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Singapore	
  Internet	
  Landscape	
  
Kerk	
  Chun	
  Sing	
  
(chunsing.kerk@sgix.sg)	
  
SGIX	
  
Agenda	
  
1.  SGIX	
  and	
  Internet	
  Exchange	
  Points	
  (IXPs)	
  	
  
2.  iDA	
  iN2015	
  Master	
  Plan	
  
3.  NBN	
  and	
  its	
  Development	
  
4.  Cost	
  of	
  Circuits	
  
5.  iDA	
  Licenses	
  	
  
6.  The	
  future:	
  SmartNaQon	
  (HetNet)	
  and	
  4th	
  
Telco	
  	
  
	
  
SGIX	
  and	
  IXPs	
  
1.  Non-­‐profit	
  and	
  members-­‐driven.	
  
2.  54	
  connected	
  members.	
  
3.  3	
  interconnected	
  sites	
  –	
  Global	
  Switch	
  (GS),	
  
Digital	
  Realty	
  Trust	
  (DRT)	
  and	
  1-­‐Net.	
  
4.  Resellers	
  to	
  extend	
  our	
  reach	
  to	
  other	
  SG	
  
and	
  HK	
  datacentres.	
  
$	
  
We	
  are	
  not	
  part	
  of	
  iDA	
  
SGIX	
  and	
  IXPs	
  
1.  Layer	
  2	
  IX	
  running	
  on	
  STP.	
  
2.  Necessary	
  security	
  measure	
  
a.  broadcast	
  storm	
  control	
  
b.  Ethertype	
  filtering	
  
c.  IPv6	
  router	
  adverQsement	
  
d.  MAC	
  address	
  control	
  
3.  2	
  route	
  servers	
  to	
  facilitate	
  mulQ-­‐lateral	
  
peering.	
  BGP	
  communiQes	
  are	
  supported.	
  
SGIX	
  and	
  IXPs	
  
1.  Other	
  3	
  IXPs	
  
Singapore	
  Open	
  Exchange	
  	
  (SOX)	
  
1.  Operate	
  by	
  NaQonal	
  University	
  of	
  
Singapore	
  (NUS)	
  
2.  Nodes	
  in	
  Global	
  Switch(GS)	
  and	
  NUS	
  
Equinix	
  
1.  Nodes	
  in	
  SG1,	
  SG2	
  and	
  SG3	
  
2.  Global	
  player	
  
MegaPort	
  
1.  Latest	
  IX	
  
2.  Nodes	
  in	
  SG1,	
  SG2	
  and	
  GS	
  
iDA	
  iN2015	
  Master	
  Plan	
  
•  iN	
  2015	
  =	
  Intelligent	
  NaQon	
  2015.	
  	
  
•  The	
  10-­‐year	
  plan	
  is	
  formulated	
  in	
  2005,	
  which	
  
created:	
  
– Next	
  GeneraQon	
  NaQonal	
  Broadband	
  Network	
  
(NGNBN)	
  	
  
– Singapore	
  Internet	
  Exchange	
  (SGIX)	
  
– 	
  and	
  others…	
  
	
  
NGNBN	
  and	
  its	
  Development	
  
Network	
  Company	
  (NetCo)	
  
OperaQng	
  Company	
  (OpCo)	
  
Retail	
  Service	
  Providers	
  (RSPs)	
  
NetLink	
  Trust	
  
(aa	
  OpenNet)	
  
M1	
  
MyRepublic	
  
ViewQwest	
  
SingTel	
  
StarHub	
  
Bluetel	
  
Nucleus	
  Connect	
  
SP	
  Telecom	
  
SuperInternet	
  
Tata	
  
LGA	
  
And	
  many	
  more	
  
•  Interconnect	
  Offers	
  Agreements	
  between	
  NetCo	
  and	
  OpCo	
  	
  -­‐	
  hfp://goo.gl/rHB8Zk	
  
•  More	
  info	
  on	
  NGNBN	
  :hfp://goo.gl/DWSUA0	
  
•  List	
  of	
  RSPs	
  :	
  hfp://goo.gl/57KPNl	
  
MyRepublic	
  
Cost	
  of	
  Circuits	
  
1.  What	
  is	
  the	
  cost	
  of	
  10G	
  circuit	
  between	
  2	
  
points	
  in	
  Singapore?	
  
