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Requirements Management Office
            (RMO)

           John Cheesman
        IIBA 13th March 2013
Abstract
  A Requirements Management Office (RMO) is a
    structured way to manage requirements and
                   specifications.

It is a co-ordinating organisational function providing
 tooling, standards, policies and governance across
               projects for requirements.
Similar to the PMO (Project Management Office) for project
                      management.


  This talk describes the purpose of an RMO and
experiences working with companies to set them up.
                 copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.   2
Topics
•   Requirements for Requirements
•   The RMO
•   Example Processes and Reports
•   Lessons Learned
•   Q&A




                  copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.   3
Project Disciplines – the V Model

                     RDM
Business                                                                      Operational    Have we
Objective                                                                      Reporting     built the
                                                                                             right system?
  Business                                                            Acceptance
Requirements                                                            Testing

      System                                                        System
    Specification                                                   Testing
                                                                                             Have we
            High-Level                                   Integration
              Design                                       Testing
                                                                                             built the
                                                                                             system right?
                Unit                                     Unit
             Design/Dev                                 Testing




                           copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.             4
Single Source of Truth
REQS
Multiple Stakeholders
Collaboration and                                                              Business
Communication
Cross-discipline consistency
Single Source of truth




                          PM                                                         BA          Test

                                                                                           RDM




                                                                            Design/Dev


                         copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.                5
Structured Requirements

Business Requirements                                                                     Requirements-
                                       Business Capability                                Driven Projects
    Business
    Objective /
   Requirement
                                         Business Process


System Specification
                                                                                                Solution-Driven
     System
                                                 Use Case                                       Projects
   Requirement
                                                                                REQS
                                                                                Requirements Structure
                                                   System                       Standards

                                                                                ALM Mappings and
                                                                                Consistency

                        copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.                     6
Multiple Requirements Forms
Business Requirements
                                        Business Capability
    Business
    Objective /
   Requirement                            Business Process


System Specification                                                                            REQS
                                                                                                Standardised Requirements
        Functional                       Use Case                                               Types
       Requirement

           Story                               Step


               User Interface               System Rule


                   Notification                 Message



                              copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.                           7
Projects and Architecture
Projects have a vertical focus, Architecture has a horizontal focus.

     Project     Project          Project                      Project                   Project   Project

                                  Business Architecture



                                 Application Architecture


                                Technology Architecture




                       copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.                       8
Traceability and Consistency
REQS
Vertical Traceability




                                                                                               Requirements Traceability
Architectural Consistency

                                                    Business Capability
                                                                                                                           Project /
    Business Architecture                             Business Process                                                     Release
                                                                                                                           Focus

    Application Architecture                                   Use Case


                                                                 System


                            Architecture Governance / Consistency
                                         Product / Roadmap Focus


                             copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.                                           9
Requirements for Requirements
 REQS                                                    REQS
 Multiple Stakeholders                                   Requirements Structure
 Collaboration and                                       Standards
 Communication
 Cross-discipline consistency                            ALM Mappings and
 Single Source of truth                                  Consistency


 REQS                                                    REQS
 Standardised Requirements                               Vertical Traceability
 Types                                                   Architectural Consistency



                     REQS


           +         Support (Standards, Tooling)
                     Governance (Consistency,
                     Compliance, Reporting)


                 copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.     10
The Governance Burger
                                  Ensuring consistency across projects
 RMO ACTIVITIES


 POLICY MGT                               TOOL ING                                       REPORTING


                          Architecture,
                      Standards & Policies                                                    Compliance

   Support
                      Project Requirements

 DISCOVERY                           BUILD & TEST                                        IMPLEMENTATION

DELIVERY ACTIVITIES



                       copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.                     11
Requirements Management Office


                        Standards
                    (Types, Structure)


                               RDM
                             Repository
                              & Tools

                         Policies (ALM,
                         Architecture)




        copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.   12
Requirements Lifecycle Process




        copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.   13
Status Reporting




 copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.   14
Quality & Delivery Dashboard




       copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.   15
Establishing an RMO – Lessons
•   Prioritise (scope) Requirements for Requirements
•   Gain stakeholder buy-in (like any other project)
•   Create an RMO role and champion(s)
•   Establish tooling / repository
•   Implement iteratively – standards, measures, reports
•   Deliver early wins
•   Ensure projects are supported
•   Light-touch compliance (initially)
•   Incremental RDM improvement


                   copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved.   16

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Requirements Management Office - Strata

  • 1. Requirements Management Office (RMO) John Cheesman IIBA 13th March 2013
  • 2. Abstract A Requirements Management Office (RMO) is a structured way to manage requirements and specifications. It is a co-ordinating organisational function providing tooling, standards, policies and governance across projects for requirements. Similar to the PMO (Project Management Office) for project management. This talk describes the purpose of an RMO and experiences working with companies to set them up. copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. Topics • Requirements for Requirements • The RMO • Example Processes and Reports • Lessons Learned • Q&A copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. Project Disciplines – the V Model RDM Business Operational Have we Objective Reporting built the right system? Business Acceptance Requirements Testing System System Specification Testing Have we High-Level Integration Design Testing built the system right? Unit Unit Design/Dev Testing copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. Single Source of Truth REQS Multiple Stakeholders Collaboration and Business Communication Cross-discipline consistency Single Source of truth PM BA Test RDM Design/Dev copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. Structured Requirements Business Requirements Requirements- Business Capability Driven Projects Business Objective / Requirement Business Process System Specification Solution-Driven System Use Case Projects Requirement REQS Requirements Structure System Standards ALM Mappings and Consistency copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. Multiple Requirements Forms Business Requirements Business Capability Business Objective / Requirement Business Process System Specification REQS Standardised Requirements Functional Use Case Types Requirement Story Step User Interface System Rule Notification Message copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. Projects and Architecture Projects have a vertical focus, Architecture has a horizontal focus. Project Project Project Project Project Project Business Architecture Application Architecture Technology Architecture copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. Traceability and Consistency REQS Vertical Traceability Requirements Traceability Architectural Consistency Business Capability Project / Business Architecture Business Process Release Focus Application Architecture Use Case System Architecture Governance / Consistency Product / Roadmap Focus copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. Requirements for Requirements REQS REQS Multiple Stakeholders Requirements Structure Collaboration and Standards Communication Cross-discipline consistency ALM Mappings and Single Source of truth Consistency REQS REQS Standardised Requirements Vertical Traceability Types Architectural Consistency REQS + Support (Standards, Tooling) Governance (Consistency, Compliance, Reporting) copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. The Governance Burger Ensuring consistency across projects RMO ACTIVITIES POLICY MGT TOOL ING REPORTING Architecture, Standards & Policies Compliance Support Project Requirements DISCOVERY BUILD & TEST IMPLEMENTATION DELIVERY ACTIVITIES copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. Requirements Management Office Standards (Types, Structure) RDM Repository & Tools Policies (ALM, Architecture) copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 12
  • 13. Requirements Lifecycle Process copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 13
  • 14. Status Reporting copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 14
  • 15. Quality & Delivery Dashboard copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 15
  • 16. Establishing an RMO – Lessons • Prioritise (scope) Requirements for Requirements • Gain stakeholder buy-in (like any other project) • Create an RMO role and champion(s) • Establish tooling / repository • Implement iteratively – standards, measures, reports • Deliver early wins • Ensure projects are supported • Light-touch compliance (initially) • Incremental RDM improvement copyright © 2005-2013 Strata Software Ltd. All rights reserved. 16