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AcetalCopolymer –POM C) Acetalresinisahighlyversatileengineeringplasticwithmetal-likeproperties,itoffersanexcellentbalanceofdesirablepropertiesthatbridgethegapbetweenmetalsandordinaryplastics.POMCblackmachiningiscapableofCNCmachining,CNCmilling,CNCturning,andfabricationservices.Sinceitsintroductionin1960,acetalpolymerhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworldinmanyapplication,suchasintheautomotive,appliance,hardware, electronicandconsumergoodsindustries.POMChasgainedwidespreadrecognitionforitsreliabilityandperformanceinthousandsofengineeringcomponents.
Properties and CharacteristicsPOM-C black acetalis known for its 
•High strength and stiffness (MOE 2600 MPa) compare to PA 6.0 (MOE 1600 MPa) 
•Ease of machining (no microporosity) 
•Dimensional stability (low moisture absorption 0,2%). 
•Low coefficient of friction (0,35) compare to PA 6.0 (0,45). 
•Low moisture absorption (0,2%) compare to PA 6.0 (9,5%) 
•Low wear/ inherent self-lubricity 
•Good electrical insulating characteristics because moisture has minimal effect of POM-C electrical properties (volume resistivity ≥ 1013 Ωxcm) compare to PA 6.0 (because of high water absorption volume resistivity ≥ 1010Ωxcm) 
•Excellent resistance to gasoline, solvent, and many other neutral chemicals 
•Better resistance to hot water and strong caustic high pH (basic) solution range of 5-9 
•POM C black is best suited for close tolerance mechanical parts. 
•The added ethylene linkages of acetalcopolymer increase the thermal stability, elongation,toughnessand better impact properties
Chemical 
Chemical sprayer 
Carburetor venturi 
Hose connectors 
Pumps and valve bodies 
Irrigation sprinkler components 
Mechanical 
Wear surface : many types of bushings, bearings, cams 
Gears : spur, helical, bevel, worm 
Conveyors : flat top conveyor chain, conveyor links 
Pump impellers : submersible, gear, centrifugal 
Pistons 
Fan and blower blades 
Handles and knobs 
Pulley, casters, rollers 
Electrical 
Automotive switches and connectors 
Relay components 
Electrical switch components, buttons, and knobs 
Environmental conditions 
Salt water : marine fittings, fishing reels 
Fuels : gas caps, fuel senders/modules, filters 
Hot air : heater blowers, shower heads 
Typical Areas of Application
Chemical resistance characteristics 
pompiston in steam air engineOneoftheoutstandingpropertiesofPOM-Cisexcellentresistancetoavarietyoforganiccompounds.Acetalresinhavegoodloadcarryingabilityinmanyneutralorganicandinorganicmaterials,evenatelevatedtemperatures.Acetalresinexhibitsgooddimensionalstabilityandchemicalresistancetothefollowing: 
•Alcohols 
•Aldehydes 
•Esters 
•Ethers 
•Hydrocarbons (gasoline, lubricants, hydraulic fluids) 
•Agricultural chemicals 
•Many weak acids and weak basesTheloadcarryingabilityofPOM-Coranyplasticmaterial,willdependonthefollowingfactors: 
•Natureandconcentrationofthechemical 
•Temperature 
•Stresslevel 
•Timeofchemicalexposureatgivenstresslevel 
EffectofSpecificChemicals 
UnstressedspecimenofPOM-Cwereexposetoavarietyofchemicalsforperiodeuptooneyearandtemperatureupto93C 
Solvents 
POM-Cisexceptionallyresistanttosolventsretainingover90% ofitstensilestressafterexposuretoalmostallsolvents. 
LubricantsandHydraulicFluids.POM-Cgenerallyhasgoodresistancetobaseoils.Thepresenceofchemicaladditivesinsomeoilsmayhaveamarkedeffectonperformance, particularlyattemperaturesabove66°C. 