2.  Primary	
  factor	
  is	
  the	
  number	
  of	
  circuit	
  
providers	
  between	
  the	
  2	
  sites,	
  how	
  hard	
  you	
  
bargain,	
  duraQon	
  of	
  contract	
  etc.	
  
3.  Range	
  between	
  USD	
  2k	
  –	
  5k.	
  
Cost	
  of	
  Circuits	
  
1.  What	
  is	
  the	
  cost	
  of	
  dark	
  fibre	
  (DF)	
  then?	
  
2.  The	
  price	
  of	
  DF	
  has	
  dropped	
  when	
  Superloop	
  
entered	
  Singapore	
  market	
  in	
  late	
  2014,.	
  	
  
3.  It	
  was	
  ~SGD	
  12k,	
  now	
  ~8k.	
  
4.  QuesQon:	
  Is	
  there	
  a	
  market	
  for	
  grey	
  fibre	
  
(wavelengths)?	
  
Cost	
  of	
  Circuits	
  
Source:	
  Superloop	
  IPO	
  Prospect	
  2015	
  
iDA	
  Licenses	
  
1.  There	
  are	
  many	
  types	
  of	
  licenses.	
  
2.  To	
  operaQng	
  network	
  
transmission	
  and	
  
provide	
  internet	
  access,	
  
these	
  licenses	
  will	
  the	
  
relevant:	
  
a.  Service	
  Based	
  
Operators	
  (SBO)	
  
b.  Facili@es-­‐Based	
  
Operators	
  (FBO)	
  
	
  
iDA	
  Licenses	
  
1.  FaciliQes-­‐Based	
  Operators	
  (FBO)	
  
–  FBOs	
  are	
  operators	
  intending	
  to	
  deploy	
  any	
  form	
  of	
  
telecommunica6on	
  network,	
  systems	
  and	
  facili6es	
  to	
  offer	
  
telecommunica6on	
  switching	
  and/or	
  telecommunica6on	
  services	
  to	
  
other	
  licensed	
  telecommunica6on	
  operators,	
  business,	
  and/or	
  
consumers.	
  
2.  Services-­‐Based	
  Operators	
  (SBO)	
  
–  SBOs	
  are	
  operators	
  intending	
  to	
  lease	
  telecommunica6on	
  network	
  
elements	
  such	
  as	
  transmission	
  capacity,	
  switching	
  services,	
  ducts	
  
and	
  fibre	
  from	
  any	
  FBO	
  licensed	
  by	
  IDA	
  to	
  provide	
  
telecommunica6on	
  services	
  to	
  third	
  par6es	
  or	
  resell	
  the	
  
telecommunica6on	
  services	
  of	
  FBO.	
  
List	
  of	
  FBO	
  licensees	
  hfp://www.ida.gov.sg/Policies-­‐and-­‐RegulaQons/Industry-­‐and-­‐Licensees/Licensing/Framework-­‐and-­‐Guidelines/FaciliQes-­‐Based-­‐
Operator)	
  
	
  
Search	
  for	
  licensees	
  (hfps://eservice.ida.gov.sg/tls/searchLicence.acQon)	
  
	
  
iDA	
  Licenses	
  
1.  Annual	
  Fees	
  
FBO
Within	
  first	
  S$50	
  million	
  in	
  Annual	
  Gross	
  Turnover	
  is	
  	
  
S$80,000	
  
Licence	
  duraQon	
  =	
  15	
  years	
  
SBO
Within	
  first	
  S$50	
  million	
  in	
  AGTO	
  is	
  S$4,000	
  
Licence	
  duraQon	
  =	
  5	
  years	
  
Smart	
  NaQon	
  (HetNet)	
  
a.  Smart	
  NaQon	
  build	
  on	
  the	
  master	
  plan	
  iN2015	
  to	
  
enhance	
  the	
  quality	
  of	
  life	
  of	
  residents	
  in	
  the	
  next	
  10	
  
years.	
  
