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Sun Like Stars
Jerelyn Ramirez
Kansas Astronomical Observers
2
3
Where are the Stars
like our Sun?
Are all the stars we see in the night sky like our Sun?
4
TYPES OF STARS IN OUR GALAXY
90%
Healthy
Stable
9%
White
Dwarfs 1%
Giants
5
TYPES OF STARS IN OUR GALAXY
9%
White
Dwarfs 1%
Giants
Healthy
Stable
Stars
7%
Yellow/
White
6
TYPES OF STARS IN OUR GALAXY
9%
White
Dwarfs 1%
Giants
Healthy
Stable
7%
Yellow/
White
4% Hot,
Blue
7
TYPES OF STARS IN OUR GALAXY
9%
White
Dwarfs 1%
Giants
4% Hot,
Blue
7%
Yellow/
White
Healthy
Stable
79%
Cool
Red
8
But what do we mostly see with just our eyes?
9%
White
Dwarfs 1%
Giants
4% Hot,
Blue
7%
Yellow/
White
Healthy
Stable
79%
Cool
Red
We see
the
giants
We see the
hot, bluish
stars
9
Orion
< Giant
< Giant
Giant >
< Giant
< Hot Bluish + Giant (Double star)
< Giant
Giant >
11
Triangle
< Giant
< Giant < Yellow: Giant +
Blue: Hot Bluish
(Double star - Albireo)
< Giant
< Hot Bluish
< Giant
Giant >
< Hot Bluish
Giant
Hot Bluish >
13
Big Dipper& Polaris
Big Dipper & Polaris
< Giant
< Mizar & Alcor: Both are Hot Bluish
Polaris: Giant >
Hot Bluish >
< Hot Bluish
Hot Bluish >
< Hot Bluish
Hot Bluish >
15
Cassiopeia
< Giant
< Giant
Giant >
< Giant
< Hot Bluish
Sun-like
Star >
17
Cetus
Tau Ceti >
19
20
Kepler Search Area
Vega
Deneb
Altair
March 6, 2009
21
22
How much of the Galaxy are we
searching?
How much of the Galaxy are we
searchig?
How much of the Galaxy did we
search?
Solar
System
here
Image credit: NASA, STScI
23
How much of the Galaxy did we
search?
Solar
System
here
Image credit: NASA, STScI
24
How much of the Galaxy did we
search?
Image credit: NASA, STScI
Solar
System
here
THIS MUCH !
25
Kepler would be
searching an area
about the size of
Connecticut.
Kepler Search Area
Our whole Solar
System
would be this big
Imagine, if you shrunk our solar system to a little larger than a
quarter:
How big an area is that?
would span North
America.
Our Milky Way
Galaxy
You see less than 5% of the
stars with an unaided eye.
26

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Galaxy Forum Kansas 2014 -- Jerelyn Ramirez -- Sun-like Stars

  • 1. Sun Like Stars Jerelyn Ramirez Kansas Astronomical Observers
  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3 Where are the Stars like our Sun? Are all the stars we see in the night sky like our Sun?
  • 4. 4 TYPES OF STARS IN OUR GALAXY 90% Healthy Stable 9% White Dwarfs 1% Giants
  • 5. 5 TYPES OF STARS IN OUR GALAXY 9% White Dwarfs 1% Giants Healthy Stable Stars 7% Yellow/ White
  • 6. 6 TYPES OF STARS IN OUR GALAXY 9% White Dwarfs 1% Giants Healthy Stable 7% Yellow/ White 4% Hot, Blue
  • 7. 7 TYPES OF STARS IN OUR GALAXY 9% White Dwarfs 1% Giants 4% Hot, Blue 7% Yellow/ White Healthy Stable 79% Cool Red
  • 8. 8 But what do we mostly see with just our eyes? 9% White Dwarfs 1% Giants 4% Hot, Blue 7% Yellow/ White Healthy Stable 79% Cool Red We see the giants We see the hot, bluish stars
  • 9. 9 Orion < Giant < Giant Giant > < Giant < Hot Bluish + Giant (Double star) < Giant Giant >
  • 10. 11 Triangle < Giant < Giant < Yellow: Giant + Blue: Hot Bluish (Double star - Albireo) < Giant < Hot Bluish < Giant Giant > < Hot Bluish Giant Hot Bluish >
  • 11. 13 Big Dipper& Polaris Big Dipper & Polaris < Giant < Mizar & Alcor: Both are Hot Bluish Polaris: Giant > Hot Bluish > < Hot Bluish Hot Bluish > < Hot Bluish Hot Bluish >
  • 12. 15 Cassiopeia < Giant < Giant Giant > < Giant < Hot Bluish Sun-like Star >
  • 14. 19
  • 16. 21
  • 17. 22 How much of the Galaxy are we searching? How much of the Galaxy are we searchig? How much of the Galaxy did we search? Solar System here Image credit: NASA, STScI
  • 18. 23 How much of the Galaxy did we search? Solar System here Image credit: NASA, STScI
  • 19. 24 How much of the Galaxy did we search? Image credit: NASA, STScI Solar System here THIS MUCH !
  • 20. 25 Kepler would be searching an area about the size of Connecticut. Kepler Search Area Our whole Solar System would be this big Imagine, if you shrunk our solar system to a little larger than a quarter: How big an area is that? would span North America. Our Milky Way Galaxy
  • 21. You see less than 5% of the stars with an unaided eye. 26