Gasolines 
Tensilestrengthofacetalresinisessentiallyunaffectedbyexposuretogasoline.Stiffnesscanbereducedamoderateamount,dependingupontheconcentrationofaromatichydrocarbonsinthefuel.Thisslightplasticizingeffectiscompletelyrecoverableifexposureisterminatedandthehydrocarbonsallowedtoevaporate 
AgriculturalChemicals 
POM-Chasexcellentresistancetoagriculturalchemicalssuchascommercialtypesofinsecticides,fungicides,andfertilizers. 
Acids,Bases,andOxidizingAgents 
POM-Chasgoodresistancetomanyweakacidsandweakbases. Itisnotsuitableforserviceinstrongacids,strongbases,oroxidizingagents.Thus,theyarenotrecommendedforusesoutsideofpHrange4-9.Furthermoreothercomponentsinwatermayreactwithacidsandbasesandaffecttheresistancecharacteristics.
Chemical resistance POM-C 
POM-CGOOD CHEMICAL RESISTANCE e.g. toFUEL, SOLVENTS and STRONG ALKALIS
POM-C VS POLYAMIDE (Nylon) in dimensional stability 
Becauseacetalabsorbsminimalamountsofmoisture(0,05%),itsphysicalpropertiesremainconstantinavarietyofenvironments.Lowmoistureabsorptionresultsinexcellentdimensionalstabilityforclose-tolerancemachinedparts.Inhighmoistureorsubmergedapplications,acetalbearingsoutperformnylon4to1. Acetalisideallysuitedforclosetolerancemechanicalpartsandelectricalinsulatorswhichrequirestrengthandstiffness.Italsooffersresistancetoawiderangeofchemicalsincludingmanysolvents.Polyamideabsorbshighamountofmoisture(9-10%),itspoorfordimentionalstabilityanddecreasephysicalandmechanicalproperties. 
Effect of moisture on tensile properties of reinforced nylon 6 (33% glass fiber) : tensile strength and strain at yield vs. moisture at room temperature 
Impact of temperature and moisture on tensile strength of reinforced polyamide 6 (33% glass fiber) 
sources :BASF Corporation 3000 Continental Drive –North Mount Olive New Jersey 07828-1234 www.basf.com/usa
Source : Top Ten Design Tips-a series of 10 articles. Hasenauer.J.; et.all. Dupont. Effect of moisture on physical mechanical properties
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Acetal copolymer – pom

  • 1. AcetalCopolymer –POM C) Acetalresinisahighlyversatileengineeringplasticwithmetal-likeproperties,itoffersanexcellentbalanceofdesirablepropertiesthatbridgethegapbetweenmetalsandordinaryplastics.POMCblackmachiningiscapableofCNCmachining,CNCmilling,CNCturning,andfabricationservices.Sinceitsintroductionin1960,acetalpolymerhasbeenwidelyusedaroundtheworldinmanyapplication,suchasintheautomotive,appliance,hardware, electronicandconsumergoodsindustries.POMChasgainedwidespreadrecognitionforitsreliabilityandperformanceinthousandsofengineeringcomponents.
  • 2. Properties and CharacteristicsPOM-C black acetalis known for its •High strength and stiffness (MOE 2600 MPa) compare to PA 6.0 (MOE 1600 MPa) •Ease of machining (no microporosity) •Dimensional stability (low moisture absorption 0,2%). •Low coefficient of friction (0,35) compare to PA 6.0 (0,45). •Low moisture absorption (0,2%) compare to PA 6.0 (9,5%) •Low wear/ inherent self-lubricity •Good electrical insulating characteristics because moisture has minimal effect of POM-C electrical properties (volume resistivity ≥ 1013 Ωxcm) compare to PA 6.0 (because of high water absorption volume resistivity ≥ 1010Ωxcm) •Excellent resistance to gasoline, solvent, and many other neutral chemicals •Better resistance to hot water and strong caustic high pH (basic) solution range of 5-9 •POM C black is best suited for close tolerance mechanical parts. •The added ethylene linkages of acetalcopolymer increase the thermal stability, elongation,toughnessand better impact properties
