9. 聯邦權力機構 - 立法機關 (兩院制,Legislative)
美國參議院(United States Senate,Senate),100名參議院議員 (投票人)。
美國眾議院(United States House of Representatives,The House),435名眾議院議員 (投票人)。
12. 聯邦法律官方彙編法典 - 《美國法典》 (U.S. Code)
Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the United States House of
Representatives (眾議院) (http://uscode.house.gov/codification/legislation.shtml)
全稱:Code of Laws of the United States of America
簡稱:Code of Laws of the United States、United States Code、
U.S. Code 或 U.S.C.
《美國法典》是美國全部聯邦法律的官方彙編法典,共 52 卷(Title)。
早期都由私人機構法典化。1874年1月22日,國會開始官方法典化。1926年,國會正式制定《美國法典》。
法律修正意見辦公室 每 6 年出版,但每年亦有增補。未被收錄的法律則於《美國法規大全》。
17. 31 U.S.C 內容架構 - Title 31, subTitle I 下轄 5 個 Chapters
OMB
GAO
18. 31 U.S.C 內容架構 - Title 31, subTitle I, Chap. 5 下轄 2 subChap.
OMB
Deputy Director for Management and Chief Performance Officer
副管理主任 和 首席績效官
● Office of Federal Financial Management (OFFM)
聯邦財政管理辦公室 (Controller)
● Office of Federal Procurement Policy (OFPP)
聯邦採購政策辦公室 (Administrator)
● Office of E-Government and Information Technology (E-Gov)
電子政務和信息技術辦公室 (Administrator)
● Office of Performance and Personnel Management (OPPM)
人事管理和績效辦公室 (Administrator)
● Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA)
信息與監管事務辦公室 (Administrator)
19. 31 U.S.C 內容架構 - Title 31, subTitle I, Chap. 5, subChap. I, §503
§503. Functions of Deputy Director for Management
(a) Subject to the direction and approval of the Director, the Deputy Director for Management
shall establish governmentwide financial management policies for executive agencies and
shall perform the following financial management functions:.
(1) ... ...
... ... ...
(14) ... ...
(b) Subject to the direction and approval of the Director, the Deputy Director for Management
shall establish general management policies for executive agencies and
perform the following general management functions:.
(1) ... ...
... ... ...
(10) ... ...
(c) PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT
(1) REQUIREMENT - Subject to the direction and approval of the Director, the Deputy Director for
Management or a designee shall … … ...
(2) APPLICATION TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
由 §1550(a)(1) 所補充之。
20. 31 U.S.C 內容架構 - Title 31, subTitle II 下轄 3 個 Chapters
21. 31 U.S.C 內容架構 - Title 31, subTitle II, Chap. 15 下轄 4 subChap.
CHAPTER 15 — APPROPRIATION ACCOUNTING
SUBCHAPTER I — GENERAL (§1501 ~ 1503)
SUBCHAPTER II — APPORTIONMENT (§1511 ~ 1519)
SUBCHAPTER III — TRANSFERS AND REIMBURSEMENTS (§1531 ~ 1537)
SUBCHAPTER IV — CLOSING ACCOUNTS (§1551 ~ 1558)
23. 31 U.S.C §1550 非獨立法條,為修正案 (Amendment)
CHAPTER 15 — APPROPRIATION ACCOUNTING
SUBCHAPTER I — GENERAL (§1501 ~ 1503)
SUBCHAPTER II — APPORTIONMENT (§1511 ~ 1519)
SUBCHAPTER III — TRANSFERS AND REIMBURSEMENTS (§1531 ~ 1537)
SUBCHAPTER IV — CLOSING ACCOUNTS (§1551 ~ 1558)
無編列 §1550 獨立法條
24. 31 U.S.C §1550 內容架構
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE
SEC. 2. PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
(a) DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR MANAGEMENT.
(1) ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS.
… … … §503(c) … … …
(2) DEADLINE FOR STANDARDS, POLICIES, AND GUIDELINES.
(3) REGULATIONS.
(b) PROGRAM MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT OFFICERS AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT POLICY COUNCIL.
(1) AMENDMENT.
… … … §1126 … … …
(2) REPORT REQUIRED.
(c) PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL STANDARDS.
(1) DEFINITION.
(2) REGULATIONS REQUIRED.
(d) GAO REPORT ON EFFECTIVENESS OF POLICIES ON PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
OMB
OPM
OMB
GAO High Risk List
機關首長職掌
主管機關
人事管理標準
管理成效報告
25. 31 U.S.C §1550 內容架構 - §503(c)
(c) PROGRAM AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT.
(1) REQUIREMENT. —
Subject to the direction and approval of the Director, the Deputy Director for Management or a designee shall —
(A) adopt … … for executive agencies;
(B) oversee implementation … ...;
(C) chair the PMPC … ...;
(D) establish … … for executive agencies, … … ;
(E) engage with the private sector to … … improve Federal … … ;
(F) conduct portfolio reviews … ...;
(G) not less than annually, conduct portfolio reviews … ...; and
(H) establish a 5-year strategic plan … … .
(2) APPLICATION TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the DoD … … similar to or duplicative of
(A) the provisions of chapter 87 of title 10; or
(B) … ... Department related to program management.
OMB
26. 31 U.S.C §1550 內容架構 - §1126
§ 1126. Program Management Improvement Officers and Program
Management Policy Council
(a) PROGRAM MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT OFFICERS.
(1) DESIGNATION.
(2) FUNCTIONS.
(3) APPLICATION TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
(b) PROGRAM MANAGEMENT POLICY COUNCIL.
(1) ESTABLISHMENT.
(2) PURPOSE AND FUNCTIONS.
(3) MEMBERSHIP.
(A) COMPOSITION.
(i) 5 members from OMB: DDM and Head of E-Gov/OFPP/OFFM/OPPM
(ii) PMIO from each agency described in section 901(b).
(iii) Any other … ... designated by the Chairperson.
(B) CHAIRPERSON AND VICE CHAIRPERSON.
(i) IN GENERAL.
(ii) DUTIES.
(4) MEETINGS.
(5) SUPPORT.
OMB
35. 31 U.S.C §1550 增修條文:Ch.11 §1126 (§1550, SEC.2.(b))
專案集與專案管理法 主管機關
§1122. Transparency of programs, priority goals, and results 專案集的透明度,主要目標和結果
(專案集的全部必要資訊,報告,進度,里程碑,簡言之公開愈多愈好)
§1120. Federal Government and agency priority goals 聯邦政府和機關的主要目標
(對應台灣有點像中央與該部門的重大政策或里程碑)
§1115. Federal Government and agency performance plans 聯邦政府和機關績效規劃
(對應台灣有點像中央與該部門執行率:針對已執行金額或已執行的實務權重(百分比))
需歸納行政體系系統圖。細節可參考
(1) AIT 美國資料中心網站:
https://www.americancorner.org.tw/zh/about-america-how-the-united-states-is-governed/federal.htm
(2) WiKi
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD#.E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B.E8.88.87.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB
需歸納行政體系系統圖。細節可參考
(1) AIT 美國資料中心網站:
https://www.americancorner.org.tw/zh/about-america-how-the-united-states-is-governed/federal.htm
(2) WiKi
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD#.E6.B3.95.E5.BE.8B.E8.88.87.E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB