Professori Jarmo Partasen esitys Helenin X-talous-tilaisuudessa 7.6.2018.

1. Sähköistyminen mullistaa muunkin kuin energiateollisuuden
prof. Jarmo Partanen

2. Break-through of Energy Market …….?
Several global intertwined drivers at the same time. Even one of
them will have a dramatic impact on the energy market, global
industries and societies
Overwhelming threat to global living conditions; climate warming and
quality of air; CO2 and fine particles
Extra low cost mass production of power technology; PV, wind, power
electronics, storages, EVs, ugrids, ……3D printing,… what next?
Internet of everything; Everyone knows everything of everything –
online information

3. Break-through of Energy Market …….?
15 €/MWh!
200 GW, 200 Mrd$

4. Break-through of Industry&Society
Several global intertwined drivers at the same time. Even one of these will have a dramatic global impact on societies (people,
industries, geopolitics,..)
Overwhelming threat to global living conditions; climate warming and quality of air; CO2 and fine particles
Extra low cost mass production of power (+other) technologies; PV, wind, power electronics, storages, EVs, ugrids
Internet of everything; Everyone knows everything of everything – online information
Electricity – storable, unlimited, clean, low cost, --> new primary energy source
Second wave of electrification; Chemical industry, steel industry, cement
industry, energy sector, transportation, agriculture, … (target of COP21)
CO2 will be a raw material instead of emission&waste

5. Global CO2 emissions
Our target

6. What did we agree in Paris 2015?
Transportation 13 %
Energy & Heat 25 %
Industry 27 %
Land use 18 %
Agriculture14 %
Waste 3 %

7. X

8. NUCLEAR
CCS
RENEWABLES
CO2 free energy sector

9. SOLAR, WIND, BIO, NUCLEAR
STORAGE
Current
energy
business
New
opportunities
New
business
opportunities
How to change emissions (CO2)
to
useful raw material?
?
Other sectors – how to
reach CO2 free world?

10. Power-to-X
BLENDING
METHANOL
CONVERTER Direct fuel use
MTBE
CONVERSION Fuel additives
RWGS
CO2 + H2
FT SYNTHESIS REFINING
METHANOL
TO OLEFINS Plastics
METHANOL
TO GASOLINE Gasoline
Drop-in
METHANATION Methane

11. NEO-CARBON
http://www.neocarbonenergy.fi/

12. Air
CO2
Electricity
H2O

14. In the middle of desert!

15. FUEL FROM THE AIR WITH SOLAR POWER
Soletair pilot plant 14 June 2017

16. Power to X; Chemical factories

17. Power to X; Fertilizers

18. Power to food; The concept
Electricity
CO2
Water
Minerals
Microorganisms
Food & Feed

20. Power to food -production cost breakdown
Electricity 40 €/MWh, CO2 100 €/t Protein 1.8 €/kg (dry)
1. Global trade soy protein 1 €/kg
2. Closest rival Quorn 6 €/kg

21. MtCO2 Fossil Biogenic Total
Finland 4 17 21
Sweden 1 22 23
Norway 0.03 0.32 0.35
CO2 capture; Pulp, Paper, Cement, ….
Finland:
• Pulp: 7 MtAD
• Paper & board: 10 Mt
• Form wood combustion 36 Mt
• Finland fossil CO2 emissions 60 Mt
By volume/mass
CO2 is the main
product of our bio-
economy cluster.
Chance to change CO2-risks to
earnings and new products!

22. Role of µgrids in future energy systems
• Grid on & grid off operation
• Distributed autonomous energy systems; local production,
storages, demand response
• Continuous (uninterrupted) electricity supply; at least to the
”safety needs”
• Flexible resource for local and global energy balance
management;
• how to communicate,
• business & market models

23. Example of on/off-microgrid
23

24. Role of µgrids in future energy systems
• Distributed energy systems; local production, storages, demand
response
• Continuous (uninterrupted) electricity supply; at least the ”safety
needs”
• Electrification & connectivity

25. Fusion Grid Topology
• System architecture with flexible
voltage level
• Autonomous load & fault detection,
identification, protection, & system
reconfiguration & recovery
• Integration of energy markets
(metering and trading)
Distribution network topology
• Energy mesh network
• Autonoumous (configuration and -
recovery)
• Decentralised, Multimaster (4.9G)
• Remote controlled
4.9G
750 VDC
120-480 VAC
4.9G
750 VDC
120-480 VAC
4.9G microcell, 2 km
4.9G picocell, 200 m
House
Peak
load:
1 kW
House
Peak
load:
1 kW
House
Peak
load:
1 kW
VDC = 750..1500 VDC
House
Peak
load:
10 kW
4.9G
750 VDC
120-480 VAC
House
Peak
load:
1 kW
4848
VDC
Vend-customer(distance, cable, load)
House
Peak
load:
1 kW
LVDC distribution, Up to 10 km
350 VDC
4.9G macrocell, 32 km
=/~
=/~
VAC = 120..480 VAC
48 DC/
120-480 AC
48 DC/
120-480 AC
48 DC/
120-480 AC
LVAC distribution, Up to 10 km
=/~
=/~
=/~
=/~
=/~
=/~
=/~
48-DC
120-480 VAC
=/~
=/~
=/~ 48- VDC
120-480 VAC
=/~
=/~
=/~

26. Role of ugrids in future energy systems
• Distributed energy systems; local production, storages, demand
response
• Continuous (uninterrupted) electricity supply; technology exists
• Electrification & connectivity
• Local production of………….
• Fuels
• Fertilizers
• Food
• ….

27. Break-through of Industry&Society
Several global intertwined drivers at the same time. Even one of these will have a dramatic global impact on societies (people,
industries, geopolitics,..)
Overwhelming threat to global living conditions; climate warming and quality of air; CO2 and fine particles
Extra low cost mass production of power (+other) technologies; PV, wind, power electronics, storages, EVs, ugrids
Internet of everything; Everyone knows everything of everything – online information
Electricity – storable, unlimited, clean, low cost, --> primary energy source
Second wave of electrification; Chemical industry, steel industry, cement
industry, energy sector, transportation, agriculture, … (target of COP21)
CO2 will be a raw material instead of emission&waste
Energy and capacity efficiency
Distributed scaleable sustainable solutions – chance for global/local firms and
investors
Electrification & Connectivity – equality of information, equality of resources,
independency of locations
Power to the people

28. Break-through of Energy Market
Expertise and strenghts at LUT – Energy is one of the three focus areas at LUT
System based view – team working
Global simulation models for transition of energy related systems (industrial revolution)
Power conversion & ugrids
Hydrogen & CCU, apply of CO2 as a raw material for fuels, materials, food
Energy market modeling and regulation
Business transition
Production technology
IoT
Show cases – lab infra
Industrial partners; ABB, Aurelia, SSS, Danfoss, Fortum, GEF, Nokia, Yaskawa, Wärtsilä, ….
Capability to invest; personel + infrastructure