1) Livestock diversity is critical for resilient food systems and meeting the increasing global demand for animal source foods by 2050. 2) Investing in characterization and utilization of local livestock diversity in Africa can boost food security, incomes, and climate mitigation. It represents a huge economic opportunity for the continent. 3) Conservation of indigenous livestock breeds is important for sustainable improvement and adaptation to climate change, in line with SDG targets. Support is needed for research, national genebanks, and engaging local communities.

1. Invest in livestock diversity
Olivier Hanotte
International Livestock Research Institute (Ethiopia) – The University of Nottingham (UK)
The Food Forever Initiative: Biodiversity for Resilient Food Systems
Abu Dhabi UAE, 9th -10th December 2019

3. ASF: Animal
Source Food

4. Huge increases over the 2005/7 amounts
of cereals, dairy and meat will be needed by 2050
From 2bn to 3bn
tonnes cereals each year
From 664m to 1bn
tonnes dairy each year
From 258m to 460m
tonnes meat each year

5. Huge opportunity and impact for local
livestock diversity
Africa’s total food import bill in 2016 - USD 55 billion
Imports for milk, meat and eggs in 2016 were
USD 8 billion (11% of all food imports), rising to USD 43
billion (21% of all food imports) in 2050
Africa’s livestock sector will be worth
USD 150 billion in 2050
Livestock contribute on average
40% of agricultural GDP
Over 70% livestock production from farms < 20 ha
About 250 million people directly engaged in livestock
production, 55% of sub-Saharan Africa’s workforce is
employed in agriculture
CIFOR/AxelFassio

6. The culture values

7. Invest in people awareness, connect to all actors
ILRI – RDA – AU - IBAR

8. Koen Vanmechelen Labiomista
www.labiomista.be
Mouth Foundation art – science –
diversity

9. ‘’ I have often speculated on the probable cause through
which each separate district in Great Britain came to
possess in former times its own peculiar breed of
cattle…..’’
‘’… I conclude that, although slight differences in the
nature of the climate, food, etc., as well as changed habits
of life, aided by correlation of growth, and the occasional
appearance from unknown causes of considerable
deviations of structure, have all probably played their
parts; yet the occasional preservation in each district of
those individual animals which were more valued by each
owner has perhaps been even more effective in the
production of the several British breeds…’’
1868
Charles Darwin
Invest in diversity characterization for sustainable Improvement, climate mitigation

10. Invest in diversity characterization for sustainable
Improvement, climate mitigation ….
Science 2010

11. 80 - 90 millions US$

12. Invest in utilization of
diversity

13. Invest in building the national capacity for ex - situ conservation ….
- Establishing Primordial Germ
Cell Cell (PGC) culture
protocols
- Cryopreservation of 400
chicken, 13 ecotypes, 3
countries (Ethiopia, Kenya,
Tanzania)
- Training courses, workshop,
support of the National
Livestock GeneBank
- National Ownership of AnGR

14. Continuing investing in the best of science valuing diversity
The mosaic genome of indigenous African cattle as a unique
genetic resource for African pastoralism
(Kwondo Kim et al. (Nature Genetics under review)
2018
2017, IP: 13.21
Science 2002

16. This presentation is licensed for use under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence.
better lives through livestock
ilri.org
ILRI thanks all donors and organizations who globally supported its work through their contributions to the CGIAR system

17. SDG target 2.5
“by 2020 maintain genetic diversity of seeds, cultivated plants, farmed
and domesticated animals and their related wild species, including
through soundly managed and diversified seed and plant banks at
national, regional and international levels, and ensure access to and
fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the utilization of
genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge as
internationally agreed”