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A violência doméstica funciona como um sistema circular – o
chamado Ciclo da Violência Doméstica – que apresenta,
regra geral, três fases:
 aumento de tensão: as tensões acumuladas no
quotidiano, as injúrias e as ameaças tecidas pelo
agressor, criam, na vítima, uma sensação de perigo
eminente.
 ataque violento: o agressor maltrata física e
psicologicamente a vítima; estes maus-tratos tendem a
escalar na sua frequência e intensidade.
 lua-de-mel: o agressor envolve agora a vítima de carinho
e atenções, desculpando-se pelas agressões e prometendo
mudar (nunca mais voltará a exercer violência).
Violência física
 Inclui qualquer forma de contacto que magoe a vítima,
desde a bofetada, o murro ou o pontapé até aos
espancamentos ou agressões com objectos e armas.
 As lesões ou marcas nem sempre são visíveis uma vez
agressores (uma grande parte) se certificam que as
fiquem escondidas sob as roupas.
Violência psicológica
 Quando o agressor tenta levar a vítima ao
desequilíbrio mental, inclusive pela
minimização de sentimentos e culpabilização,
bem como pelo isolamento da família e amigos.
 Muitas vezes são afirmações que pretendem
minar a autoconfiança da vítima, e vão desde
os insultos às humilhações em família e em
público, às injúrias, intimidações ou mesmo
Violência Financeira
 Traduz-se no facto de as vítimas serem
economicamente dependentes dos agressores,
que utilizam esse factor como forma de
pressão sobre as mesmas.
 O agressor pode mesmo impedir a vítima de
arranjar emprego garantido assim a sua
dependência financeira, além de se recusar a
dinheiro para as necessidades básicas, tais
comida ou vestuário.

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Violência doméstica

  • 1. A violência doméstica funciona como um sistema circular – o chamado Ciclo da Violência Doméstica – que apresenta, regra geral, três fases:  aumento de tensão: as tensões acumuladas no quotidiano, as injúrias e as ameaças tecidas pelo agressor, criam, na vítima, uma sensação de perigo eminente.  ataque violento: o agressor maltrata física e psicologicamente a vítima; estes maus-tratos tendem a escalar na sua frequência e intensidade.  lua-de-mel: o agressor envolve agora a vítima de carinho e atenções, desculpando-se pelas agressões e prometendo mudar (nunca mais voltará a exercer violência).
  • 2. Violência física  Inclui qualquer forma de contacto que magoe a vítima, desde a bofetada, o murro ou o pontapé até aos espancamentos ou agressões com objectos e armas.  As lesões ou marcas nem sempre são visíveis uma vez agressores (uma grande parte) se certificam que as fiquem escondidas sob as roupas. Violência psicológica  Quando o agressor tenta levar a vítima ao desequilíbrio mental, inclusive pela minimização de sentimentos e culpabilização, bem como pelo isolamento da família e amigos.  Muitas vezes são afirmações que pretendem minar a autoconfiança da vítima, e vão desde os insultos às humilhações em família e em público, às injúrias, intimidações ou mesmo
  • 3. Violência Financeira  Traduz-se no facto de as vítimas serem economicamente dependentes dos agressores, que utilizam esse factor como forma de pressão sobre as mesmas.  O agressor pode mesmo impedir a vítima de arranjar emprego garantido assim a sua dependência financeira, além de se recusar a dinheiro para as necessidades básicas, tais comida ou vestuário.