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Splitting of water 
BY Hari.v 
(ix-a)
Introduction of experiment 
Water is a simple chemical made from two gases -- hydrogen 
and oxygen. Every molecule of water has two 
atoms of hydrogen for every atom of oxygen. H2o is the 
chemical formula for a molecule of water. 
If an electrical current is passed through water between 
electrodes (the positive and minus poles of a battery), 
the water is split into its two parts: oxygen and hydrogen. 
This process is called electrolysis and is used in 
industry in many ways, such as making metals like 
aluminum. If one of the electrodes is a metal, it will 
becomecovered or plated with any metal in the solution. 
This is how objects are silverplated.
What all we need ? 
• A 9 volt battery 
• Two regular number 2 pencils (remove eraser 
and metal part on the ends) 
• Salt 
• Thin cardboard 
• Electrical wire 
• Small glass 
• Water
1.Sharpen each pencil at both ends.
2. Cut the cardboard to fit over glass.
3. Push the two pencils into the 
cardboard
4.Dissolve about a teaspoon of salt 
into the warm water 
.
5.Connect the wire on the top of 
pencil and place the other two ends of 
the pencil into the salted water.
Result of experiment 
• As the electricity from the battery passes 
through and between the electrodes (the 
pencils), the water splits into 
• hydrogen and oxygen, which collect as very 
tiny bubbles around each pencil tip.
Thank you 
• Website for more experiments. 
www.reachoutmichigan.org/funexperiments

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Splitting of water

  • 1. Splitting of water BY Hari.v (ix-a)
  • 2. Introduction of experiment Water is a simple chemical made from two gases -- hydrogen and oxygen. Every molecule of water has two atoms of hydrogen for every atom of oxygen. H2o is the chemical formula for a molecule of water. If an electrical current is passed through water between electrodes (the positive and minus poles of a battery), the water is split into its two parts: oxygen and hydrogen. This process is called electrolysis and is used in industry in many ways, such as making metals like aluminum. If one of the electrodes is a metal, it will becomecovered or plated with any metal in the solution. This is how objects are silverplated.
  • 3. What all we need ? • A 9 volt battery • Two regular number 2 pencils (remove eraser and metal part on the ends) • Salt • Thin cardboard • Electrical wire • Small glass • Water
  • 4. 1.Sharpen each pencil at both ends.
  • 5. 2. Cut the cardboard to fit over glass.
  • 6. 3. Push the two pencils into the cardboard
  • 7. 4.Dissolve about a teaspoon of salt into the warm water .
  • 8. 5.Connect the wire on the top of pencil and place the other two ends of the pencil into the salted water.
  • 9. Result of experiment • As the electricity from the battery passes through and between the electrodes (the pencils), the water splits into • hydrogen and oxygen, which collect as very tiny bubbles around each pencil tip.
  • 10.
  • 11. Thank you • Website for more experiments. www.reachoutmichigan.org/funexperiments