The document discusses key Islamic concepts - Islam, Iman, and Ihsan. It provides hadith narrated by Abu Huraira where the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is asked to define each term. For Islam, the Prophet defines it as not associating anything with Allah, establishing prayer, paying zakat, and fasting Ramadan. For Iman, he defines it as affirming faith in Allah, His angels, His books, meeting with Him, His prophets, belief in resurrection, and belief in Divine Decree. For Ihsan, he defines it as fearing Allah as if you see Him, though you do not see Him, He sees you. The

1. Surah Hujuraat
Verse 13
Dr. Kanwal Kaisser

2. O mankind! We created you from a single (pair) of a male and a female, and
made you into nations and tribes, that you may know each other (not that you
may despise (each other). Verily the most honoured of you in the sight of Allah is
(he who is) the most righteous of you. And Allah has full knowledge and is well
acquainted (with all things).
َ‫ع‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬ ٰ‫ى‬َ‫ث‬‫ن‬ُ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ ٍ‫ر‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ ‫ن‬ِِّ‫م‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ُ‫اس‬َّ‫ن‬‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ه‬ُّ‫ي‬َ‫أ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫ي‬‫وا‬ُ‫ف‬ َ‫ار‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬ َ‫ل‬ِ‫ئ‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ق‬ َ‫و‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ب‬‫و‬ُ‫ع‬ُ‫ش‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ل‬ۚ
َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ ِ َّ‫اَّلل‬ َ‫د‬‫ن‬ِ‫ع‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ َ‫ر‬ْ‫ك‬َ‫أ‬َ‫خ‬ ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ َّ‫اَّلل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ٌۚ‫ير‬ِ‫ب‬
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3. Most Respectful
Taqwah
Allah Conscious
All matters as Allah ordained

4. The desert Arabs say, "We believe." Say, ”You have no faith; but you (only) say,
'We have submitted our wills to Allah,' For not yet has Faith entered your hearts.
But if you obey Allah and His Messenger, He will not belittle aught of your deeds:
for Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."
‫ا‬َّ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ ُ‫اب‬َ‫ْر‬‫ع‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ِ‫ت‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬َ‫أ‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫ق‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫ك‬َٰ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫م‬َّ‫ل‬ ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ ۚ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ُ‫ان‬َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ ْ‫اْل‬ ِ‫ل‬ُ‫خ‬ْ‫د‬َ‫ي‬ ‫ا‬َّ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫و‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬‫و‬ُ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ۚ
‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬ِِّ‫م‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ت‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ َ َّ‫اَّلل‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِ‫ط‬ُ‫ت‬‫ا‬ً‫ئ‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫ر‬ ٌ‫ور‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫غ‬ َ َّ‫اَّلل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ ۚ
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5. Difference of Depth and Dimentions
Islam: Outer
Reflection:
Our actions
Eman: Inner
Reflection: Our
heart

6. Only those are Believers who have believed in Allah and His Messenger, and
have never since doubted, but have striven with their belongings and their
persons in the Cause of Allah: Such are the sincere ones.
َ‫ل‬ َّ‫م‬ُ‫ث‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫س‬َ‫ر‬ َ‫و‬ ِ َّ‫اَّلل‬ِ‫ب‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬َ‫م‬‫آ‬ َ‫ِين‬‫ذ‬َّ‫ال‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ال‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫ف‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫م‬ََِ‫ب‬ ‫ُوا‬‫د‬ََ‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ َ‫و‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ب‬‫ا‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ْ‫م‬ِ‫ه‬ِ‫س‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ِ َّ‫اَّلل‬ ِ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِ‫ب‬َ‫س‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ق‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َّ‫ص‬‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬َُ َ‫ك‬ِ‫ئ‬َٰ‫ل‬‫و‬ُ‫أ‬ ۚ
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7. Life of Believer
No
Doubt
Ema
n
Struggl
e

8. Say: "What! Will you instruct Allah about your religion? But Allah knows all that is
in the heavens and on earth: He has full knowledge of all things.
‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ ُ َّ‫اَّلل‬ َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ن‬‫ِي‬‫د‬ِ‫ب‬ َ َّ‫اَّلل‬ َ‫ون‬ُ‫م‬ِِّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ُ‫ت‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬ۚ
ُ َّ‫اَّلل‬ َ‫و‬ٌ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ٍ‫ء‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ش‬ ِِّ‫ل‬ُ‫ك‬ِ‫ب‬
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9. Be careful what you
speak

10. They impress on you as a favour that they have embraced Islam. Say, "Count
not your Islam as a favour upon me: Nay, Allah has conferred a favour upon you
that He has guided you to the faith, if you be true and sincere.
‫وا‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ْك‬‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫ون‬ُّ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َّ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُّ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ َّ‫َل‬ ‫ل‬ُ‫ق‬ ۚ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ َ‫اَل‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ ُ َّ‫اَّلل‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬ ْۚ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬‫ا‬َ‫د‬ََ
ِ‫ان‬َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ ْ‫ْل‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ين‬ِ‫ق‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ص‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬‫ن‬ُ‫ك‬ ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬
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11. ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫م‬ َ‫اَل‬ْ‫س‬ِ‫إ‬ َّ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫وا‬ُّ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ت‬ َّ‫َل‬
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• Parents
• Salah
• Hijab
• All rituals
• Going to class or dars

12. ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ُّ‫ن‬ُ‫م‬َ‫ي‬ ُ َّ‫اَّلل‬ ِ‫ل‬َ‫ب‬
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• Furqan about halal and haram
• Path towards Jannah
• All damage: Mind, Soul, Body, Finances, Relationships

13. "Verily Allah knows the secrets of the heavens and the earth: and Allah Sees
well all that you do."
ِ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ َ‫و‬ ِ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫او‬َ‫م‬َّ‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫ْب‬‫ي‬َ‫غ‬ ُ‫م‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ َ َّ‫اَّلل‬ َّ‫ن‬ِ‫إ‬َ‫ب‬ ُ َّ‫اَّلل‬ َ‫و‬ َۚ‫ون‬ُ‫ل‬َ‫م‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ب‬ ٌ‫ير‬ ِ‫ص‬
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14. “It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of
Allah (‫)ﷺ‬ said:
Ask me (about matters pertaining to religion), but they (the
Companions of the Holy Prophet) were too much overawed out of
profound respect for him to ask him (anything). In the meanwhile a
man came there, and sat near his knees and said: Messenger of
Allah, what al-lslam is? -to which he (the Holy Prophet) replied: You
must not associate anything with Allah, and establish prayer, pay
the poor-rate (Zakat) and observe (the fasts) of Ramadan. He
said: You (have) told the truth.
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15. “He (again) said: Messenger of Allah, what al-Iman (the faith) is? He
(the Holy Prophet) said: That you affirm your faith in Allah, His
angels, His Books, His meeting, His Apostles, and that you
believe in Resurrection and that you believe in Qadr (Divine
Decree) in all its entirety, He (the inquirer) said: You (have) told the
truth. He (again) said: Messenger of Allah, what al-Ihsan is? Upon
this he (the Holy Prophet) said: (Al-Ihsan implies) that you fear
Allah as if you are seeing Him, and though you see Him not,
verily He is seeing you. He (the inquirer) said: You (have) told the
truth. (Muslim 10)
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16. Work on Eman and Taqwa
Manners Easily and
Rapidly mature into
Morals16

17. 17
Any questions?

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Dr. Kanwal Kaisser
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Kaisser@HamarayBachchay
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