b.  Heterogeneous	
  Network	
  (HetNet)	
  is	
  the	
  foundaQon,	
  it	
  
provides	
  the	
  ability	
  to	
  Connect	
  and	
  Collect	
  data.	
  
c.  Small	
  cells	
  (femtocells,	
  picocells	
  etc)	
  trial	
  in	
  western	
  
part	
  of	
  Singapore.	
  TesQng	
  of	
  handover	
  between	
  cellular	
  
and	
  wireless	
  LAN.	
  
4th	
  TelecommunicaQon	
  Operator	
  
a.  Spectrum	
  bidding	
  in	
  2016.	
  
b.  Spectrum	
  is	
  prefy	
  costly	
  ($100	
  -­‐	
  136	
  million)	
  
c.  One	
  of	
  the	
  main	
  carrot	
  the	
  2	
  contenders	
  are	
  
dangling	
  are	
  significantly	
  higher	
  data	
  limit.	
  The	
  
current	
  Telcos	
  are	
  offering	
  2-­‐3GB/month.	
  
OMGTEL	
  
-­‐  Owned	
  by	
  Consistel	
  
-­‐  Come	
  into	
  existence	
  with	
  
NGNBN	
  
-­‐  Market	
  disruptor	
  (in	
  a	
  good	
  
way)	
  
Terima	
  Kasih	
  
(chunsing.kerk@sgix.sg)	
  

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12 (IDNOG02) SGIX and Singapore Internet Landscape by Kerk Chun Sing

