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ANAPHYLAXIS
Severe Allergic Reactions in Schools
What is Anaphylaxis?
• Severe allergic reaction
• Rapid in onset
• May cause death
• Sensitization and re-exposure
What are the signs and symptoms?
• Skin: hives, swelling, itching, warmth, redness
• Breathing: coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest pain, trouble
swallowing
• Stomach: nausea, pain or cramps, vomiting, diarrhea
• Heart: pale color, weak pulse, fainting, dizziness, shock
• Other: anxiety, sense of dread, headache, metallic taste
What triggers anaphylaxis?
• Foods and insects
• Peanut, tree nuts
• Milk
• Egg
• Soy
• Wheat
• Seafood (fish and shellfish)
• Yellow jackets, hornets, wasps, honey bees
Risk Factors
• History of asthma
• Delayed use of epinephrine
• Underlying heart disease
• Previous history of anaphylaxis
• 65% of children never had a previous episode
• Most common in children from birth to 19
What do you do?
• Epinephrine (adrenalin)
• EpiPen, EpiPen Jr
• 0.15 mg or 0.30 mg based on weight
• Antihistamines
• Call 911
• Second dose?
• Shock?
What can schools do?
• Prevention, Prevention, Prevention
• Ingredient labeling
• Food preparation
• Hand washing
• Cleaning
• “No eating rule”
• Training and Communication
• Legal issues

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Severe Allergic Reactions (Anaphylaxis): Signs, Symptoms, Risks, Treatment and School's Response

  • 2. What is Anaphylaxis? • Severe allergic reaction • Rapid in onset • May cause death • Sensitization and re-exposure
  • 3. What are the signs and symptoms? • Skin: hives, swelling, itching, warmth, redness • Breathing: coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest pain, trouble swallowing • Stomach: nausea, pain or cramps, vomiting, diarrhea • Heart: pale color, weak pulse, fainting, dizziness, shock • Other: anxiety, sense of dread, headache, metallic taste
  • 4. What triggers anaphylaxis? • Foods and insects • Peanut, tree nuts • Milk • Egg • Soy • Wheat • Seafood (fish and shellfish) • Yellow jackets, hornets, wasps, honey bees
  • 5. Risk Factors • History of asthma • Delayed use of epinephrine • Underlying heart disease • Previous history of anaphylaxis • 65% of children never had a previous episode • Most common in children from birth to 19
  • 6. What do you do? • Epinephrine (adrenalin) • EpiPen, EpiPen Jr • 0.15 mg or 0.30 mg based on weight • Antihistamines • Call 911 • Second dose? • Shock?
  • 7. What can schools do? • Prevention, Prevention, Prevention • Ingredient labeling • Food preparation • Hand washing • Cleaning • “No eating rule” • Training and Communication • Legal issues