳎﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬...
.‫ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺰ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻭﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻬﻧﺎ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﳎﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬
:‫ﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻔﺖ‬ ِ
‫ﺻ‬ُ
‫ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻹﺟﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻐﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﳋﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳛﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬...
.‫ﳎﺘﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﳘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬ ،‫ﻣﺜﻤﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬
‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﳚﺎﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﳐﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﳎﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻮﻫﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻭﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺘﺪﺍﺧﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ،‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﻛﺎﻋﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺷﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺒﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﺮ‬َ
‫ﻔ‬ُ‫ﺗ‬ ‫ﺭﲟﺎ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻲﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺄﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺎﻧﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﲟﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﳎﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺮﻭﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬
.‫ﺍﳉﺴﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻋﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﳐﺎﻃﺮ‬ ،‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬
.‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑﺍִדﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺘﺂﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﲟﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ،‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺻﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺸﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ،‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﳕﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻨﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﻬﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬

14. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬١٤
.‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﺯ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬
‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﻎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﲑ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺆﺫﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻨﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺩﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
.‫ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ‬ ‫ﺃﻇﻬﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺸﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﳑﺎ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺍﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺳﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺻﻌﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺪﴽ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻨﻨﺎ‬ ،‫ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺠﻮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻼﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﲣﻀﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻨﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻭﻟﺘﻘﻴﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﱴ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﻃﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻑ‬‫ﱢ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﳑﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﳛﺘﺎﺝ‬ ،‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﺴﺘﻌﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻭﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻗﺘﻨﺎﻉ‬
‫ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺪ‬،‫ﻭﺍﳌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﳛﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﳛﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﴽ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳊﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻄﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﲑ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺸﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﺮﻓﺎﻫﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻘﻞ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬

15. ١٥ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫ﺍﳉﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ‬ ،‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺒﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺌﴼ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻠﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻨﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﻨﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﲦﺔ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻬﻨﻴﲔ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻼﺕ‬
‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﳍﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﲨﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ .‫ﻳﺪﺭﻛﻮﻬﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺩﺭﻛﺖ‬
.‫ﳎﺘﻤﻌﺎִדﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬

16. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬١٦
‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪﻣﺔ‬
‫ﺟﻬﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻃﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻡ‬١٩٩٨ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﲝﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺃﺭﺟﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺼﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺴﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬
،‫ﻭﺍﻹﺻﺤﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺇﻣﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻹﺳﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬
‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺘﺠﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻌﺎﳉﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺪﻳﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﴼ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺠﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬
‫ﺩﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﺇﺗﺎﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﱪﳎﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬
.‫ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﻴﻜﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑ‬
‫ﳚﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫"ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﲡﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻷﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺸﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ‬
."‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﴼ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﰱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬
‫ﻫﻲ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ...‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻀﻤﲔ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺬ‬
:‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻬﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﳎﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬...
‫ﻣﻜﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ -١ :‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﲝﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺛﻼﺙ‬ ‫ﲦﺔ‬
‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ -٣ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﳎﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ -٢ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﳉﺴﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ‬
‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ .‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﴼ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﴼ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﺪﻳﺪ‬
‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻹﲨﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻤﺢ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻭﺳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻨﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﳍﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﳍﻤﺎ‬ ً
‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺮﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻔﺴﲑﺍִדﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻭﻳﻼִדﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺍ‬ ،‫ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬
:‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺧﺮﴽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻠﻒ‬
،‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺟﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻐﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬ ،‫ﻗﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳛﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬...
.‫ﳎﺘﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﳘﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭﴽ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ،‫ﻣﺜﻤﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻧﺘﺎﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﳝﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻭﻭﻇﺎﺋﻔﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﳚﺎﰊ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭֲדﺬﺍ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﻭﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﳎﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻫﻲ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻔﻌﺎﻟﺔ‬
‫)ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﲟﻌﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺴﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﳝﻜﻦ‬ .‫ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳉﺴﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﺎﺋﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ،(‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﳓﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩﳘﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺼﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ،‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻬﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﻴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﲢﺼﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﺣﺪﳘﺎ‬

17. ١٧
‫ﻳﻄﻠﺒﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻞ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬
.‫ﺻﺤﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﲢﺴﲔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪﺍﺧﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﺪﺩ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺼﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ .‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺼﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻋﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ‬ .‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﲟﺸﻌﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬
‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎִדﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻐﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﳛﺪﺙ‬ ،‫ﻋﺎﳌﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺎﺣﺐ‬
‫ﻭﺍﺧﺘﻄﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺄﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﲟﺎ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻤﻮﻳﺔ‬
.‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻱ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬ ،‫ﺍﳉﺴﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ‬
‫ﺍﳍﻨﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﳏﻤﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺈﻧﻘﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺰﻋﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺃﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﲔ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺘﻐﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻇﻬﺮ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﺼﻐﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﻔﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳔﻔﻀﺖ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ .‫ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺷﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﲢﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺘﺂﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺪﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﲟﺎ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﻄﻔﻮﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﴼ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ،‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻓﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺻﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺸﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ،‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬
‫ﻭﳕﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻨﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻤﻴﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﻬﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺪﺧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﺪﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺄﺛﺮ‬
‫ﻭﺗﺆﺛﺮ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﺭﺏ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺆﺛﺮ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﰒ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺛﻨﻮﻏﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻇﻬﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻛﺘﻨﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﻣﻮﻣﺒﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ‬
‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻬﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭﴽ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺼﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺭﺍﺛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺣﺪﺙ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺾ‬
.‫ﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑ‬ ‫ﲨﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﻔﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻬﻧﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎ‬
،‫ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻮﻬﻧﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻷﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﲟﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ،‫ﲤﺎﻣﴼ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺘﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺹ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺘﺎﺋﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ‬
‫ﻟﻼﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺐﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﺨﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻬﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﲤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺒﴼ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﳌﻌﺘﻠﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺼﺎﱀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬

18. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬١٨
‫ﺍﻟﻌﺐﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ٪١١‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬ ،‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺋﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
،DALY ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺠﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﺤﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻨﻮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﱪ‬ ‫ﻡ‬١٩٩٠‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﲨﺎﱄ‬
‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺒﺐ‬ .٢٠٢٠‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﲝﻠﻮﻝ‬ ٪١٥‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻳﺎﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺒﺊ‬ ‫ﳑﺎ‬
‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ‬١٩٩٠‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻋﺐﺀ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺴﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺎﺗﺰﺍﻝ‬ ،‫ﻡ‬٢٠٢٠‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﲝﻠﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻗﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻛﱪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﺼﺒﺢ‬
‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﻇﻬﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﻭﺍﳊﻜﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻴﺤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺠﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﳌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﲨﻌﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬
‫ﺑﻌﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺐﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﺃﻣﺎ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺟﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺐﺀ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﺍﳊﺪﻳﺜﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﲨﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻜﺎﺳﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﻳﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺩﻋﺎﺀﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﳘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺮﺗﻜﺰ‬
‫ﺗﺸﺠﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻨﺘﺸﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﺍﻵﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﱴ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﺍﻋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ "‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫"ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﳌﺼﻄﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻄﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﻬﻢ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﻠﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺑﺎﺕ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ‬
‫ﺇﻻ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺰﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺮﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﺰﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﺍﻷﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﲔ‬ ‫ﳚﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻭﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻔﺘﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺀ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ،‫ﺷﻔﺎﺅﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﻌﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺃﻓﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺳﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪﻭﻥ‬
‫ﺍﳊﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﴼ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ "‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫"ﺍﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺇﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺼﺎﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻫﻴﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﲡﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﲑ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺄﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﱂ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﲣﻔﻴﺾ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺘﲔ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﺸﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺭﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺠﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻹﻋﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻗﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﲟﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﲢﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬
ً
‫ﻼ‬‫ﺗﻜﺎﻣ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻬﺎ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺘﺸﺎﺑﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﲦﺔ‬ .‫ﻭﺗﺄﻫﻴﻠﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﺎﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻌﺎﳉﺔ‬
.‫ﺑﻴﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ً‫ﻻ‬‫ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﴽ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﳎﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬
‫ﻓﻴﻼﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻴﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﲏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ،‫ﺳﺎﺑﻘﴼ‬ ‫ﻻﺣﻈﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺎ‬
‫ﻭﲢﺘﺎﺝ‬ ،‫ﺃﳘﻴﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﻔﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﲡﺎﻫﻠﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻡ‬٢٠٠٣ ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺤﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻻﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻭ‬ ‫"ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ .‫ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺇﻬﻧﺎ‬ ،‫ﻓﻴﻼﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﺷﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻤﺎ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺒﻌﺎﺙ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺳﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻀﻤﻦ‬ ،"‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫"ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺲ‬ "‫ﺍﳌﺘﻮﺳﻄﺔ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﴼ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺛﺎﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋﺪ‬

