for college students

1. Welcome
Sub : Professional Practise 3
Made By :
1543. Purwat Swaraj M.
1551. Thombare HarshadV.

3. Agenda
What is Internet ofThings ?
A bit of history
IoT Characteristics
TypicalViews of Internet ofThings
Applications
Advantages
Disadvantages
Challenges and Issues

4.  Definition
(1) The internet of things (IoT) is the internetworking of
physical devices, vehicles, buildings and other items—
embedded with electronics, software, sensors, actuators,
and network connectivity that enable these objects to collect
and exchange data
(2) By embedding short-range mobile transceivers into a wide
array of additional gadgets and everyday items, enabling new
forms of communication between people and things, and
between things themselves.

5.  Definition
(3) The term "Internet of Things" has come to describe a
number of technologies and research disciplines that
enable the Internet to reach out into the real world of
physical objects.
(4) “Things having identities and virtual personalities
operating in smart spaces using intelligent interfaces to
connect and communicate within social, environmental,
and user contexts”.

6. From any time ,any place connectivity for anyone,
we will now have connectivity for anything!

7.  The term "Internet ofThings" is coined by Kevin
Ashton 1999.
 Early example, 1982, Coke machine at Carnegie
Mellon University was connected to internet:
report its inventory and temperature
 The concept of the internet of things first
became popular in 1999, through theAuto-ID
Center at MIT and related market-analysis
publications

8. Event
Driven
Ambient
Intelligence Flexible
Structure
Semantic
Sharing
Complex Access
Technologies
Internet ofThings

9. Industrial Automation Smart Health
Smart Home Smart City

10. • Communication
• Automation and Control
• Information
• Monitor
• Time
• Money
• Automation of daily tasks leads to better monitoring of
devices
• Efficient and SavesTime
• Saves Money
• Better Quality of Life

11.  Compatibility
 Complexity
 Privacy/Security
 Safety
 Compatibility
 Complexity
 The IoT is a diverse and complex network. Any failure or bugs in the software or hardware will
have serious consequences. Even power failure can cause a lot of inconvenience.
 Lesser Employment of Menial Staff
 TechnologyTakes Control of Life
 Scenarios : Imagine a scenario when:
 Your fridge can identify that you have run out of milk; it contacts the supermarket and orders the
quantity you usually need, and also informs you by sending a message on your phone!
 Your alarm rings at 6:30 am; you wake up and switch it off.As soon as you switch off your alarm, it
conveys to the geyser to heat water at a temperature you prefer and also the coffee maker starts
brewing coffee!
 You are on your way while returning home from work and you use an app on your mobile to
switch on the lights, the AC in your home, and tune theTV to your favorite channel so that your
house is ready to welcome you before you even open your door!
 What would really make a refrigerator “smart” would be if it could read tags and alert owners
when their food is about to reach their expiry date, for example. Or perhaps it could refer to an
online calendar and make orders on a regular basis for certain items to be delivered.

12. Education
Food
Management
IoT
Applications
Retail
Logistics
Pharmaceuticals

13. • Management:
– Data
management
– Waste
management
– Urban planning
– Production
management

14. • Logistics:
– Warehouse,
management
• Inventory control
– Port
management
• ETAs, ETDs
• Ships, boats,
containers, etc.
– Executable code

15. • Retail:
– Intelligent
shopping
– Bar code in retail
– Electronic tags

16.  Pharmaceuticals :
 Intelligent tags for
drugs
 Drug usage tracking
 Pharma. Product
websites
--> Enable the emergency
treatment to be given
faster and more correct

17.  Food:
 Control geographical
origin
 Food production
management
 Nutrition calculations
 Prevent overproduction and
shortage
 Control food quality, health and
safety.

18.  School Administration
 Attendance Management
 Voting System
 Automatic Feedback Loops
 Instructional technology
 Media
 Information management
 Foreign language learning

19.  Smart Cities
 Home Automation
 IndustrialAutomation
 Health Monitoring
 Smart Environment
Example

20.  Issues
 Society: People, security, privacy
▪ A policy for people in the Internet ofThings:
▪ Legislation
 Environmental aspects
▪ Resource efficiency
▪ Pollution and disaster avoidance
 Technological
▪ Architecture (edge devices, servers, discovery services, security, etc.)
▪ Governance, naming, identity, interfaces
▪ Service openness, interoperability
▪ Connections of real and virtual world
▪ Standards

21. IoT will inherit the drawbacks of the current
internet on an infinitely larger, but more invisible
scale
 Privacy – will be a huge issue when implementing IoT
 Identity - Online Fragmentation of Identity
 Efficiency – speed - person loses identity and is an IP
address
 Decisions – do not delegate too much of our decision
making and freedom of choice to things and
machines
 Balancing
Challenges and Issues

22.  Transition to IPv6 – Internet protocol v6
 Estalishing a common set of standards between
companies, educational systems, and nations.
 The same type of cabling,
 The same applications or programming
 The same protocol or set of rules that will apply to all
 Developing energy sources for millions -even
billions - of sensors.
 Wind
 Solar,
 Hydro-electric
Challenges and Issues

23.  Every new technology has both positive and
negative effects.
 We should have to balance, make advantage
of good points.
 Technology is always meant for welfare of
human being. But human being itself exploits
it and uses it in wrong way.
 Implementing IOT will simplify the life of
people

24.  Wikipedia
 Linkedn
 FreeDom (Open source home automation)
 ZigBeeAlliance
 Youtube
Under the guidance of
Ms.R.J.Chavan

25. Any Questions???????????