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PETA
PETA IALAH GAMBAR ATAU LUKISAN YANG MENUNJUKKAN SESUATU KAWASAN DI
PERMUKAAN BUMI SEBAGAIMANA YANG DILIHAT DARI UDARA .
PETA DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENUNJUKKAN TABURAN CIRI GEOGRAFI,IAITU CIRI FIZIKAL DAN
CIRI BUDAYA SESUATU TUMBUH- TUMBUHAN SEMULA JADI .
CIRI FIZIKAL IALAH CIRI SEMULA JADI SEPERTI BENTUK BENTUK MUKA ,SALIRAN DAN TUMBUH-
TUMBUHAN.
CIRI BUDAYA IALAH CIRI BUATAN MANUSIA SEPERTI BANGUNAN ,TANAMAN DAN
PENGANGKUTAN .
CIRI-CIRI TERSEBUT DAPAT DIREKODKAN DALAM PETA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SIMBOL .
PENGGUNAAN SIMBOL PADA PETA MEMBOLEHKAN KITA MENDAPAT MAKLUMAT SESUATU
CIRI DENGAN CEPAT,MUDAH DAN BERKESAN .
JENIS- JENIS SIMBOL YANG DIGUNAKAN IALAH SIMBOL TITIK,SIMBOL GARISAN , SIMBOL
KAWASAN DAN SIMBOL BERGAMBAR .
PETUNJUK JUGA DISEDIAKAN PADA SETIAP PETA UNTUK MENERANGKAN MAKNA SIMBOL
YANG DIGUNAKAN.
SINGKATAN JUGA DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENUNJUKKAN CIRI-CIRI FIZIKAL DAN BUDAYA .
WARNA TERTENTU JUGA DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MELAMBANGKAN SESUATU CIRI DALAM PETA .
SINGKATAN CIRI GEOGRAFI
A. ALUR
B.P. BALAI POLIS
Bt. BUKIT
G. GUNUNG
Hosp. HOSPITAL
Kg. KAMPUNG
Ldg. LADANG
P.D. PEJABAT DAERAH
P.P PEJABAT POS
Pmtg. PERMATANG
Pt PARIT
CONTOH SINGKATAN YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM PETA.
WARNA CIRI GEOGRAFI
BIRU SUNGAI,PAYA , TASIK ,LAUT
HIJAU HUTAN,TUMBUH –
TUMBUHAN
PERANG TANAH TINGGI
HITAM BANGUNAN
MERAH JALAN RAYA
CONTOH WARNA LAZIM DIGUNAKAN DALAM PETA
* LANGKAH-LANGKAH MELUKIS PETA LAKAR
 LUKIS RANGKA WAWASAN YANG HENDAK DILUKIS
 PILIH SKALA YANG SESUAI. PETA LAKAR BIASANYA TIDAK MEMERLUKAN
SKALA
 PILIH SIMBOL,WARNA, DAN SINGKATAN YANG SESUAI UNTUK
MELAMBANGKAN CIRI-CIRI FIZIKAL DAN BUDAYA YANG TERDAPAT DI
KAWASAN YANG HENDAK DILUKIS .
 LUKIS SIMBOL WARNA DAN SINGKATAN YANG TELAH DIPILIH
 LENGKAPKAN PETA DENGAN ARAH MATA ANGIN UTARA ,SKALA PETA
,PETUNJUK,DAN TAJUK YANG SESUAI .
PENTAFSIRAN PETA

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GEOGRAFI

  • 1. PETA PETA IALAH GAMBAR ATAU LUKISAN YANG MENUNJUKKAN SESUATU KAWASAN DI PERMUKAAN BUMI SEBAGAIMANA YANG DILIHAT DARI UDARA . PETA DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENUNJUKKAN TABURAN CIRI GEOGRAFI,IAITU CIRI FIZIKAL DAN CIRI BUDAYA SESUATU TUMBUH- TUMBUHAN SEMULA JADI . CIRI FIZIKAL IALAH CIRI SEMULA JADI SEPERTI BENTUK BENTUK MUKA ,SALIRAN DAN TUMBUH- TUMBUHAN. CIRI BUDAYA IALAH CIRI BUATAN MANUSIA SEPERTI BANGUNAN ,TANAMAN DAN PENGANGKUTAN .
  • 2. CIRI-CIRI TERSEBUT DAPAT DIREKODKAN DALAM PETA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SIMBOL . PENGGUNAAN SIMBOL PADA PETA MEMBOLEHKAN KITA MENDAPAT MAKLUMAT SESUATU CIRI DENGAN CEPAT,MUDAH DAN BERKESAN . JENIS- JENIS SIMBOL YANG DIGUNAKAN IALAH SIMBOL TITIK,SIMBOL GARISAN , SIMBOL KAWASAN DAN SIMBOL BERGAMBAR . PETUNJUK JUGA DISEDIAKAN PADA SETIAP PETA UNTUK MENERANGKAN MAKNA SIMBOL YANG DIGUNAKAN. SINGKATAN JUGA DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MENUNJUKKAN CIRI-CIRI FIZIKAL DAN BUDAYA . WARNA TERTENTU JUGA DIGUNAKAN UNTUK MELAMBANGKAN SESUATU CIRI DALAM PETA . SINGKATAN CIRI GEOGRAFI A. ALUR B.P. BALAI POLIS Bt. BUKIT G. GUNUNG Hosp. HOSPITAL Kg. KAMPUNG Ldg. LADANG P.D. PEJABAT DAERAH P.P PEJABAT POS Pmtg. PERMATANG Pt PARIT
  • 3. CONTOH SINGKATAN YANG DIGUNAKAN DALAM PETA. WARNA CIRI GEOGRAFI BIRU SUNGAI,PAYA , TASIK ,LAUT HIJAU HUTAN,TUMBUH – TUMBUHAN PERANG TANAH TINGGI HITAM BANGUNAN MERAH JALAN RAYA CONTOH WARNA LAZIM DIGUNAKAN DALAM PETA
  • 5.  LUKIS RANGKA WAWASAN YANG HENDAK DILUKIS  PILIH SKALA YANG SESUAI. PETA LAKAR BIASANYA TIDAK MEMERLUKAN SKALA  PILIH SIMBOL,WARNA, DAN SINGKATAN YANG SESUAI UNTUK MELAMBANGKAN CIRI-CIRI FIZIKAL DAN BUDAYA YANG TERDAPAT DI KAWASAN YANG HENDAK DILUKIS .  LUKIS SIMBOL WARNA DAN SINGKATAN YANG TELAH DIPILIH  LENGKAPKAN PETA DENGAN ARAH MATA ANGIN UTARA ,SKALA PETA ,PETUNJUK,DAN TAJUK YANG SESUAI . PENTAFSIRAN PETA