19. ١٩ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬
‫ﻛﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻗﺘﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻌﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻞ‬ .‫ﺃﻳﻀﴼ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﲢﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻨﻨﺎﻗﺶ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺭﳜﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻟﻼﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺼﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺗﻈﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻫﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ؟‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻛﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﴼ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﲦﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ؟‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻨﺎﺋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻃﻔﻲ‬
،‫ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻮ‬ ،‫ﻭﺿﻴﻘﴼ‬ ‫ﳏﺪﻭﺩﴽ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ ‫ﺇﺫ‬
‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺑﺪﺍﻉ؟‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﻻﺋﻘﴼ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻊ؟‬ ‫ﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺬﺍﺕ‬ ،‫ﻓﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻳﺴﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺍﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻼﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﺒﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻊ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺎﺩﺓ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺄﻥ‬
.‫ﻋﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺭﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺬﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﺬﺍﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﺸﲑ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻴﺎﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺼﺎﺣﺐ‬
‫ﺍﳉﺮﳝﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﴼ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺼﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺼﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬
‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﴽ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺪﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺇﻥ‬ .‫ﺍﳌﺪﺭﺳﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺴﺮﺏ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﱐ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳋﻤﻮﻝ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺿﻮﺡ‬ ،‫ﺍﻵﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻨﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻛﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳋﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ‬
‫ﺍﳌﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﻠﻰ‬ ،‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺪﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻘﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺂﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﲦﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻮﻕ‬
‫ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱵ‬ .‫ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﺩﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﻳﺘﺼﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﲟﺎ‬
‫ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻹﻋﺎﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻮﺡ‬
‫ﺍﻷﻛﻮﺍﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﻄﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻘﺪ‬١٩٩٩‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﰲ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻨﺪﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﳍﺎﻣﺸﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻬﺎﺟﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﲨﻬﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻤﻬﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﻘﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﺀ‬
‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﻟﻠﺮﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎﺏ‬ ،‫ﻭﺍﳌﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﻗﲑ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻧﺘﺤﺎﺭ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﱰﱄ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ‬
‫ﺍﳍﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺐﺀ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺴﺎﻃﺔ‬ ‫ﲡﻨﺒﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫"ﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺒﺘﻜﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ."‫ﻋﺼﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﳐﺘﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﲨﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺠﺘﻤﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻼﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬
‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﻗﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻨﻘﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻓﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﱵ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﳓﺘﺎﺝ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻳﻬﻲ‬
.‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻐﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻈﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺃﺧﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺃﻇﻬﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻵﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﲪﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺼﺎﺣﺐ‬
‫ﺍﻵﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ .‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺮﻫﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻮﻋﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻘﻠﺒﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻷﻣﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻛﺘﺌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ً
‫ﻼ‬‫ﻣﺜ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ‬
،‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻼﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻔﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ،‫ﻭﺗﻮﻃﻴﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳉﻴﺪﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻔﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﳘﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﲑ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﴽ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺈﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺸﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺃﻥ‬ ‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﳏﺪﺩﺍִדﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺄﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﳕﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺣﻲ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻨﺎﻗﺶ‬ .‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻴﺰﻳﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬ ‫ﻏﲑ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﳍﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ‬
‫ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺘﺮﺍﻓﻘﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﱪﻳﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺃﺟﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﺣﻲ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺄﺛﲑﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺇﱃ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﳊﺎﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻳﻀﴼ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﺣﻲ‬ .‫ﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬

20. ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬٢٠
‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ .‫ﻭﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺒﺪﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻼﺋﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ‬ ،‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ‬ ‫ﺃﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺤﺴﲔ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺼﻤﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﳊﻜﻴﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺧﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺘﺸﺠﻴﻊ‬
.‫ﻭﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﳏﻠﻴﴼ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﰲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺮﻳﺪﺓ‬
‫ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﱪﺍﻫﲔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻓﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺭﺟﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻘﺪ‬ ،‫ﺍﳌﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﳍﺬﻩ‬ ‫ﲢﺮﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﲟﺨﺘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﳌﻄﺒﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﻭﺩ‬
.‫ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﰲ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﻔﺴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻌﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﳌﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ‬