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A Survey of Networking Challenges and Routing Protocols
in Smart Grids
Smart grids (SG) represent the next step in modernizing the current electric grid. In this
structure, a communications network is combined with the power grid in order to gather
information that can be used to increase the efficiency of the grid, reduce power consumption,
and improve the reliability of services, among other numerous advantages. SG communication
networks are unique in their large scale and the limited capabilities of nodes which present
several challenges in the design of efficient routing protocols. This paper provides a
comprehensive survey of the main networking challenges present in the design of SG
communication networks, and some of the important routing protocols proposed to address those
challenges. Various technologies and architectures proposed for routing in SGs are discussed. A
detailed comparison of the protocols considered in this paper is also given, and key areas that
require further investigation are highlighted.
Existing System
Smart grids (SG) represent the next step in modernizing the current electric grid. In this
structure, a communications network is combined with the power grid in order to gather
information that can be used to increase the efficiency of the grid, reduce power consumption,
and improve the reliability of services, among other numerous advantages. SG communication

2. networks are unique in their large scale and the limited capabilities of nodes which present
several challenges in the design of efficient routing protocols.
Proposed System
This paper provides a comprehensive survey of the main networking challenges present in the
design of SG communication networks, and some of the important routing protocols proposed to
address those challenges. Various technologies and architectures proposed for routing in SGs are
discussed. A detailed comparison of the protocols considered in this paper is also given, and key
areas that require further investigation are highlighted.
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION:-
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION:-
 Processor - Pentium –IV
 Speed - 1.1 Ghz
 RAM - 256 MB(min)
 Hard Disk - 20 GB
 Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard
 Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse
 Monitor - SVGA
SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:-
 Operating System : Windows XP
 Programming Language : JAVA

3.  Java Version : JDK 1.6 & above.