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Designing community-based breeding strategies for
    indigenous sheep breeds of smallholders in Ethiopia

       Introduction
    Within- breed selection programs based on proven approaches from the North and importation of exotic
    breeds for breed replacement and/or crossbreeding have in many cases failed. New thinking, involving
    local communities and institutions, is needed in the design of breeding strategies and implementation of
    resulting programs. This project is implementing community-based breeding strategies for resource-poor
    sheep owners in different regions of Ethiopia.



    Goals
    Improved productivity and income of sheep owners by providing
    access to improved animals that respond to improved feeding and
    management, targeting specific market opportunities.
                                                                                                                                                                  Im
                                                                                                                                    Eva                        ass pact	
  
                                                                                                                                           lu                     ess
                                                                                                                                   of	
  r a&on                      me
                                                                                                        Imp                               esu         	
                nt	
  
                                                                                                             lem                              lts	
  
                                                                          Ass             Dev             bre en&n
                                       De                                                                     e
                                     bre fini&o                          trad essing          elo         stra ding	
   g	
  	
  
                                        edi       n	
  o
                                           ng	
   As 	
  	
  
                                                         f                                      p
                                                                      ins& i&ona 	
  	
   breed ing	
        teg
                                                                                                                y	
  
                                                 goa se
                                                              s                                ing                                                           gy
                                                                                                                                                 trate
                                                                           tu& l	
  	
   st
                                  De               ms	
   sin
                                                       l
                                                                              o            r
                                                                       g	
  	
   an ns	
  	
       	
  
                                                                                                  ate        	
  
                                         fin                ar                                         gy	
                            gs
                                                        acc ket	
  	
   polici 	
  	
                                            edin
                                                                                   d
  Des                                       i&
      crip                     br of	
  	
   on	
  	
      ess
                                                              	
  
                                                                                   es	
  	
  
                                                                                                                  ed       bre
                                                                                                          -bas
            &o                   ee
   o                                d
pro f	
  the	
  	
   n	
  	
   goal ing	
  	
                                                    unity
   du                              s	
  
                                                                               co             mm
	
  sys c&on	
                                                      ning
       tem                                              sig                                                                                                                                                                     The breeds
           	
  
                                    ess           in de
                               Proc                                                                                                                                                                                              Afar
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bonga
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Horro
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Menz



    Outputs
  •      Description of the production systems
  •      Participatory methodologies for definition of breeding goals
  •      Community based sheep breeding plans implemented
  •      Training on various aspects
  •      Influence breeding policy in Ethiopia




                                         The      good news is …                                                                                                                          And the         not so good news is …
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                April 2010




        The	
  project	
  works	
  on	
  adapted	
  indigenous	
  breeds	
  with	
  full	
  involvement	
  of	
  the	
                                  The	
  consequences	
  of	
  an	
  improved	
  gene9c	
  poten9al	
  on	
  the	
  individual	
  animal,	
  the	
  flock	
  
        communi9es	
  	
                                                                                                                                and	
  community	
  are	
  yet	
  to	
  be	
  studied	
  


Haile A., Duguma G., Mirkena T., Tibbo M., Mwai O.,
Barbara R., Iñiguez L., Wurzinger M. and Sölkner J.

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Designing community-based breeding strategies for indigenous sheep breeds of smallholders in Ethiopia

  • 1. Designing community-based breeding strategies for indigenous sheep breeds of smallholders in Ethiopia Introduction Within- breed selection programs based on proven approaches from the North and importation of exotic breeds for breed replacement and/or crossbreeding have in many cases failed. New thinking, involving local communities and institutions, is needed in the design of breeding strategies and implementation of resulting programs. This project is implementing community-based breeding strategies for resource-poor sheep owners in different regions of Ethiopia. Goals Improved productivity and income of sheep owners by providing access to improved animals that respond to improved feeding and management, targeting specific market opportunities. Im Eva ass pact   lu ess of  r a&on me Imp esu   nt   lem lts   Ass Dev bre en&n De e bre fini&o trad essing elo stra ding   g     edi n  o ng   As     f p ins& i&ona     breed ing   teg y   goa se s ing gy trate tu& l     st De ms   sin l o r g     an ns       ate   fin ar gy   gs acc ket     polici     edin d Des i& crip br of     on     ess   es     ed bre -bas &o ee o d pro f  the     n     goal ing     unity du s   co mm  sys c&on   ning tem sig The breeds   ess in de Proc Afar Bonga Horro Menz Outputs •  Description of the production systems •  Participatory methodologies for definition of breeding goals •  Community based sheep breeding plans implemented •  Training on various aspects •  Influence breeding policy in Ethiopia The good news is … And the not so good news is … April 2010 The  project  works  on  adapted  indigenous  breeds  with  full  involvement  of  the   The  consequences  of  an  improved  gene9c  poten9al  on  the  individual  animal,  the  flock   communi9es     and  community  are  yet  to  be  studied   Haile A., Duguma G., Mirkena T., Tibbo M., Mwai O., Barbara R., Iñiguez L., Wurzinger M. and Sölkner J.