  • 3. Chemical Chemical sprayer Carburetor venturi Hose connectors Pumps and valve bodies Irrigation sprinkler components Mechanical Wear surface : many types of bushings, bearings, cams Gears : spur, helical, bevel, worm Conveyors : flat top conveyor chain, conveyor links Pump impellers : submersible, gear, centrifugal Pistons Fan and blower blades Handles and knobs Pulley, casters, rollers Electrical Automotive switches and connectors Relay components Electrical switch components, buttons, and knobs Environmental conditions Salt water : marine fittings, fishing reels Fuels : gas caps, fuel senders/modules, filters Hot air : heater blowers, shower heads Typical Areas of Application
  • 4. Chemical resistance characteristics pompiston in steam air engineOneoftheoutstandingpropertiesofPOM-Cisexcellentresistancetoavarietyoforganiccompounds.Acetalresinhavegoodloadcarryingabilityinmanyneutralorganicandinorganicmaterials,evenatelevatedtemperatures.Acetalresinexhibitsgooddimensionalstabilityandchemicalresistancetothefollowing: •Alcohols •Aldehydes •Esters •Ethers •Hydrocarbons (gasoline, lubricants, hydraulic fluids) •Agricultural chemicals •Many weak acids and weak basesTheloadcarryingabilityofPOM-Coranyplasticmaterial,willdependonthefollowingfactors: •Natureandconcentrationofthechemical •Temperature •Stresslevel •Timeofchemicalexposureatgivenstresslevel EffectofSpecificChemicals UnstressedspecimenofPOM-Cwereexposetoavarietyofchemicalsforperiodeuptooneyearandtemperatureupto93C Solvents POM-Cisexceptionallyresistanttosolventsretainingover90% ofitstensilestressafterexposuretoalmostallsolvents. LubricantsandHydraulicFluids.POM-Cgenerallyhasgoodresistancetobaseoils.Thepresenceofchemicaladditivesinsomeoilsmayhaveamarkedeffectonperformance, particularlyattemperaturesabove66°C. Gasolines Tensilestrengthofacetalresinisessentiallyunaffectedbyexposuretogasoline.Stiffnesscanbereducedamoderateamount,dependingupontheconcentrationofaromatichydrocarbonsinthefuel.Thisslightplasticizingeffectiscompletelyrecoverableifexposureisterminatedandthehydrocarbonsallowedtoevaporate AgriculturalChemicals POM-Chasexcellentresistancetoagriculturalchemicalssuchascommercialtypesofinsecticides,fungicides,andfertilizers. Acids,Bases,andOxidizingAgents POM-Chasgoodresistancetomanyweakacidsandweakbases. Itisnotsuitableforserviceinstrongacids,strongbases,oroxidizingagents.Thus,theyarenotrecommendedforusesoutsideofpHrange4-9.Furthermoreothercomponentsinwatermayreactwithacidsandbasesandaffecttheresistancecharacteristics.
  • 5. Chemical resistance POM-C POM-CGOOD CHEMICAL RESISTANCE e.g. toFUEL, SOLVENTS and STRONG ALKALIS
  • 6. POM-C VS POLYAMIDE (Nylon) in dimensional stability Becauseacetalabsorbsminimalamountsofmoisture(0,05%),itsphysicalpropertiesremainconstantinavarietyofenvironments.Lowmoistureabsorptionresultsinexcellentdimensionalstabilityforclose-tolerancemachinedparts.Inhighmoistureorsubmergedapplications,acetalbearingsoutperformnylon4to1. Acetalisideallysuitedforclosetolerancemechanicalpartsandelectricalinsulatorswhichrequirestrengthandstiffness.Italsooffersresistancetoawiderangeofchemicalsincludingmanysolvents.Polyamideabsorbshighamountofmoisture(9-10%),itspoorfordimentionalstabilityanddecreasephysicalandmechanicalproperties. Effect of moisture on tensile properties of reinforced nylon 6 (33% glass fiber) : tensile strength and strain at yield vs. moisture at room temperature Impact of temperature and moisture on tensile strength of reinforced polyamide 6 (33% glass fiber) sources :BASF Corporation 3000 Continental Drive –North Mount Olive New Jersey 07828-1234 www.basf.com/usa
  • 7. Source : Top Ten Design Tips-a series of 10 articles. Hasenauer.J.; et.all. Dupont. Effect of moisture on physical mechanical properties