  • 1. Singapore  Internet  Landscape   Kerk  Chun  Sing   (chunsing.kerk@sgix.sg)   SGIX  
  • 2. Agenda   1.  SGIX  and  Internet  Exchange  Points  (IXPs)     2.  iDA  iN2015  Master  Plan   3.  NBN  and  its  Development   4.  Cost  of  Circuits   5.  iDA  Licenses     6.  The  future:  SmartNaQon  (HetNet)  and  4th   Telco      
  • 3. SGIX  and  IXPs   1.  Non-­‐profit  and  members-­‐driven.   2.  54  connected  members.   3.  3  interconnected  sites  –  Global  Switch  (GS),   Digital  Realty  Trust  (DRT)  and  1-­‐Net.   4.  Resellers  to  extend  our  reach  to  other  SG   and  HK  datacentres.   $   We  are  not  part  of  iDA  
  • 4. SGIX  and  IXPs   1.  Layer  2  IX  running  on  STP.   2.  Necessary  security  measure   a.  broadcast  storm  control   b.  Ethertype  filtering   c.  IPv6  router  adverQsement   d.  MAC  address  control   3.  2  route  servers  to  facilitate  mulQ-­‐lateral   peering.  BGP  communiQes  are  supported.  
  • 5. SGIX  and  IXPs   1.  Other  3  IXPs   Singapore  Open  Exchange    (SOX)   1.  Operate  by  NaQonal  University  of   Singapore  (NUS)   2.  Nodes  in  Global  Switch(GS)  and  NUS   Equinix   1.  Nodes  in  SG1,  SG2  and  SG3   2.  Global  player   MegaPort   1.  Latest  IX   2.  Nodes  in  SG1,  SG2  and  GS  
  • 6. iDA  iN2015  Master  Plan   •  iN  2015  =  Intelligent  NaQon  2015.     •  The  10-­‐year  plan  is  formulated  in  2005,  which   created:   – Next  GeneraQon  NaQonal  Broadband  Network   (NGNBN)     – Singapore  Internet  Exchange  (SGIX)   –   and  others…    
  • 7. NGNBN  and  its  Development   Network  Company  (NetCo)   OperaQng  Company  (OpCo)   Retail  Service  Providers  (RSPs)   NetLink  Trust   (aa  OpenNet)   M1   MyRepublic   ViewQwest   SingTel   StarHub   Bluetel   Nucleus  Connect   SP  Telecom   SuperInternet   Tata   LGA   And  many  more   •  Interconnect  Offers  Agreements  between  NetCo  and  OpCo    -­‐  hfp://goo.gl/rHB8Zk   •  More  info  on  NGNBN  :hfp://goo.gl/DWSUA0   •  List  of  RSPs  :  hfp://goo.gl/57KPNl   MyRepublic  
  • 8. Cost  of  Circuits   1.  What  is  the  cost  of  10G  circuit  between  2   points  in  Singapore?   2.  Primary  factor  is  the  number  of  circuit   providers  between  the  2  sites,  how  hard  you   bargain,  duraQon  of  contract  etc.   3.  Range  between  USD  2k  –  5k.  
  • 9. Cost  of  Circuits   1.  What  is  the  cost  of  dark  fibre  (DF)  then?   2.  The  price  of  DF  has  dropped  when  Superloop   entered  Singapore  market  in  late  2014,.     3.  It  was  ~SGD  12k,  now  ~8k.   4.  QuesQon:  Is  there  a  market  for  grey  fibre   (wavelengths)?  
  • 10. Cost  of  Circuits   Source:  Superloop  IPO  Prospect  2015  
  • 11. iDA  Licenses   1.  There  are  many  types  of  licenses.   2.  To  operaQng  network   transmission  and   provide  internet  access,   these  licenses  will  the   relevant:   a.  Service  Based   Operators  (SBO)   b.  Facili@es-­‐Based   Operators  (FBO)    
  • 12. iDA  Licenses   1.  FaciliQes-­‐Based  Operators  (FBO)   –  FBOs  are  operators  intending  to  deploy  any  form  of   telecommunica6on  network,  systems  and  facili6es  to  offer   telecommunica6on  switching  and/or  telecommunica6on  services  to   other  licensed  telecommunica6on  operators,  business,  and/or   consumers.   2.  Services-­‐Based  Operators  (SBO)   –  SBOs  are  operators  intending  to  lease  telecommunica6on  network   elements  such  as  transmission  capacity,  switching  services,  ducts   and  fibre  from  any  FBO  licensed  by  IDA  to  provide   telecommunica6on  services  to  third  par6es  or  resell  the   telecommunica6on  services  of  FBO.   List  of  FBO  licensees  hfp://www.ida.gov.sg/Policies-­‐and-­‐RegulaQons/Industry-­‐and-­‐Licensees/Licensing/Framework-­‐and-­‐Guidelines/FaciliQes-­‐Based-­‐ Operator)     Search  for  licensees  (hfps://eservice.ida.gov.sg/tls/searchLicence.acQon)    
  • 13. iDA  Licenses   1.  Annual  Fees   FBO Within  first  S$50  million  in  Annual  Gross  Turnover  is     S$80,000   Licence  duraQon  =  15  years   SBO Within  first  S$50  million  in  AGTO  is  S$4,000   Licence  duraQon  =  5  years  
  • 14.
  • 15. Smart  NaQon  (HetNet)   a.  Smart  NaQon  build  on  the  master  plan  iN2015  to   enhance  the  quality  of  life  of  residents  in  the  next  10   years.   b.  Heterogeneous  Network  (HetNet)  is  the  foundaQon,  it   provides  the  ability  to  Connect  and  Collect  data.   c.  Small  cells  (femtocells,  picocells  etc)  trial  in  western   part  of  Singapore.  TesQng  of  handover  between  cellular   and  wireless  LAN.  
  • 16. 4th  TelecommunicaQon  Operator   a.  Spectrum  bidding  in  2016.   b.  Spectrum  is  prefy  costly  ($100  -­‐  136  million)   c.  One  of  the  main  carrot  the  2  contenders  are   dangling  are  significantly  higher  data  limit.  The   current  Telcos  are  offering  2-­‐3GB/month.   OMGTEL   -­‐  Owned  by  Consistel   -­‐  Come  into  existence  with   NGNBN   -­‐  Market  disruptor  (in  a  good   way)